مديرية داشنگ

داشنگ

大兴区
Daxing
داشنگ 大兴区 Daxing
District
	Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology
	مديرية داشنگ في بكين
	داشنگ موقع بكين في الصين
	الإحداثيات: 39°43′37″N 116°20′29″E / 39.7269°N 116.3414°E
البلد	جمهورية الصين الشعبية
البلدية	بكين
Township-level divisions	10 subdistricts; 9 بلدات
District seat	Xingfeng Subdistrict (兴丰街道)
المساحة
• الإجمالي	1٬012 كم² (391 ميل²)
التعداد (2000)
• الإجمالي	671٬444
• الكثافة	660/km2 (1٬700/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيت	UTC+8 (China Standard)
مفتاح الهاتف	0010

مديرية داشنگ (simplified Chinese: 大兴区; traditional Chinese: 大興區; pinyin: Dàxīng Qū؛ إنگليزية: Daxing District) هي مديرية في بكين، تغطي الضواحي الجنوبية للمدينة. وتحد مديريات بكين تونگ‌ژو إلى الشرق/الشمال الشرقي، فانگ‌شان إلى الغرب، فنگ‌تاي إلى الشمال الغربي، و تشاويانگ إلى الشمال الشرقي، وكذلك مقاطعة خى‌بـِيْ إلى الجنوب.

تسعراض

Daxing District was upgraded from a county to a district with the approval from the State Council on April 30, 2001.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]} Covering an area of 1,012 square kilometres (391 sq mi) with a population of 671,444,^[1] Panggezhuang in Daxing is famous for its watermelons.

التقسيمات الادارية

There are 5 subdistricts, 14 towns with 5 towns of which carry the "area" (地区) label in the district, and one development area:^[2]^[3]

الاسم	الصينية (المبسطة)	هان‌يو پن‌ين	التعداد (2010)^[4]	المساحة (كم²)
Xingfeng Subdistrict	兴丰街道	Xìngfēng Jiēdào	57,478	9.66
Linxiao Road Subdistrict	林校路街道	Línxiàolù Jiēdào	50,917	12.65
Qingyuan Subdistrict	清源街道	Qīngyuán Jiēdào	102,402	5.58
Guanyinsi Subdistrict	观音寺街道	Guānyīnsì Jiēdào	73,061	16.40
Tiangongyuan Subdistrict	天宫院街道	Tiāngōngyuàn Jiēdào	22,433	33.30
Yizhuang (town) Area	亦庄(镇)地区	Yìzhuāng (Zhèn) Dìqū	55,318	39.63
↳ Beijing Economic and Technological Development Area	北京经济技术开发区	Běijīng Jīngjì Jìshù Kāifāqū	73,112	46.80
منطقة (بلدة) Huangcun	黄村(镇)地区	Huángcūn (Zhèn) Dìqū	168,444	35.00
منطقة (بلدة) Jiugong	旧宫(镇)地区	Jiùgōng (Zhèn) Dìqū	193,585	29.73
منطقة (بلدة) Xihongmen	西红门(镇)地区	Xīhóngmén (Zhèn) Dìqū	141,355	31.20
منطقة (بلدة) Yinghai	瀛海(镇)地区	Yínghǎi (Zhèn) Dìqū	49,612	36.79
بلدة Qingyundian	青云店镇	Qīngyúndiàn Zhèn	69,157	70.00
بلدة Caiyu	采育镇	Cǎiyù Zhèn	34,073	71.6
بلدة Anding	安定镇	Āndìng Zhèn	29,963	78.00
بلدة Lixian	礼贤镇	Lǐxián Zhèn	33,347	92.06
بلدة يوفا	榆垡镇	Yúfá Zhèn	56,002	136.00
بلدة Panggezhuang	庞各庄镇	Pánggèzhuāng Zhèn	46,632	109.30
بلدة Beizangcun	北臧村镇	Běizāngcūn Zhèn	31,524	60.00
بلدة Weishanzhuang	魏善庄镇	Wèishànzhuāng Zhèn	43,712	81.5
بلدة Changziying	长子营镇	Zhǎngzǐyíng Zhèn	32,985	63.00

