مقاطعة ماريكوپا، أريزونا

Coordinates: 33°30′50″N 112°28′33″W / 33.51389°N 112.47583°W / 33.51389; -112.47583
يجب ألا يـُخلـَط بينها وبين ماريكوپا، أريزونا.
مقاطعة ماريكوپا
مقاطعة
County of Maricopa[1]
The Maricopa County Courthouse and Old Phoenix City Hall, also known as the County-City Administration Building, in 2013
The Maricopa County Courthouse and Old Phoenix City Hall, also known as the County-City Administration Building, in 2013
علم مقاطعة ماريكوپا
Flag
الختم الرسمي لـ مقاطعة ماريكوپا
الشعار
الموقع ضمن ولاية Arizona
الموقع ضمن ولاية Arizona
Map of the United States highlighting Arizona
موقع Arizona ضمن الولايات المتحدة
الإحداثيات: 33°30′50″N 112°28′33″W / 33.51389°N 112.47583°W / 33.51389; -112.47583
البلد الولايات المتحدة
State أريزونا
تأسست14 فبراير, 1871
السمِيْشعب ماريكوپا
Seatفينكس
Largest cityفينكس
المساحة
 • الإجمالي9٬224 ميل² (23٬890 كم²)
 • البر9٬200 ميل² (24٬000 كم²)
 • الماء24 ميل² (60 كم²)  0.3%
التعداد
 (2010)
 • الإجمالي3٬817٬117
 • Estimate 
(2019)
4٬485٬414
 • الكثافة410/sq mi (160/km2)
منطقة التوقيتUTC−7 (Mountain)
Congressional districts1st، 3rd، 4th، 5th، 6th، 7th، 8th، 9th
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.maricopa.gov

مقاطعة ماريكوپا إنگليزية: Maricopa County هي إحدى مقاطعات ولاية أريزونا في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. يقدر مكتب تعداد الولايات المتحدة عدد سكانها بأنه كان 4,485,414 في 2019، مما يجعلها أكبر مقاطعات الولاية تعداداً، ورابع أكبر مقاطعة سكاناً في الولايات المتحدة، وتضم أكثر من نصف سكان أريزونا. وهي أكثر سكاناً من 23 ولاية. مقر المقاطعة هو فينكس،[2] عاصمة الولاية وخامس أكبر المدن تعداداً في الولايات المتحدة.

مقاطعة ماريكوپا هي المقاطعة المركزية لفينكس-ميسا-گلن‌ديل، أريزونا وهي منطقة فينكس العمرانية الإحصائية.

سُميت مقاطعة ماريكوپا على اسم Maricopa Native Americans.[3] There are five Native American Reservations located in the county.[4] The largest are the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community (east of Scottsdale) and the Gila River Indian Community (south of Chandler).


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الجغرافيا

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 9,224 sq mi (23,890 km2), of which 24 sq mi (62 km2) (0.3%) is covered by water.[5] Maricopa County is one of the largest counties in the United States by area, with a land area greater than that of four other US states. From west to east, it stretches 132 miles (212 km), and 103 miles (166 km) from north to south.[6] It is by far Arizona's most populous county, encompassing well over half of the state's residents. It is the largest county in the United States to have a capital city.


المناخ

Maricopa County
جدول طقس (التفسير)
يفمأمييأسأند
 
 
7
 
19
5
 
 
6
 
23
6
 
 
18
 
31
9
 
 
3
 
40
14
 
 
3
 
49
20
 
 
1
 
45
24
 
 
29
 
47
28
 
 
39
 
45
27
 
 
46
 
48
24
 
 
4
 
40
15
 
 
15
 
29
8
 
 
21
 
19
2
متوسطات درجات الحرارة القصوى والدنيا - °س
إجمالي الهطل - مم
المصدر: [7]


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المقاطعات المجاورة

المناطق المحمية الوطنية

المنتزهات المحلية

Maricopa County has 14 regional parks:

It also has at least 21 protected areas:

الحياة النباتية والحيوانية

From 2009 to 2011, an inventory of all vascular plants growing along the Salt River (Arizona), Gila River, New River and Agua Fria River and their tributaries in the Phoenix metropolitan area was done.[8] In October 2022, Maricopa County Environmental Services Department detected Dengue virus in mosquitoes they had trapped; in November the first locally transmitted case of dengue fever was reported in the County and Arizona state as a whole - previous dengue cases in Maricopa County had been related to travel.[9]

