متحف البرديات في ڤيينا

المكتبة الوطنية النمساوية

مجموعة ومتحف البرديات في ڤيينا في المكتبة الوطنية النمساوية هي واحدة من أهم المجموعات من نوعها في العالم. Its premises are in the Neue Burg in Vienna , and it includes around 180,000 objects from around 3000 years of Egyptian history (c. 1500 BC–1500 AD). A papyrus museum is attached to the collection, which, in addition to a permanent exhibition on Egyptian cultures, also has special exhibitions on special papyrology topics at regular intervalsindicates. The collection also has an extensive papyrological library with around 19,500 works. The collection has the task of preserving and restoring the papyri, as well as the scientific research and publication of this important source for ancient and medieval history.

In 2001, the papyrus collection Archduke Rainer (1st Fayyumer Fund) , the core of the collection, was included in the world register Memory of the World of UNESCO (World Document Heritage).

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 المجموعة

The main focus of the collection are the Arabic , Greek and Coptic objects. The Greek collection is the largest, with the Byzantine era of Egypt being the most prominent. Most of the charters consist of documents, but there are also literary pieces of great importance among them. The Arabic collection is the largest relevant closed collection in the world. Here, too, the documents make up the majority of the collection, many pieces are already written on paper , which from the 9th century used papyrus as writing materialrepressed. The importance of the Coptic inventory lies primarily in its literary, biblical and liturgical writings. The specialist library contains around 19,500 volumes.

 صور

The total inventory is broken down by language as follows:

Hieroglyphic and Hieratic : approx. 275 objects, 170 of which are papyri Demotic : about 2000 signed objects, including 1551 papyri and 352 ostraca Coptic : approx. 26,000 objects, including 7153 papyri, 1300 parchments , 935 papers and 770 ostraca Greek : approx. 70,000 objects, of which 41,039 papyri, approx. 3000 parchments and 12,000 unsigned small fragments Latin : approx. 150 objects, of which 136 are papyri and 11 are parchments Arabic : approx. 75,000 objects, including 16,619 papyri, 16,523 papers, 382 parchments Hebrew : approx. 200 objects [4]