الثقافة

Located in the south of Beijing, the area is not as affluent as those that most visitors to Beijing are familiar with, such as Xidan and Guomao. Much of the industry in Daxing is related to distribution of food and consumer goods to service Beijing. There are many self-built communities casually created by the residents themselves, mostly of whom have moved in from the countryside.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

الحكم والبنية التحتية

The Beijing Municipal Administration of Prisons operates the following correctional facilities in the district:

الاقتصاد

Xiabu Xiabu has its headquarters in Daxing District.^[7]

التعليم

There are two major universities located in Daxing District, the Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology and the Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication. Both of them are headquartered in Qingyuan (清源), and have its branch in Kangzhuang (康庄). Qingyuan and Kangzhuang are planned as a university town in Daxing District. The Yang Guang Qing School of Beijing is also located in the district.

المواصلات

The Chinese government have voted that Daxing will be the location of the مطار بكين داشنگ الدولي.^[8] The airport is expected to be completed by September 2019.

المترو

داشنگ يخدمها حالياً خطان من مترو بكين:

Daxing line (through operation to Line 4) - Xihongmen, Gaomidian North, Gaomidian South, Zaoyuan, Qingyuanlu, Huangcun Xidajie, Huangcun Railway Station, Yihezhuang, Biomedical Base, Tiangongyuan
Yizhuang line - Jiugong, Yizhuangqiao, Yizhuang Culture Park, Wanyuanjie, Rongjingdongjie, Rongchangdongjie

المراجع

Danxing's Camps by Andrew Malone. August 16, 2008.

^ 2000 Census.
^ These towns are officially classified as subdistricts, but as they coincide with the area of the same name, they are commonly named "areas" (地区)
^ 2011年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：大兴区 (in الصينية المبسطة). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2013-02-23.^{[dead link]}
^ Census Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China; Population and Employment Statistics Division of the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China (2012). 中国2010人口普查分乡、镇、街道资料 (1 ed.). Beijing: China Statistics Print. ISBN 978-7-5037-6660-2.
^ "监狱简介 Archived 2015-05-18 at the Wayback Machine." Beijing Municipal Prison. Retrieved on 15 May 2015. "通信地址：北京市大兴区219信箱"
^ Home page Archived 2015-07-05 at the Wayback Machine. Beijing Women's Prison. Retrieved on May 15, 2015. "地址：北京市大兴区"
^ "呷哺呷哺餐饮管理有限公司招聘启事" (Archive). Beijing University of Agriculture. 2014-04-23. "我们的联系方式呷哺呷哺（中国）总部地址：北京市大兴区黄村镇孙村工业开发区海鑫南路15号"
^ http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90778/6636914.html

الكلمات الدالة:

بكين

[1] 2000 Census.

[Subdistrict_note-2] These towns are officially classified as subdistricts, but as they coincide with the area of the same name, they are commonly named "areas" (地区)

[3] 2011年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：大兴区 (in الصينية المبسطة). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2013-02-23.^{[dead link]}

[4] Census Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China; Population and Employment Statistics Division of the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China (2012). 中国2010人口普查分乡、镇、街道资料 (1 ed.). Beijing: China Statistics Print. ISBN 978-7-5037-6660-2.

[5] "监狱简介 Archived 2015-05-18 at the Wayback Machine." Beijing Municipal Prison. Retrieved on 15 May 2015. "通信地址：北京市大兴区219信箱"

[6] Home page Archived 2015-07-05 at the Wayback Machine. Beijing Women's Prison. Retrieved on May 15, 2015. "地址：北京市大兴区"

[7] "呷哺呷哺餐饮管理有限公司招聘启事" (Archive). Beijing University of Agriculture. 2014-04-23. "我们的联系方式呷哺呷哺（中国）总部地址：北京市大兴区黄村镇孙村工业开发区海鑫南路15号"

[8] ttp://english.people.com.cn/90001/90778/6636914.html

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