الديموغرافيا

Median Household Income in 2015 across metro Phoenix; the darker the green, the higher the income[10]
Percent of people living in poverty across metro Phoenix in 2016; the darker the red, the higher the concentration of poverty[11]
التعداد التاريخي
التعداد Pop. %±
18805٬689—
189010٬98693٫1%
190020٬45786٫2%
191034٬48868٫6%
192089٬576159٫7%
1930150٬97068٫5%
1940186٬19323٫3%
1950331٬77078٫2%
1960663٬510100�0%
1970971٬22846٫4%
19801٬509٬17555٫4%
19902٬122٬10140٫6%
20003٬072٬14944٫8%
20103٬817٬11724٫2%
20204٬420٬56815٫8%
2022 (تق.)4٬551٬524[12]3�0%
U.S. Decennial Census[13]
1790–1960[14] 1900–1990[15]
1990–2000[16] 2010–2020[17]

التكوين العرقي منذ عام 1960

التكوين العرقي 2020[18] 2010[18][19] 2000[19] 1990[19] 1980[19] 1970[19] 1960[19]
White 59.8% 73.0% 77.3% 84.7% 86.6% 94.8% 94.5%
—Non-Hispanic 53.3% 58.7% 66.2% 77.1% 81.1% - -
Black or African American 5.9% 5.0% 3.7% 3.4% 3.1% 3.3% 3.7%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 30.6% 29.6% 24.8% 16.2% 13.1% 14.5% -
Asian 4.6% 3.5% 2.1% 1.7% - - 0.3%
Native American 2.3% 2.1% 1.8% 1.7% - - 1.2%
Pacific Islander 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% - - - -
Mixed Race 13.6% 2.4% 2.9% - - - -

تعداد 2000

As of the census of 2000, 3,072,149 people, 1,132,886 households, and 763,565 families were living in the county. The population density was 334 people/sq mi (129 people/km2). The 1,250,231 housing units averaged of 136 per square mile (53/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 77.4% White, 3.7% African American, 1.9% Native American, 2.2% Asian, 12.0% from other races, and 2.9% from two or more races. About 29.5% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race. About 19.1% reported speaking Spanish at home.[20]

Ethnic origins in Maricopa County

Of the 1,132,886 households, 33.0% had children under 18 living with them, 51.6% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.6% were not families. About 24.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.67, and the average family size was 3.21.

The age distribution in the county was 27.0% under 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $45,358, and for a family was $51,827. Males had a median income of $36,858 versus $28,703 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,251. About 8.0% of families and 11.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.4% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over.


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تعداد 2010

As of the 2010 census, 3,817,117 people, 1,411,583 households, and 932,814 families were living in the county.[21] The population density was 414.9/sq mi (160.2/km2). The 1,639,279 housing units averaged 178.2/sq mi (68.8/km2).[22] The racial makeup of the county was 73.0% white (58.7% non-Hispanic white), 5.0% African American, 3.5% Asian, 2.1% American Indian, 0.2% Pacific islander, 12.8% from other races, and 3.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 29.6% of the population.[21] The largest ancestry groups were:[23]

Of the 1,411,583 households, 35.1% had children under 18 living with them, 47.8% were married couples living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 33.9% were not families, and 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.25. The median age was 34.6 years.[21]

The median income for a household in the county was $55,054 and the median income for a family was $65,438. Males had a median income of $45,799 versus $37,601 for females. The per capita income for the county was $27,816. About 10.0% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.8% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.[24]

According to data provided by the United States Census Bureau in October 2015 and collected from 2009 to 2013, 73.7% of the population aged five years and over spoke only English at home, while 20.3% spoke Spanish, 0.6% spoke Chinese, 0.5% Vietnamese, 0.4% Tagalog, 0.4% Arabic, 0.4% German, 0.3% French, 0.3% Navajo, 0.2% Korean, 0.2% Hindi, 0.2% Italian, 0.1% Persian, 0.1% Russian, 0.1% Serbo-Croatian, 0.1% Telugu, 0.1% Polish, 0.1% Syriac, 0.1% Japanese, 0.1% spoke Romanian, and 0.1% spoke other Native North American languages at home.[25]

