مجلس وزراء اليابان

مجلس وزراء اليابان 内閣 نايكاكو هو السلطة التنفيذية لحكومة اليابان. يترأسه رئيس الوزراء ووزراء يبلغ عدد 14 كحد أعظمي.

يتم تعيين رئيس الوزراء الياباني من قبل إمبراطور اليابان بناء على توصية البرلمان كأحد أعضاء البرلمان وأن يحصل على ثقة مجلس النواب بشكل دائم للبقاء في منصبه. ويقوم رئيس الوزراء بتعيين وعزل الوزراء.

مجلس الوزراء الياباني بشكله الحالي بنا على دستور اليابان الذي وضع بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية، قبل ذلك بدأ مجلس الوزراء تحت دستور ميجي لكنه كان يتبع لسلطة الإمبراطور.

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تعيين

بموجب الدستور يعين الوزراء من قبل رئيس الوزراء، ويكون رئيس الوزراء ومعظم الوزراء أعضاء في البرلمان الياباني وأن يكونوا جميعا من المدنيين (غير العسكريين). بحسب قانون مجلس الوزراء للعام 2001 يجب أن يكون العدد الأعظمي للوزراء 14 وزيرا عدا رئيس الوزراء، ويسمح بزيادة العدد إلى 17 عند ظهور حاجة لذلك. في حال استقالة مجلس الوزراء يجب عليه الاستمرار بعمله بشكل طبيعي حتى تعيين رئيس وزراء جديد.

يتمتع الوزراء بحصانة قانونية عندما يكونون في مناصبهم تمنع اتخاذ أي إجراءات قانونية بحقهم، إلا بموافقة رئيس الوزراء.


مجلس الوزراء الحالي

The members of the current cabinet of Japan headed by the Liberal Democratic Party lawmaker Shinzō Abe as of 11 September 2019 are as follows:[1]

Office Incumbent Seat Cabinet appointment
Prime Minister Shinzō Abe House of Representatives, LDP Leader of majority party
Deputy Prime Minister
Minister of Finance
Minister of State for Financial Services
Minister in charge of Overcoming Deflation
Tarō Asō Retained
Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications
Minister of State for the Social Security and Tax Number System
Sanae Takaichi Reappointed (after period on backbench)
Minister of Justice Masako Mori New appointment
Minister for Foreign Affairs Toshimitsu Motegi Shuffled (change of portfolio)
Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Minister in charge of Education Rebuilding
Kōichi Hagiuda New appointment
Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare
Minister in charge of Working-style Reform
Katsunobu Katō Reappointed
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Taku Etō New appointment
Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
Minister in charge of Industrial Competitiveness
Minister in charge of International Exposition
Minister of State for Economic Cooperation with Russia
Minister in charge of the Response to the Economic Impact caused by the Nuclear Accident
Minister of State for the Nuclear Damage Compensation and Decommissioning Facilitation Corporation
Hiroshi Kajiyama New appointment
Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
Minister in charge of Water Cycle Policy
Kazuyoshi Akaba House of Representatives, Komeito New appointment
Minister of the Environment
Minister of State for Nuclear Emergency Preparedness
Shinjirō Koizumi House of Representatives, LDP New appointment
Minister of Defense Tarō Kōno Shuffled
Chief Cabinet Secretary
Minister in charge of Mitigating the Impact of U.S. Forces in Okinawa
Minister in charge of the Abductions Issue
Yoshihide Suga Retained
Minister for Reconstruction
Minister in charge of Comprehensive Policy Coordination for Revival from the Nuclear Accident at Fukushima
Kazunori Tanaka New appointment
Chairperson of the National Public Safety Commission
Minister in charge of Administrative Reform
Minister in charge of Civil Service Reform
Minister in charge of Building National Resilience
Minister of State for Disaster Management
Ryota Takeda New appointment
Minister for Promoting Dynamic Engagement of All Citizens
Minister in charge of Territorial Issues
Minister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs
Minister of State for Consumer Affairs and Food Safety
Minister of State for Measures for the Declining Birthrate
Minister of State for Ocean Policy
Seiichi Eto House of Councilors, LDP New appointment
Minister in charge of Information Technology Policy
Minister of State for "Cool Japan" Strategy
Minister of State for the Intellectual Property Strategy
Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy
Minister of State for Space Policy
Naokazu Takemoto House of Representatives, LDP New appointment
Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy
Minister in charge of Social Security Reform
Minister in charge of TPP and Japan-U.S. Trade Negotiations
Yasutoshi Nishimura New appointment
Minister of State for Regional Revitalization
Minister of State for Regulatory Reform
Seigo Kitamura New appointment
Minister of State for the Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games
Minister in charge of Women's Empowerment
Minister of State for Gender Equality
Seiko Hashimoto New appointment

اقرأ أيضاً

قالب:Cabinets of Japan

  1. ^ "List of Ministers (The Cabinet) | Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet". japan.kantei.go.jp (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 11 April 2019.