ميتش دانيالز

ميتش دانيالز
Mitch Daniels
Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels.jpg
رئيس نظام جامعة پوردو رقم 12
في المنصب
14 يناير 2013 – 31 ديسمبر 2022
سبقهFrance Cordova
Timothy Sands (acting)
خلـَفهمونگ تشيانگ
حاكم إنديانا رقم 49
في المنصب
10 يناير 2005 – 14 يناير 2013
[[نائب حاكم إنديانا رقم 49|Lieutenant]]بكي سكيلمان
سبقهJoe Kernan
خلـَفهمايك پنس
33rd مدير مكتب الإدارة والميزانية
في المنصب
20 يناير 2001 – 6 يونيو 2003
الرئيسجورج و. بوش
النائبSean O'Keefe
Nancy P. Dorn
سبقهجاك لو
خلـَفهJoshua Bolten
White House Director of Political and Intergovernmental Affairs
في المنصب
October 1, 1985 – March 1, 1987
الرئيسRonald Reagan
سبقهEd Rollins
خلـَفهFrank Donatelli
Director of the White House Office of Intergovernmental Affairs
في المنصب
March 26, 1985 – October 1, 1985
الرئيسرونالد ريگان
سبقهLee Verstandig
خلـَفهDeborah Steelman
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد
Mitchell Elias Daniels Jr

7 أبريل 1949 (العمر 75 سنة)
مونونگهيلا، پنسلڤانيا، الولايات المتحدة
الحزبRepublican
الزوج
Cheri Herman
(m. 1978; div. 1993)
(m. 1997)
الأنجال4
التعليمجامعة پرنستون (BA)
جامعة إنديانا، إندياناپوليس
جامعة جورجتاون (JD)
التوقيع

ميتش دانيالز ( Mitch Daniels ؛ ولد في 7 أبريل 1949 في پنسلڤانيا) هو سياسي جمهوري، وحاكم إنديانا رقم 49. A Republican, he later served as رئيس جامعة پوردو من 2013 حتى نهاية 2022. وهو من أصل سوري.

Daniels began his career as an assistant to senator Richard Lugar, working as his chief of staff in the Senate from 1977 to 1982. He was appointed executive director of the National Republican Senatorial Committee when Lugar was chairman from 1983 to 1984. He worked as a chief political advisor and as a liaison to President Ronald Reagan in 1985. He then moved back to Indiana to become president of the Hudson Institute, a conservative think tank. He later joined Eli Lilly and Company where he served as president of North American Pharmaceutical Operations from 1993 to 1997 and as senior vice president of corporate strategy and policy from 1997 to 2001. In January 2001, Daniels was appointed by President George W. Bush as the director of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, where he served until June 2003.

Daniels ran in Indiana's 2004 gubernatorial election after leaving the Bush administration. He won the Republican primary with 67% of the vote and defeated Democratic incumbent Governor Joe Kernan in the general election. In 2008, Daniels was reelected to a second term, defeating Jill Long Thompson. During his tenure, Daniels cut the state government workforce by 18%, cut and capped state property taxes, balanced the state budget through austerity measures and increasing spending by less than the inflation rate.[1][2] In his second term, Daniels saw protest by labor unions and Democrats in the state legislature over Indiana's school voucher program, privatization of public highways, and the attempt to pass 'right to work' legislation, leading to the 2011 Indiana legislative walkouts. During the legislature's last session under Daniels, he signed a 'right-to-work law', with Indiana becoming the 23rd state in the nation to pass such legislation.[3]

It was widely speculated that Daniels would be a candidate in the 2012 presidential election,[4][5][6] but he chose not to run.[7] Daniels was selected by the Trustees of the Board of Purdue University, all of whom he appointed or re-appointed while Governor,[8] to become the university president after his term as governor ended on January 14, 2013. He retired as Purdue president on January 1, 2023.

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الحياة المبكرة

العائلة والتعليم

Mitchell Elias Daniels Jr. was born on April 7, 1949, in Monongahela, Pennsylvania, the son of Dorothy Mae (née Wilkes) and Mitchell Elias Daniels.[9] His father's parents were Syrian immigrants from Qalatiyah, Syria,[10] of Antiochian Greek Orthodox descent.[11] Daniels has been honored by the Arab-American Institute with the 2011 Najeeb Halaby Award for Public Service.[12][13][14] His mother's ancestry was mostly English (where three of his great-grandparents were born).[15] Daniels spent his early childhood years in Pennsylvania, Tennessee,[16] and Georgia.