الديانات

In 2010 statistics, the largest religious group in Maricopa County were Roman Catholics, who are organized under the Catholic Diocese of Phoenix. There are 519,950 Catholics and 99 parishes. This is followed by 242,732 LDS Mormons with 503 congregations, 213,640 non-denominational adherents with 309 congregations, 93,252 Assembly of God Pentecostals with 120 congregations, 73,207 Southern Baptists with 149 congregations, 35,804 Christian churches and churches of Christ Christians with 29 congregations, 30,014 Evangelical Lutherans with 47 congregations, 28,634 UMC Methodists with 55 congregations, 18,408 Missouri Synod Lutherans with 34 congregations, and 15,001 Presbyterians with 42 congregations. Altogether, 39.1% of the population was claimed as members by religious congregations, although members of historically African-American denominations were underrepresented due to incomplete information.[26] In 2014, the county had 1,177 religious organizations, the fifth most out of all US counties.[27]

الحكومة والسياسة والحكم

الحكومة

The governing body of Maricopa County is its board of supervisors. The Maricopa County Board of Supervisors consists of five members chosen by popular vote within their own districts. اعتبارا من 2023 the board consists of four Republicans and one Democrat. Each member serves a four-year term, with no term limits.

عمدة مقاطعة ماريكوپا

The Maricopa County Sheriff's Office provides court protection, administers the county jail, and patrols the unincorporated areas of the county plus incorporated towns by contract.

السياسة

For much of the time after World War II, Maricopa County was one of the more conservative urban counties in the United States. While the city of Phoenix has been evenly split between the two major parties, most of the rest of the county was strongly Republican. Until 2020, every Republican presidential candidate since 1952 had carried Maricopa County. This includes the 1964 presidential run of native son Barry Goldwater, who would not have carried his own state had it not been for a 21,000-vote margin in Maricopa County. Until 2020, it was the largest county in the country to vote Republican. From 1968 to 2016, Democrats held the margin within single digits only three times–in 1992, 1996, and 2016. In 2020, Joe Biden became the first Democrat in 72 years to win the county, which flipped Arizona to the Democratic column for the first time since 1996 and only the second time since 1948.[28] Furthermore, Biden became the first presidential candidate to win more than one million votes in the county. This makes Maricopa County the third county in American history to cast more than one million votes for a presidential candidate. The county is also a statewide bellwether, voting for the statewide winning candidate in all elections except 1996.

Despite its consistent Republican allegiance since 1952, its fast-growing Hispanic population and influx of conservative retirees and Mormons, which were traditionally conservative voting blocs but were increasingly skeptical of President Donald Trump, signaled that it was a crucial bellwether in the 2020 election.[29]

Voter Registration اعتبارا من أبريل 2023[30]
Party Number of voters Percentage
Other/Independents 867,596 35.12%
Republican 851,047 34.40%
Democratic 734,583 29.69%
Libertarian Party 20,784 0.84%
Total 2,474,010 100.00%
نتائج الانتخابات الرئاسية الأمريكية في Maricopa County, Arizona[31] Maricopa County, Arizona}}[31]
السنة الجمهوري الديمقراطي حزب ثالث
رقم.  % رقم.  % رقم.  %
2020 995,665 47٫96% 1,040,774 50٫13% 39,647 1٫91%
2016 747,361 47٫67% 702,907 44٫83% 117,566 7٫50%
2012 749,885 54٫30% 602,288 43٫61% 28,786 2٫08%
2008 746,448 54٫43% 602,166 43٫91% 22,756 1٫66%
2004 679,455 56٫86% 504,849 42٫25% 10,657 0٫89%
2000 479,967 53٫23% 386,683 42٫88% 35,049 3٫89%
1996 386,015 47٫22% 363,991 44٫53% 67,426 8٫25%
1992 360,049 41٫06% 285,457 32٫56% 231,326 26٫38%
1988 442,337 64٫90% 230,952 33٫89% 8,229 1٫21%
1984 411,902 71٫98% 154,833 27٫06% 5,538 0٫97%
1980 316,287 64٫97% 119,752 24٫60% 50,795 10٫43%
1976 258,262 61٫66% 144,613 34٫53% 15,966 3٫81%
1972 244,593 69٫29% 95,135 26٫95% 13,272 3٫76%
1968 162,262 59٫08% 86,204 31٫39% 26,185 9٫53%
1964 143,114 53٫94% 122,042 46�00% 170 0٫06%
1960 127,090 59٫37% 86,834 40٫57% 135 0٫06%
1956 92,140 62٫96% 54,010 36٫91% 191 0٫13%
1952 77,249 60٫57% 50,285 39٫43% 0 0�00%
1948 36,585 46٫31% 40,498 51٫27% 1,909 2٫42%
1944 24,853 43٫41% 32,197 56٫23% 208 0٫36%
1940 22,610 38٫93% 35,055 60٫36% 414 0٫71%
1936 13,671 28٫71% 32,031 67٫28% 1,908 4٫01%
1932 15,086 34٫07% 28,601 64٫59% 593 1٫34%
1928 20,089 62٫25% 12,146 37٫64% 34 0٫11%
1924 10,611 44٫66% 9,177 38٫63% 3,970 16٫71%
1920 11,336 56٫23% 8,825 43٫77% 0 0�00%
1916 5,747 39٫26% 7,634 52٫14% 1,259 8٫60%
1912 642 11٫32% 2,606 45٫97% 2,421 42٫71%

