مقاطعة نيشاڤا

مقاطعة نيشاڤا

Нишавски округ
Nišavski okrug
Nišava District
مقاطعة نيشاڤا Нишавски округ; Nišavski okrug Nišava District
District of Serbia
	Images from the Nišava District
	موقع مقاطعة نيشاڤا في صربيا
	الإحداثيات: 43°18′N 21°54′E / 43.300°N 21.900°E
البلد	صربيا
المنطقة	جنوب وشرق صربيا
المركز الإداري	نيش
الحكومة
• Commissioner	شاغر
المساحة
• Total	2٬729 كم² (1٬054 ميل²)
التعداد (2011)[بحاجة لمصدر]
• Total	372٬404
• الكثافة	136٫8/km2 (354/sq mi)
ISO 3166 code	RS-20
Municipalities	6 and 1 city
Settlements	285
- Cities and towns	8
- Villages	277
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.nis.okrug.gov.rs

مقاطعة نيشاڤا (بالصربية: Нишавски округ؛ تـُنطق [nîʃaʋskiː ôkruːɡ] ؛ Nišava District) هي واحدة من تسع مقاطعات إدارية تشكل جنوب وشرق صربيا. It expands to the south-eastern parts of Serbia. According to the 2011 census results, it has a population of 372,404 inhabitants. The administrative center of the district is the city of Niš. After South Bačka, it is second largest District in Serbia.

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البلديات

The district is divided into 6 municipalities and the city of Niš, which is divided into 5 municipalities.

The municipalities of the district are:

City of Niš is divided into municipalities of:

السكان

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1948	283٬842	—
1953	303٬482	+1.35%
1961	327٬367	+0.95%
1971	363٬292	+1.05%
1981	394٬110	+0.82%
1991	396٬043	+0.05%
2002	381٬757	−0.33%
2011	376٬319	−0.16%
Source: ^[1]

According to the last official census done in 2011, the Nišava District has 376,319 inhabitants. Census doesn’t include refugees. It’s estimated that there are up to 524,500 people living in Nišava District.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

الجماعات العرقية

Serbs = 351,676
Romani = 11,499
others

السياحة

Within the city boundaries itself stands the Niš Fortress, which ranks among the most beautiful and best preserved fortresses in the Balkans, built in the late seventeenth century. On the outskirts of Niš is a unique monument - the Skull Tower (Ćele kula) built by the Turks from the skulls and heads of the Serbian warriors who died in the Battle of Čegar in 1809, led by Stevan Sinđelić, against the Turks. After the Turkish victory, this battle was decisive for the failure of the First Serb Uprising.

The Nišava District also features Niška Banja, it is one of the best known spa tourism centers in Serbia. It is located on the bottom of Suva Planina and a few kilometers away from Niš.

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

^ "2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia" (PDF). stat.gov.rs. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Retrieved 11 January 2017.

Note: All official material made by the Government of Serbia is public by law. Information was taken from web.archive.org/web/20090221052324/http://www.srbija.gov.rs:80/.