نايسه الشرقي Eastern Neisse

Eastern Neisse (Nysa Kłodzka)
Nysa Kłodzka in Kłodzko
Oder basin, Nysa Kłodzka in red
الموقع
البلد	پولندا
المنطقة	Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Opole Voivodeship
السمات الطبيعية
المنبع
⁃ الموقع	Jodłów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
⁃ الإحداثيات	50°9′53″N 16°47′20″E
⁃ المنسوب	1006 m
المصب	Oder
- الموقع	Rybna, Opole Voivodeship, Poland
- الإحداثيات	50°49′9″N 17°39′30″E
- المنسوب	139 m
الطول	189 km (117 mi)
مساحة الحوض	4,570 km2 (1,760 sq mi)
التدفق
⁃ الموقع	mouth
⁃ المتوسط	37.7 m3/s (1,330 cu ft/s)
سمات الحوض
Progression	قالب:ROder

نايسه الشرقي Eastern Neisse، ويُعرف أيضاً بإسمه الپولندي Nysa Kłodzka (ألمانية: Glatzer Neiße, تشيكية: Kladská Nisa)، هو نهر في جنوب غرب پولندا، وهو رافد أيسر لنهر أودر، بطول 188 كم (بترتيب 21 من حيث الطول) وبمساحة حوض 4,570 كم² (3,742 في پولندا).

Prior to World War II it was part of Germany. During the Yalta Conference it was discussed by the Western Allies as one possible line of the western Polish border. Attempts were made to negotiate a compromise with the Soviets on the new Polish-German frontier; it was suggested that the Eastern Neisse be made the line of demarcation. This would have meant that (East) Germany could have retained approximately half of Silesia, including most of Wrocław (formerly Breslau). However the Soviets rejected the suggestion at the Potsdam Conference and insisted that the southern boundary between Germany and Poland be drawn further west, at the Lusatian Neisse, in some way reintroducing the border to the place from the beginnings of Polish statehood, i.e. west of Legnica Town, important for Bolesław IV the Curly and Henry the Bearded, two Polish Princepses.

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 الفيضانات

The Eastern Neisse originates in the Králický Sněžník Mountains of the Sudetes, near the border with the Czech Republic. It is partially regulated. The river has often burst its banks and flooded nearby towns, at times destroying them completely. Town chronicles from Kłodzko mention floods in the following years:

• 14th century: 1310
• 15th century: 1441, 1464, 1474
• 16th century: 1500, 1522, 1524, 1560, 1566, 1570, 1587, 1589, 1591, 1598,
• 17th century: 1602, 1603, 1605, 1610, 1611, 1612, 1625, 1646, 1652, 1655, 1689, 1693, 1696
• 18th century: 1702, 1703, 1713, 1724, 1735, 1736, 1740, 1755, 1763, 1767, 1775, 1785, 1787, 1789, 1799
• 19th century: 1804, 1806, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1831, 1850, 1854, 1879, 1881, 1883, 1891, 1897
• 20th century: 1900, 1903, 1907, 1938, 1952, 1997, 1998
• القرن 21: 2024

 البلدات

Until 1945, these communities were situated on German territory and largely populated by Germans before they were driven out at the end of the Second World War. German names are indicated in italics.

• Bardo (Wartha)
• Bystrzyca Kłodzka (Habelschwerdt)
• Kamieniec Ząbkowicki (Kamenz N.S.)
• Kłodzko (Glatz)
• Lewin Brzeski (Löwen)
• Międzylesie (Mittelwalde) - both names mean "middle of the woods"
• Nysa (Neiße)
• Otmuchów (Ottmachau)
• Paczków (Patschkau)

 انظر أيضاً

• Lusatian Neisse (Lužická Nisa, Nysa Łużycka)
• Raging Neisse (Nysa Szalona)
• Nysa Mała (Little Neisse)
• Rivers of Poland
• Geography of Poland