Despite its political leanings at the time, Maricopa County voted against Proposition 107 in the 2006 election. This referendum, designed to ban gay marriage and restrict domestic partner benefits, was rejected by a 51.6–48.4% margin within the county, and statewide by a similar margin. Two years later, however, a majority of county residents voted to pass a successful state constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage. The amendment was later invalidated by the Supreme Court's 2015 ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges, which declared that same-sex marriage is a fundamental right in the United States.

Unlike cities and towns in Arizona, counties are politically and legally subordinate to the state and do not have charters of their own. The county Board of Supervisors acts under powers delegated by state law, mainly related to minor ordinances and revenue collection. With few exceptions, these powers are narrowly construed.The chairperson of the board presides for a one-year term, selected by the board members during a public hearing.

The county sheriff, county attorney, county assessor, county treasurer, superintendent of schools, county recorder, constables, justices of the peace, and clerk of the Superior Court are elected by the people. Retention of Superior Court judges is also determined by popular vote.

The county's dominant political figure for over two decades (from 1993 to 2017) was Sheriff Joe Arpaio, who called himself "America's Toughest Sheriff" and gained national notoriety for his flamboyant and often controversial practices and policies.[32]

Maricopa County is home to 62 percent of the state's population and therefore dominates Arizona's politics. For example, in the 2018 Senate election, Democrat Kyrsten Sinema carried the county en route to becoming the first Democrat to win a Senate seat in Arizona since 1988.[33] She won the county by over 60,000 votes, more than enough for the victory; she won statewide by 55,900 votes.[34] All but one of the state's nine congressional districts include part of the county, and five of the districts have their population center located there. Most of the state's prominent elected officials live in the county. Further underlining Maricopa County's political dominance, Biden's margin of 45,109 votes was more than enough to carry the state; he only won Arizona by 10,457 votes.

المسؤولون المنتخبون

الكونگرس الأمريكي

District Name Party First elected [أ] Area(s) represented
United States Senate
Class I Senator Kyrsten Sinema Independent 2018 At Large
Class III Senator Mark Kelly Democratic 2020
United States House of Representatives
1 David Schweikert Republican 2010 Fountain Hills, Paradise Valley, Phoenix, Scottsdale
2 Eli Crane Republican 2022 Gila River Indian Community
3 Ruben Gallego Democratic 2014 Glendale, Phoenix
4 Greg Stanton Democratic 2018 Chandler, Mesa, Phoenix, Tempe
5 Andy Biggs Republican 2016 Chandler, Gilbert, Mesa, Queen Creek
7 Raul Grijalva Democratic 2002 Avondale, Gila Bend, Goodyear, Phoenix
8 Debbie Lesko Republican 2018 Glendale, Peoria, Phoenix, Surprise
9 Paul Gosar Republican 2010 Buckeye, El Mirage, Glendale, Goodyear, Surprise
  1. ^ Due to redistricting in 2012, many of the Representatives listed were first elected to a different district.

The 1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 8th districts are all centered in Maricopa County. The 2nd and 9th are centered in rural Arizona, while the 7th is primarily Tucson-based.

