لويس هاملتون
لويس هاميلتون | |
---|---|
وُلِدَ | لويس كارل ديڤدسون هاملتون[1] 7 يناير 1985[2] ستيڤناج، هرتفوردشاير، إنگلترة |
المهنة | |
الوالدان |
|
العائلة | نيكولاس هاملتون (أخ) |
Formula One World Championship career | |
الجنسية | بريطاني |
فريق 2021 | مرسيدس |
فريق 2022 | مرسيدس[6] |
رقم السيارة | 44[note 1] |
المدخلات | 288 (288 starts) |
البطولات | 7 (2008, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020) |
الفوز | 103 |
المنصة | 182 |
النقاط المهنية | 4165.5 |
Pole positions | 103 |
Fastest laps | 59 |
أول مشاركة | جائزة أستراليا الكبرى 2007 |
أول فوز | جائزة كندا الكبرى 2007 |
آخر فوز | جائزة المملكة العربية السعودية الكبرى 2021 |
آخر مشاركة | سباق جائزة أبو ظبي الكبرى 2021 |
2021 position | 2nd (387.5 pts) |
الموقع الإلكتروني | lewishamilton |
التوقيع | |
السير لويس كارل ديڤدسون هاملتون Sir Lewis Carl Davidson Hamilton MBE HonFREng (من مواليد 7 يناير 1985) سائق سباقات السيارات البريطاني. يتنافس حالياً في فورميولا 1 لصالح مرسيدس، بعد أن سبق له القيادة لـ مكلارن من 2007 إلى 2012. في الفورمولا 1، فاز هاملتون برقم قياسي مشترك بسبعة ألقاب لبطولة العالم للسائقين (تعادل مع مايكل شوماخر)، ويحمل الأرقام القياسية لمعظم الانتصارات (103)، المراكز الأولى (103), ومنصات التتويج (182)، من بين الأمور الأخرى.
وُلد هاملتون ونشأ في ستيفيناج، هرتفوردشاير، وانضم إلى برنامج سائقي مكلارن الشباب في عام 1998. وأدى ذلك إلى قيادة الفورمولا 1 مع مكلارن في 2007، مما جعل هاملتون السائق الأسود الأول والوحيد حتى الآن يتسابق في السلسلة. في ذلك الموسم، سجل هاملتون العديد من الأرقام القياسية حيث أنتهى كوصيف لـ كيمي رايكونن بفارق نقطة واحدة. الموسم التالي، فاز بلقبه الأول بطريقة درامية - محققاً تجاوزاً حاسماً في اللفة الأخيرة من السباق الأخير للموسم - ليصبح أصغر بطل للعالم للفورمولا 1 في التاريخ آنذاك. بعد أربع سنوات أخرى مع فريق مكلارن، وقع هاملتون عقداً مع مرسيدس في 2013.
Changes to the regulations for 2014 mandating the use of turbo-hybrid engines saw the start of a highly successful period for Hamilton, during which he has won six further drivers' titles. Consecutive titles came in 2014 and 2015 during an intense rivalry with teammate Nico Rosberg. Following Rosberg's retirement, Ferrari's Sebastian Vettel became Hamilton's closest rival in two intense championship battles, in which Hamilton twice overturned mid-season point deficits to claim consecutive titles again in 2017 and 2018. His third and fourth consecutive titles followed in 2019 and 2020 to equal Schumacher's record of seven drivers' titles.
Hamilton has been credited with furthering Formula One's global following by appealing to a broader audience outside the sport, in part due to his high-profile lifestyle, environmental and social activism, and exploits in music and fashion. He has also become a prominent advocate in support of activism to combat racism and push for increased diversity in motorsport. Hamilton was listed in the 2020 issue of Time as one of the 100 most influential people globally, and was knighted in the 2021 New Year Honours.