الاعتقال لحيازة مخدرات

In 1970, while an undergraduate at Princeton, Daniels and three roommates were a part of a several months long drug investigation that began on Saturday, March 7, 1970, when one of Daniels's roommates was arrested for possessing "large quantities" of marijuana and other drugs.[17] Two months later police raided the same residence hall, finding enough marijuana to fill two size 12 shoeboxes and arresting five additional individuals, including Daniels. Daniels and a roommate were charged with possession of marijuana, LSD and other drugs,[18] along with "maintaining a common nuisance" for allowing the room to be used for the sale and use of drugs.[18] In a plea agreement, the prosecutor dropped the charges in exchange for Daniels agreeing to pay a fine of $350 for using marijuana.[19]


السيرة السياسية المبكرة

The Daniels family with President Ronald Reagan in 1987

إلاي ليلي

In 1990, Daniels left the Hudson Institute to accept a position at Eli Lilly and Company, the largest corporation headquartered in Indiana at that time.[20] He was first promoted to President of North American Operations (1993–97) and then to Senior Vice President for Corporate Strategy and Policy (1997–2001).[12][13][21] During his tenure Lilly pleaded guilty to two criminal misdemeanors, paid more than $2.7 billion in fines and damages, settled more than 32,000 personal injury claims—and copped to one of the largest state consumer protection cases involving a drug company in U.S. history.[22]

Daniels managed strategy to deflect attacks on Lilly's Prozac product by a public relations campaign against the drug being waged by the Church of Scientology. In one interview in 1992, Daniels said of the organization that "it is no church," and that people on Prozac were less likely to become victims of the organization. The Church of Scientology responded by suing Daniels in a libel suit for $20 million. A judge dismissed the case.[23]

Eli Lilly experienced dramatic growth during Daniels's tenure at the company. Prozac sales made up 30–40% of Lilly's income during the mid-to-late 1990s, and Lilly doubled its assets to $12.8 billion and doubled its revenue to $10 billion during the same period. When Daniels later became governor of Indiana, he drew heavily on his former Lilly colleagues to serve as advisers and agency managers.[24]

During the same period, Daniels also served on the board of directors of the Indianapolis Power & Light (IPL). He resigned from the IPL Board in 2001 to join the federal government, and sold his IPL stock along with all other holdings in order to comply with federal ethics requirements.[25] Later that year the value declined when Virginia-based AES Corporation bought IPL.[12][26][27]

مكتب الإدارة والميزانية

Daniels with President George W. Bush and other advisers in the Roosevelt Room in 2001

On December 22, 2000, President-elect George W. Bush announced that he would nominate Daniels to serve as the director of the Office of Management and Budget.[28] and was confirmed by the United States Senate by a vote of 100–0 on January 23, 2001.[29] In this role he was also a member of the National Security Council and the Homeland Security Council.

رئيس جامعة پردو

رئيس جامعة پردو ميتش دانيالز يتحدث مع وزير الزراعة توم ڤيلساك في 2014

جدال حول اختياره

التاريخ الانتخابي

Indiana gubernatorial election, 2004
الحزب المرشح الأصوات % ±%
Republican Mitch Daniels 1,302,912 53.2
Democratic Joe Kernan (Incumbent) 1,113,900 45.5
Libertarian Kenn Gividen 31,664 1.3
Indiana gubernatorial election, 2008
الحزب المرشح الأصوات % ±%
Republican Mitch Daniels (Incumbent) 1,542,371 57.8
Democratic Jill Long Thompson 1,067,863 40.1
Libertarian Andy Horning 56,651 2.1


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مؤلفاته

  • Daniels, Mitch (2023), Boiler Up: A University President in the Public Square, Purdue University Press, ISBN 978-1612499369 
  • Daniels, Mitch (2012), Aiming Higher: Words That Changed a State, IBJ Book Publishing, ISBN 978-1934922866 
  • Daniels, Mitch (2011), Keeping the Republic: Saving America by Trusting Americans, Sentinel, ISBN 978-1595230805 
  • Daniels, Mitch (2004), Notes from the Road: 16 months of towns, tales and tenderloins, Mitch Daniels Transition Team, ISBN 978-0976602606 