مجلس المشرفين

مقال رئيسي: Maricopa County Board of Supervisors

مسؤلو المقاطعة المنتخبين

Party Office Name First elected Reference
Republican Assessor Eddie Cook 2020† [35]
Republican Clerk of the Superior Court Jeff Fine 2018† [36]
Republican County Attorney Rachel Mitchell 2022† [37]
Republican County Recorder Stephen Richer 2020 [38]
Republican County School Superintendent Steve Watson 2016 [38]
Democratic Sheriff Paul Penzone 2016 [38]
Republican Treasurer John Allen 2020 [38]

†Member was originally appointed to the office.

التعليم

  • Maricopa County Library District operates the county libraries in Maricopa County.
  • The Maricopa County School Superintendent is charged with the general conduct and supervision of the public school system in Maricopa County. The superintendent is one of six county-wide elected officials, elected by the voters of Maricopa County every four years. Since the inception of the office, there have been thirteen Maricopa County School Superintendents. The incumbent, Steve Watson, took office January 1, 2017.

مدارس المقاطعة

School districts with territory in the county (no matter how slight, even if the administration and schools are in other counties) include:[39]

Unified:

Secondary:

Elementary:

There is also a state-operated school, Phoenix Day School for the Deaf.

The Phoenix Indian School was formerly in the county.

النقل

للمزيد من المعلومات: Metropolitan Phoenix Freeways

الطرق السريعة الرئيسية

النقل الجوي

The major primary commercial airport of the county is Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport (PHX).

Other airports located in the county include:

السكك الحديدية

In terms of freight rail, the Union Pacific Railroad and the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railroad serve the county.

In terms of passenger rail, greater Phoenix is served by a light rail system. The county has no other passenger rail transport as Amtrak's Sunset Limited, which served Phoenix until June 2, 1996, has its closest stop in Maricopa in neighboring Pinal County. The train connects Maricopa to Tucson, Los Angeles, and New Orleans three times a week. However, it does not stop in Phoenix itself.

التجمعات

المدن

البلدات

الأماكن المعينة إحصائياً

التجمعات الغير مدمجة

البلدات الشبح

تجمعات السكان الأصليين

ترتيب سكان المقاطعة

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 census of Maricopa County.[40][41]

† county seat

Rank City/Town/etc. Population (2020 Census) Population (2021 Estimate) Municipal type Incorporated
1 Phoenix † 1,608,139 1,624,569 City 1881
2 Mesa 504,258 509,475 City 1878 (founded)
3 Chandler 275,987 279,458 City 1920
4 Gilbert 267,918 273,136 Town 1920
5 Glendale 248,325 249,630 City 1910
6 Scottsdale 241,361 242,753 City 1951
7 Peoria (partially in Yavapai County) 190,985 194,917 City 1954
8 Tempe 180,587 184,118 City 1894
9 Surprise 143,148 149,191 City 1960
10 Goodyear 95,294 101,733 City 1946
11 Buckeye 91,502 101,315 City 1929
12 Avondale 89,334 90,564 City 1946
13 Queen Creek (partially in Pinal County) 59,519 66,346 Town 1990
14 Sun City 39,931 -- CDP
15 El Mirage 35,805 36,016 City 1951
16 Sun City West 25,806 -- CDP
17 Fountain Hills 23,820 23,819 Town 1989
18 Anthem 23,190 -- CDP
19 New River 17,290 -- CDP
20 Sun Lakes 14,868 -- CDP
21 Paradise Valley 12,658 12,682 Town 1961
22 Wickenburg 7,474 7,695 Town 1909
23 Tolleson 7,216 7,295 City 1929
24 Youngtown 7,056 7,012 Town 1960
25 Litchfield Park 6,847 6,942 City 1987
26 Guadalupe 5,322 5,307 Town 1975
27 Citrus Park 5,194 -- CDP
28 Cave Creek 4,892 5,015 Town 1986
29 Carefree 3,690 3,685 Town 1984
30 Rio Verde 2,210 -- CDP
31 Gila Bend 1,892 1,887 Town 1962
32 Komatke 1,013 -- CDP
33 Maricopa Colony 854 -- CDP
34 St. Johns 690 -- CDP
35 Wittmann 684 -- CDP
36 Gila Crossing 636 -- CDP
37 Aguila 565 -- CDP
38 Morristown 186 -- CDP
39 Arlington 150 -- CDP
40 Theba 111 -- CDP
41 Kaka 83 -- CDP
42 Wintersburg 51 -- CDP
43 Tonopah 23 -- CDP