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Early life and education
Junior racing career
Karting
Formula Renault and Formula Three
GP2
Formula One career
McLaren (2007–2012)
Mercedes (2013–present)
2013–2016: Teammates with Rosberg
2017–2020: Four titles in a row
2021 season: Title battle vs. Verstappen
2022 season
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Driver profile
Driving style
Reception
Helmet
Hamilton wore a rainbow helmet at the 2021 Qatar Grand Prix, 2021 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix, and 2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix in support of the LGBTQ+ community.[8]
Rivalries
Fernando Alonso
Nico Rosberg
Sebastian Vettel
Public image and influence
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Racist treatment
Activism and philanthropy
Diversity and anti-racism
Human rights
Environmental and animal rights
UNICEF and #TOGETHERBAND
Other charities
Media reception
Other ventures
Personal life
Legal issues
Residence
Wealth and income
Karting record
Karting career summary
Season | Series | Team | Position | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1995 | Super 1 National Championship – IAME Cadet | 1st | |||||||||||
1996 | Kartmasters British Grand Prix – Comer Cadet | 1st | |||||||||||
1997 | Super 1 National Championship – Formula Yamaha | 1st | |||||||||||
1998 | Torneo Industrie – 100 Junior | 19th | |||||||||||
Green Helmet Trophy – Cadets | 12th | ||||||||||||
Italian Open Masters– ICA Junior | 4th | ||||||||||||
1999 | Torneo Industrie Open – ICA | 1st | |||||||||||
South Garda Winter Cup – ICA Junior | 6th | ||||||||||||
Trofeo Andrea Margutti – 100 Junior | 18th | ||||||||||||
Italian Open Masters – ICA Junior | 4th | ||||||||||||
European Championship – ICA Junior | 2nd | ||||||||||||
2000 | Trofeo Andrea Margutti – Formula A | 7th | |||||||||||
World Cup – Formula A | MBM.com | 1st | |||||||||||
European Championship – Formula A | 1st | ||||||||||||
World Championship – Formula A | 20th | ||||||||||||
2001 | South Garda Winter Cup – Formula Super A | 7th | |||||||||||
Italian Open Masters – Formula A | MBM.com | 4th | |||||||||||
World Championship – Formula Super A | 15th | ||||||||||||
Source:[9]
|
Racing record
Racing career summary
Complete Macau Grand Prix results
Year | Team | Car | Qualifying | Quali Race | Main race | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | Manor Motorsport | Dallara F303 | 18th | N/A | DNF | [11] |
2004 | Manor Motorsport | Dallara F304 | 2nd | 1st | 14th | [12] |
Complete Formula 3 Euro Series results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | DC | Points | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004 | Manor Motorsport | Dallara F302/049 | HWA-Mercedes | HOC 1 11 |
HOC 2 6 |
EST 1 Ret |
EST 2 9 |
ADR 1 Ret |
ADR 2 5 |
PAU 1 4 |
PAU 2 7 |
NOR 1 1 |
NOR 2 3 |
MAG 1 Ret |
MAG 2 21 |
NÜR 1 3 |
NÜR 2 4 |
ZAN 1 3 |
ZAN 2 6 |
BRN 1 7 |
BRN 2 4 |
HOC 1 2 |
HOC 2 6 |
5th | 68 | |
2005 | ASM Formule 3 | Dallara F305/021 | Mercedes | HOC 1 1 |
HOC 2 3 |
PAU 1 1 |
PAU 2 1 |
SPA 1 DSQ |
SPA 2 1 |
MON 1 1 |
MON 2 1 |
OSC 1 3 |
OSC 2 1 |
NOR 1 1 |
NOR 2 1 |
NÜR 1 12 |
NÜR 2 1 |
ZAN 1 Ret |
ZAN 2 1 |
LAU 1 1 |
LAU 2 1 |
HOC 1 1 |
HOC 2 1 |
1st | 172 | |
Complete GP2 Series results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Year | Entrant | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | DC | Points | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | ART Grand Prix | VAL FEA 2 |
VAL SPR 6 |
IMO FEA DSQ |
IMO SPR 10 |
NÜR FEA 1 |
NÜR SPR 1 |
CAT FEA 2 |
CAT SPR 4 |
MON FEA 1 |
SIL FEA 1 |
SIL SPR 1 |
MAG FEA 19 |
MAG SPR 5 |
HOC FEA 2 |
HOC SPR 3 |
HUN FEA 10 |
HUN SPR 2 |
IST FEA 2 |
IST SPR 2 |
MNZ FEA 3 |
MNZ SPR 2 |
1st | 114 | ||
Source:[15]
|
Complete Formula One results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
† Did not finish, but was classified as he had completed more than 90% of the race distance.
‡ Half points awarded as less than 75% of race distance was completed.
