معرض الأمريكتين
معرض الأمريكتين Pan-American Exposition، هو معرض عالمي يقام في بفلو، نيويورك، الولايات المتحدة من 1 مايو حتى 2 نوفمبر 1901. يشغل المعرض مساحة 1.4 كم2 من الأرض على الحافة الغربية التي تسمى الآن دلاوير پارك، الممتدة من دلاوير أڤينو حتى إلموود أڤينو وشمالاً حتى گريت أرو أڤينو. يشتهر المعرض بكونه مسرحاً لجريمة اغتيال الرئيس الأمريكي وليام مكينلي.
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التاريخ
اغتيال الرئيس مكينلي
المباني وقاعات العرض
Buildings and exhibits featured at the Pan-American Exposition included:[1]
Image | Building | Architect | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
ملف:Pan-American Exposition - Agriculture Building from Southwest.jpg | Agricultural, Manufacturers, and Liberal Arts Buildings | George Shepley | Demolished | The Agriculture building faced the Court of Fountain.[2] |
Electric Tower | John Galen Howard | Demolished | The fair's center piece | |
ملف:Pan-American Exposition - Electricity Building from the Southeast.jpg | Electricity Building | Green & Wicks | Demolished | |
ملف:Pan-American Exposition - Ethnology and Government Buildings.jpg | Ethnology Building | George Cary | Demolished | |
ملف:FMIB 33855 Main Section of Government Building.jpeg | U.S. Government Building | James Knox Taylor | Demolished | The building occupied the entire eastern Esplanade of the Exposition grounds.[3] |
ملف:Machinery Building illuminated at night, Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, N.Y. 1901 LCCN2007682444.jpg | Machinery and Transportation Building | Green & Wicks | Demolished | |
Mines, Forestry and Graphic Arts Buildings | Robert Swain Peabody | Demolished | The buildings were the first series of buildings a visitor encountered after passing through the Triumphal Bridge.[4] | |
New York State Building | George Cary | Extant | Constructed of Vermont Marble. | |
Service Building | Esenwein & Johnson | Demolished | First building completed on the grounds.[5] | |
Stadium | Babb, Cook & Willard | Demolished | Modeled after the Panathenaic Stadium.[6] | |
Temple of Music | Esenwein & Johnson | Demolished | Center for the live performances | |
Woman's Building | Demolished | Former club house of the Country Club of Buffalo.[7] | ||
ملف:Pan-American Exposition - A Scene in Fair Japan.jpg | Fair Japan | Demolished | Organized by Kushibiki and Arai. |
المعالم
الهدم
الذكرى
إحصائيات
- Ticket Cost: US$0.50
($14.00 in 2022 dollars[8]). - Total Event Expense: US$7 million[9]
($196 million in 2022 dollars[8]) - Visitors: 8,000,000[9]
انظر أيضاً
- Put Me Off at Buffalo – popular song used to advertise the Exposition
- قائمة معارض العالم
- Louisiana Purchase Exposition
- رفائيل بك
- المعرض الكولمبي العالمي
- List of world expositions
المصادر
- ^ Arnold, Charles (1901). Official Views of Pan-American Exposition. Arnold. Retrieved 2011-08-06.
- ^ "Agriculture Building Design". panam1901.org. Pan-American Exposition Buffalo 1901. Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
- ^ "U.S. Government Buildings Design". panam1901.org. Pan-American Exposition Buffalo 1901. Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
- ^ "Mins Building Design". panam1901.org. Pan-American Exposition Buffalo 1901. Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
- ^ "Service Building Design". panam1901.org. Pan-American Exposition Buffalo 1901. Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
- ^ Heverin, Aaron (December 14, 1998). "The Architecture". buffalohistoryworks. Archived from the original on June 19, 2012. Retrieved November 6, 2012.
- ^ "Women's Building Design". panam1901.org. Pan-American Exposition Buffalo 1901. Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
- ^ أ ب Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–2008. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
- ^ أ ب Peterson, Harold (2003). "Buffalo Builds the 1901 Pan-American Exposition". Buffalo as History. Archived from the original on 2011-08-12. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
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قراءات إضافية
- Goodrich, Arthur (August 1901). "Short Stories of Interesting Exhibits". The World's Work: A History of Our Time. II: 1054–1096. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
- Page, Walter H. (August 1901). "The Pan-American Exposition". The World's Work: A History of Our Time. II: 1014–1048. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
- Official catalogue and guide book to the Pan-American Exposition: With Maps of Exhibitions and Illustrations. Buffalo, NY: Charles Ahrhart. 1901.
وصلات خارجية
- Doing the Pan: Pan-American Exposition at Buffalo in 1901
- New York Heritage Digital Collections: Pan-American Exposition Scrapbooks
- University at Buffalo Library: Pan-American Exposition of 1901
- University at Buffalo Digital Collections: Pan-American Exposition of 1901
- Pan-American Exposition: A Visual Guide to buildings, fountains, sculpture, hotels, landscape features, and the Midway] compiled by the Buffalo History Museum.
- Pan-American Exposition Company Records: An inventory of the collection in the Research Library at The Buffalo History Museum. The business records are not digitized or online, so an in-person visit is needed to study them.
- Pan-American Exposition: List of Prizes, compiled by The Buffalo History Museum
- Pan-American Exposition Then and Now: A map of the grounds with an overlay of modern streets, created by The Buffalo History Museum
- 1901 Buffalo - approximately 120 links
- The Shapell Manuscript Foundation: Pan-American Exposition souvenir booklet autographed by William McKinley