الاقتصاد

In 2019, the largest employers in Maricopa County were:[42]

# Employer # of employees
1 Banner Health 27,650
2 State of Arizona 23,950
3 Walmart 16,870
4 Frys Food Stores 15,170
5 Wells Fargo 13,790
6 Maricopa County 13,350
7 City of Phoenix 12,190
8 Intel Corporation 11,410
9 Arizona State University 10,950
10 HonorHealth 9,430
11 JPMorgan Chase Bank National Association 9,310
12 Bank of America 9,180
13 Dignity Health 9,100
14 Amazon 9,050
15 Mesa Unified School District 4 8,500
16 Honeywell 8,450
17 United States Department of the Air Force 7,720
18 Home Depot 7,420
19 State Farm Insurance 7,420
20 United States Postal Service 7,260

According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, in 2019 the employment of Maricopa County in the following sectors was:[43]

Sector Number of jobs Percent National percent
Health care and social assistance 312,385 11.2% 11.3%
Retail trade 271,802 9.8% 9.4%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 249,786 9.0% 6.2%
Finance and insurance 226,934 8.2% 5.4%
Accommodation and food services 204,917 7.4% 7.5%
Professional, scientific, and technical services 200,508 7.2% 7.2%
Construction 172,119 6.2% 5.5%
Real estate and rental and leasing 169,363 6.1% 4.8%
Local government 152,939 5.5% 7.1%
Other services (except government) 140,788 5.1% 5.8%
Manufacturing 137,444 4.9% 6.7%
Transportation and warehousing 134,151 4.8% 4.5%
Wholesale trade 91,114 3.3% 3.2%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 64,117 2.3% 2.4%
Educational services 63,445 2.3% 2.4%
State government 49,051 1.8% 2.7%
Information 48,195 1.7% 1.7%
Management of companies and enterprises 35,917 1.7% 1.4%
Federal civilian 21,366 0.8% 1.4%
Military 14,632 0.5% 1.0%
Utilities 8,229 0.3% 0.3%
Farming 6,237 0.2% 1.3%
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 5,356 0.2% 0.6%
Forestry, fishing, and related activities 2,994 0.1% 0.5%
Total 2,783,679 100% 100%

Maricopa produces far more Brassica than anywhere else in the state, including far more cabbage,[44](p. 288) collards,[44](p. 289) and mustard greens,[44](p. 292) and far more eggplant[44](p. 290) and greenhouse production of tomato.[44](p. 311) Slightly more kale is grown here than Yavapai,[44](p. 291) and a close second to Yuma for broccoli,[44](p. 288) cauliflower,[44](p. 289) and spinach,[44](p. 294) and to Yavapai for field tomato.[44](p. 295) The county is top for parsley and is tied with Pima for other fresh herbs.[44](p. 290) Some of the state's melon, okra, and bell pepper are also grown here.[44](p. 289)

Almost all the apricot,[44](p. 298) freestone peach,[44](p. 300) persimmon,[44](p. 301) and nectarine[44](p. 299) in the state are grown here. The county also ties for the highest amount of cling peach with Cochise,[44](p. 300) along with Pima produces almost all the pomegranate,[44](p. 302) and grows most of the kumquat.[44](p. 302) Maricopa's farms grow a middling amount of fig,[44](p. 299) grape (Vitis spp. including V. vinifera),[44](p. 299) and pear (Pyrus spp.) other than Bartlett.[44](p. 300) A small amount of plum is also produced here.[44](p. 301)

All of the boysenberry,[44](p. 307) half of the elderberry (along with Yavapai),[44](p. 307) and a small amount of the state's blackberry[44](p. 307) and strawberry[44](p. 308) are harvested here.

A large part of the vegetable seed in Arizona is grown here.[44](p. 310)

انظر أيضاً

المصادر

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قراءات إضافية

  • Maricopa County Sheriff's Office, Maricopa County Sheriff's Office History and Pictorial. Paducah, KY: Turner Publishing. Co., 2005.

وصلات خارجية



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