Formula One records
Honours and achievements
Formula One
- Formula One World Drivers' Championship: 2008, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020[16][17][18]
- Formula One World Constructors' Championship: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020[19][20][21]
- DHL Fastest Lap Award: 2014, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2020[22][23][24]
- FIA Pole Trophy/Pirelli Pole Position Award: 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020[25]
- Hawthorn Memorial Trophy: 2007, 2008, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020[26][27][28][29]
- Lorenzo Bandini Trophy: 2009[30]
Other awards
Orders and special awards
Recognition
- A portrait of Hamilton by photographer Dario Mitidieri is held in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery, London.[35]
- The Hamilton Straight, Silverstone Circuit.[36]
Notes
- ^ كان هاملتون أول بطل عالمي في العالم يرفض تولي المركز الأول، وقرر البقاء مع الكارتينگ القديم رقم 44 منذ عام 2014.[3] He briefly ran the number 1 on the nose of his car in practice for the 2018 and 2019 Abu Dhabi Grands Prix after winning his fifth and sixth World Championships respectively, but was still officially entered under the number 44 and that figure still appeared on the engine cover.[4][5]
References
- ^ Hamilton, Lewis (2007). Lewis Hamilton: My Story. HarperSport. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-00-727005-7.
- ^ Kelso, Paul (20 April 2007). "Profile: Lewis Hamilton". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 26 June 2008.
- ^ "Hamilton to keep 44 as car number". GP Update. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
- ^ "World champion Hamilton runs number 1 on his Mercedes in Abu Dhabi". Formula 1. 23 November 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
- ^ Horton, Phillip (29 November 2019). "Lewis Hamilton sports #1 during Abu Dhabi GP FP1". motorsportweek.com. Motorsport Week. Archived from the original on 5 July 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
- ^ "2022 FIA Formula One World Championship – Entry List". Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. 7 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ Cary, Tom (3 March 2010). "Anthony Hamilton's massive support makes parting with Lewis easier to understand". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 14 May 2010.
- ^ "Lewis Hamilton praised after wearing rainbow helmet in Qatar GP practice". theguardian.com. 19 November 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
- ^ أ ب ت "Career overview – years in numbers". driverdb.com. Driver Database. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
- ^ أ ب "Lewis Hamilton – Biography". MotorSportMagazine. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
- ^ "Formula 3 Grand Prix – Circuto de Guia: 13th – 16th November 2003" (PDF). MST World. 16 November 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 November 2003. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
- ^ "51st Formula 3 Grand Prix – Circuto de Guia: 18–21 November 2004" (PDF). MST World. 22 November 2004. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
- ^ "2004 Formula 3 Euro Series Classification". motorsportstats.com. Motorsports Stats. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
- ^ "2005 Formula 3 Euro Series Classification". motorsportstats.com. Motorsports Stats. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
- ^ "2006 GP2 Series Classification". motorsportstats.com. Motorsports Stats. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
- ^ "Hamilton takes F1 title after last lap drama". The Independent. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ^ "Lewis Hamilton wins World Championship in Abu Dhabi". BBC Sport. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ^ "Lewis Hamilton wins Third Title after US Grand Prix victory". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ^ "Lewis Hamilton". Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
- ^ "Lewis Hamilton, Bio". Retrieved 4 September 2017.
- ^ "#44 Lewis Hamilton". Retrieved 13 October 2019.
- ^ "DHL Fastest Lap Award – 2014 Results". formula1.com. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- ^ "2015 DHL Fastest Lap Award". formula1.com. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
- ^ "Hamilton and Red Bull collect 2019 DHL Awards". formula1.com. FIA Formula One World Championship Limited. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
- ^ "FIA Pole Trophy". Retrieved 16 August 2017.
- ^ "Hamilton receives Hawthorn Memorial Trophy". GPUpdate. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ^ "Hamilton receives Hawthorn Memorial". Autosport. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ^ "Lewis Hamilton receives Hawthorn Memorial Trophy". Motor Sports Association UK. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ^ "Lewis Hamilton receives Hawthorn Memorial Trophy". Motor Sports Association UK. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ^ "Hamilton to receive Lorenzo Bandini trophy". motorsport.com. Retrieved 5 September 2017.[dead link]
- ^ "No. 58929". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2008. p. 17.