التكريم

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

  1. ^ Vaughan, Martin A. (June 11, 2008). "States Move To Cut, Cap Property Taxes As Home Values Decline, Many Will Have to Make Up Lost Revenue by Other Means". Wall Street Journal.
  2. ^ Leonhardt, David (January 4, 2011). "Budget Hawk Eyes Deficit". nytimes.com.
  3. ^ Davey, Monica (February 1, 2012). "Indiana Governor Signs a Law Creating a 'Right to Work' State". The New York Times.
  4. ^ York, Byron (June 4, 2009). "Can Mitch Daniels save the GOP?". Washington Examiner. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
  5. ^ Will, George F. (February 7, 2010). "Charting a simple road to government solvency". Washington Post. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
  6. ^ Douthat, Ross (March 1, 2010). "A Republican Surprise". The New York Times. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  7. ^ King, Neil (May 22, 2011). "Daniels Withdraws From Presidential Race". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
  8. ^ Hunter, Christy (June 25, 2012). "Daniels has no comment on conflict of interest issue". Purdue Exponent. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  9. ^ "Governor Fun Facts". State of Indiana. Archived from the original on January 16, 2009. Retrieved January 4, 2009.
  10. ^ "Mitch Daniels' Syrian Roots". Arabindianapolis. October 13, 2020.
  11. ^ "Gov. Daniels says White House speculation reinforced Syrian roots". Archived from the original on January 9, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2012.
  12. ^ أ ب ت "Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels". National Governors Association. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved July 9, 2008.
  13. ^ أ ب Gugin, p. 404
  14. ^ "2009 Kahlil Gibran Gala". Arab American Institute. Archived from the original on December 2, 2010. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
  15. ^ "Ancestry of Mitch Daniels". Wargs.com. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
  16. ^ "At Statesmen's Dinner, Republicans urged to flip Obama's slogan on its head". The Tennessean. Retrieved July 16, 2011.[dead link]
  17. ^ Conderacci, Greg (March 9, 1970). "Local police bust Harris in Stanhope". Daily Princetonian.
  18. ^ أ ب Dorsey, Jim (May 15, 1970). "Drug Bust Ensnares Three Students, Six Others". Daily Princetonian.
  19. ^ "At Princeton, Daniels '71 marked by drug arrest, contradictions". Daily Princetonian. February 24, 2011.
  20. ^ "Twenty Largest Indiana Public Companies" (PDF). Indiana State Auditor. 1998. Retrieved April 14, 2011.
  21. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة is1
  22. ^ "During Mitch Daniels' decade at Eli Lilly, the drug giant paid billions in fines and settled thousands of lawsuits". Center for Public Integrity (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 2011-05-09. Retrieved 2022-08-24.
  23. ^ Ferguson, Andrew (June 14, 2010). "Ride Along With Mitch". The Weekly Standard. Retrieved April 14, 2011.
  24. ^ Kensen, Joanne (May 11, 2011). "The Eli Lilly Years". gooznews. Retrieved May 12, 2012.
  25. ^ "The truth about IPALCO". mymanmitch.com. Archived from the original on December 3, 2004.
  26. ^ "Bush official faces securities probe". chicagotribune.com (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). May 8, 2003. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  27. ^ "Daniels speaks out about IPALCO investigation". wthr.com (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). January 30, 2004. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  28. ^ Jill Zuckman (December 22, 2000). "Bush Selects Leaders for Justice and EPA". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  29. ^ "PN101 – Mitchell E. Daniels Jr. – Executive Office of the President". United States Senate. January 23, 2001. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  30. ^ "Honors and activities fill Alumni Day". Princeton University News. Retrieved January 10, 2022.

وصلات خارجية

Wikiquote-logo.svg اقرأ اقتباسات ذات علاقة بميتش دانيالز، في معرفة الاقتباس.
مناصب سياسية
سبقه
Lee Verstandig
مدير White House Office of Intergovernmental Affairs
1985
خدم بجانب: Ed Rollins (Political and Intergovernmental Affairs)
تبعه
Deborah Steelman
سبقه
Ed Rollins
White House Director of Political and Intergovernmental Affairs
1985–1987
خدم بجانب: Bill Lacy, Haley Barbour (Political Affairs); Deborah Steelman, Gwendolyn King (Intergovernmental Affairs)
تبعه
Frank Donatelli
سبقه
Jack Lew
Director of the Office of Management and Budget
2001–2003
تبعه
Joshua Bolten
سبقه
Joe Kernan
Governor of Indiana
2005–2013
تبعه
Mike Pence
مناصب حزبية
سبقه
David McIntosh
Republican nominee for Governor of Indiana
2004, 2008
تبعه
Mike Pence
سبقه
Paul Ryan
Response to the State of the Union address
2012
تبعه
Marco Rubio
مناصب أكاديمية
سبقه
Timothy Sands
Acting
رئيس نظام جامعة پوردو
2013–2022
تبعه
Mung Chiang
ترتيب الأولوية في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
سبقه
Martha McSally
بصفته Former Senator
Order of precedence of the United States
Within Indiana
تبعه
Mike Castle
بصفته Former Governor
سبقه
John Bel Edwards
بصفته Former Governor
Order of precedence of the United States
Outside Indiana
تبعه
Ray Mabus
بصفته Former Governor

قالب:Purdue University presidents