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةknight
- ^ Noble, Jonathan (8 February 2008). "Grapevine: Hamilton honoured by Grenada". Autosport. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ "Congressional Record, Volume 154 Issue 49 (Monday, March 31, 2008)". Govinfo.gov. 31 March 2008. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ "NPG x131991; Lewis Hamilton - Portrait - National Portrait Gallery". National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
- ^ "Silverstone renames International Pits Straight in recognition of Lewis Hamilton's outstanding achievements". Silverstone. 12 December 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
<ref>
ذو الاسم "fashionweekdaily2020-08-14" المُعرّف في <references>
غير مستخدم في النص السابق.Further reading
- Hamilton, Lewis (2007). Lewis Hamilton: My Story (hardback ed.). London: HarperSport. p. 320. ISBN 978-0-00-727005-7. (Also in paperback Lewis Hamilton: my story. HarperSport. 2008. p. 336. ISBN 978-0-00-727006-4.)
- Hughes, Mark (2007). Lewis Hamilton: The Full Story (hardback ed.). Thriplow: Icon Books Ltd. p. 224. ISBN 978-0-00-727006-4. (Also in paperback as Mark Hughes (2008). Lewis Hamilton: the full story. Icon Books Ltd. p. 304. ISBN 978-1-84046-941-7.)
- Worrall, Frank (2007). Lewis Hamilton: The Biography (hardback ed.). London: John Blake Publishing. p. 306. ISBN 978-1-84454-543-8. (Also in paperback Lewis Hamilton: The Biography. John Blake Publishing. 2008. p. 288. ISBN 978-1-84454-581-0.)
- Stafford, Ian (2007). Lewis Hamilton: New Kid on the Grid. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing Co. (Edinburgh) Ltd. p. 224. ISBN 978-1-84596-338-5.
- Belton, Brian (2007). Lewis Hamilton: A Dream Comes True. London: Pennant Publishing Ltd. p. 256. ISBN 978-1-906015-07-7.
- Rogers, Gareth (2007). Lewis Hamilton: The Story So Far (paperback ed.). Stroud: The History Press Ltd. p. 200. ISBN 978-0-7524-4480-2.
- van de Burgt, Andrew (2007). Lewis Hamilton: A portrait of Britain's new F1 hero (hardback ed.). Yeovil: J H Haynes & Co Ltd. p. 160. ISBN 978-1-84425-480-4.
- Jones, Bruce (2007). Lewis Hamilton: The People's Champion (ITV SPORT) (hardback ed.). London: Carlton Books Ltd. p. 128. ISBN 978-1-84442-027-8.
- Apps, Roy (2008). Lewis Hamilton (Dream to Win) (paperback ed.). London: Franklin Watts Ltd. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-7496-8233-0.
- Townsend, John (2008). Lewis Hamilton (hardback ed.). Oxford: Raintree Publishers. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-4062-0953-2.
- Spragg, Ian (2008). Lewis Hamilton: The Rise of F1's New Superstar. Bath: Parragon. ISBN 978-1407521046.
- Worrall, Frank (2016). Lewis Hamilton: Triple World Champion: The Biography (paperback ed.). London: John Blake Publishing Ltd. p. 388. ISBN 978-1-7860-6033-4.
External links
- Official website
- قالب:DriverDB driver
- Lewis Hamilton biography – McLaren.com
- لويس هاملتون at the Internet Movie Database
- Articles with dead external links from November 2021
- Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- مواليد 7 يناير
- مواليد 1985
- شهر الميلاد مختلف في ويكي بيانات
- يوم الميلاد مختلف في ويكي بيانات
- Biography with signature
- Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
- Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia
- Lewis Hamilton
- 1985 births
- Living people
- BBC Sports Personality of the Year winners
- Black British sportspeople
- BRDC Gold Star winners
- British Formula Renault 2.0 drivers
- English Formula One drivers
- English human rights activists
- English humanitarians
- English male karateka
- English people of Grenadian descent
- English philanthropists
- English racing drivers
- English Roman Catholics
- Formula 3 Euro Series champions
- Formula 3 Euro Series drivers
- Formula One race winners
- Formula One World Drivers' Champions
- Formula Renault Eurocup drivers
- German Formula Renault 2.0 drivers
- GP2 Series Champions
- GP2 Series drivers
- Karting World Championship drivers
- Knights Bachelor
- McLaren Formula One drivers
- Members of the Order of the British Empire
- Mercedes-Benz Formula One drivers
- Motorsport team owners
- People from Stevenage
- People in sports awarded knighthoods
- Segrave Trophy recipients
- Sportspeople from Hertfordshire
- Time 100
- People named in the Paradise Papers
- British Catholics
- Manor Motorsport drivers
- ART Grand Prix drivers
- English expatriate sportspeople in Monaco
- English expatriate sportspeople in Switzerland