كريبتيد

حيوان أوكابي كان يعتبر كريبتيد حتى ثبت وجوده فعلاً

كريبتيد هو تصنيف يطلق على أي حيوان أو مخلوق تم تدوين وجوده لكن لم يستطع العلماء إثبات وجوده علمياً لذا يشكك البعض في وجوده.

دراسة هذا النوع من الحيوانات هي فرع من علم دراسة الحيوانات الخفية (Cryptozoology). While biologists regularly identify new species following established scientific methodology, cryptozoologists focus on entities mentioned in the folklore record and rumor. Entities that may be considered cryptids by cryptozoologists include Bigfoot, Yeti, the chupacabra, the Jersey Devil, the Loch Ness Monster, and the Mokele-mbembe.

Scholars have noted that the cryptozoology subculture rejected mainstream approaches from an early date, and that adherents often express hostility to mainstream science. Scholars have studied cryptozoologists and their influence (including the pseudoscience's association with Young Earth creationism),[1][2] noted parallels in cryptozoology and other pseudosciences such as ghost hunting and ufology, and highlighted uncritical media propagation of cryptozoologist claims.

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القائمة

Aquatic or semi-aquatic

Name Other Names Description Purported Location Depiction
Cadborosaurus[3] Caddy Sea animal Pacific Coast of North America Cadborosaurus October 1937.jpg
Champ[4] Champy Lake monster Lake Champlain, North America Artistic representation of Sandra Mansi's 1977 photograph of "Champ" lake monster.jpg
Cryptid Whales[5][6] Giglioli's Whale, Rhinoceros dolphin, High-finned sperm whale, Alula whale, Unidentified beaked whales Sea animal Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean Amphiptera pacifica.jpg
Dobhar-chú[7] Water Hound, King Otter Extra-large otter-like carnivorous aquatic mammal Ireland Dobhar-chu encounter.jpg
Gloucester sea serpent[8] Large serpent Gloucester, Cape Ann
Iemisch[9] Iemisch Listai Mix of a jaguar and otter Patagonia
Igopogo[بحاجة لمصدر] Kempenfelt Kelly Lake monster Lake Simcoe, Ontario (Canada)
Isshii[بحاجة لمصدر] Issie Lake monster Japan
Labynkyr Devil[10][11][12] Labynkyrsky Chert[بحاجة لمصدر] Lake monster Oymyakonsky Ulus, Sakha Republic, Russia
Loch Ness Monster[13] Nessie Lake monster Loch Ness, Scotland Sculpture of the Loch Ness monster as a plesiosaurus
Loveland Frog[14] Loveland frogman, Loveland lizard Humanoid frog Loveland, Ohio Loveland frog.png
Lusca[15] Giant Octopus[بحاجة لمصدر] Blue holes in the Bahamas
Mamlambo[بحاجة لمصدر] Lake monster South Africa
Manipogo[بحاجة لمصدر] Winnipogo Lake monster Lake Manitoba, Canada
Megalodon[15] Otodus megalodon Giant Shark Oceans
Mokele-mbembe[16] Dinosaur (lake, river and/or swamp monster) Republic of the Congo Mokele-mbembe ill artlibre jnl.png
Ogopogo[4] N'ha•a•itk, Naitaka Lake monster Lake Okanagan, Canada OgoPogo crop.jpg
Sea serpents[17] Sea animals, dinosaurs All bodies of water Soe Orm 1555.jpg
Selma[بحاجة لمصدر] Seljordsormen Lake monster Lake Seljord, Telemark, Norway
Seljord komm.svg
Steller's sea ape[18] Sea animal Pacific Ocean
Animal drawings collected by Felix Platter, p1 - (31).jpg

Terrestrial

Name Other names Description Purported location Depiction
British big cats[19] Alien big cats (ABCs), phantom cats, mystery cats, English lions,
Beast of Bodmin, Beast of Exmoor
Carnivorous mammal Great Britain Felicity Inverness Museum.JPG
Bukit Timah Monkey Man[20] BTM, BTMM Forest-dwelling hominid or other primate Singapore
Chupacabra[21] Chupacabras (Spanish for goat-sucker) Puerto Rico (originally),
South and Central America,
Southern North America
Chupacabra (artist's rendition).jpg
Dover Demon[22] Dover, Massachusetts Dover Demon.png
Eastern Cougar[23] Eastern United States EasternCougar.jpg
Lizard Man of Scape Ore Swamp[24] Lizard Man of Lee County Bipedal South Carolina, United States
Malagasy hippo[25] Malagasy pygmy hippopotamus, Madagascan pygmy hippopotamus, kilopilopitsofy, tsy-aomby-aomby, omby-rano, laloumena, mangarsahoc Hippo Madagascar Hippo1 final.jpg
Mapinguari[26] Mapinguary Giant Ground Sloth or primate Amazons Megatherium americanum by sphenaphinae.png
Michigan Dogman[27] Humanoid dog Wexford County, Michigan
Minhocão[بحاجة لمصدر] Big Earthworm Caecilian South America
Moa[28] Flightless bird New Zealand Giant Haasts eagle attacking New Zealand moa.jpg
Mongolian death worm[29] Allghoi (or orghoi) khorkhoi Worm-like animal Gobi Desert (Asia) Allghoikhorkhoi.jpg
Nandi bear[30] Chemosit, Kerit, Koddoelo, Ngoelo, Ngoloko, Duba Large carnivore Eastern Africa Nandi bear 1961 (cropped).png
Queensland Tiger[31] Yarri Large feline Queensland
Thylacine[32][33] Tasmanian Tiger, Tasmanian Wolf Marsupial Australia, New Guinea Thylacinus.jpg
Zanzibar leopard[34] Large feline Zanzibar Panthera pardus adersi.jpg


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Hominid

Name Other names Description Purported location Depiction
Almas[4] Abnauayu, almasty, albasty, bekk-bok,
biabin-guli, golub-yavan, gul-biavan, auli-avan,
kaptar, kra-dhun, ksy-giik, ksy-gyik, ochokochi,
mirygdy, mulen, voita, wind-man, Zana
Non-human ape or hominid Asia/Caucasus
Amomongo[35] Orang Mawas, Impakta Ape or hominid Negros Occidental, Philippines
Barmanou[بحاجة لمصدر] Barmanu, Big Hairy One Ape or hominid Middle East/Asia
Bigfoot[36] Sasquatch Large and hairy ape-like creature United States and Canada Pie Grande.jpg
Capelobo[37] Humanoid anteater monster Brazil Capelobo illustration.png
Chuchunya[38] Large hominid Russia
Fouke Monster[39] Jonesville Monster, Southern Sasquatch, Boggy Creek Monster Hominid or other primate Arkansas, United States
Grey alien[40] Cryptoterrestrial, Majeena', Wandjina Humanoid creature associated with UFO abductions and close encounters, interpreted as a terrestrial hidden race within the framework of the cryptoterrestrial hypothesis Brazil, Mount Rainier, Mount Shasta, and Antarctica in Nazi UFO conspiracy lore Greylien.png
Honey Island Swamp monster[41] Letiche, Tainted Keitre Hominid or other primate Louisiana, United States
Orang Pendek Small hominid Sumatra
Nittaewo[42] Nittevo Small hominids Sri Lanka
Skunk ape[43] Stink Ape, Myakka Ape, Myakka Skunk Ape Primate Florida, United States
Yeren[44][43] Yiren, Yeh Ren, Chinese Wildman Primate (possible hominin) China
Yeti[45] Abominable Snowman Large and hairy human-like entity, various other descriptions Himalayas (Asia) B5bugerbear.jpg
Yowie[42] Large and hairy human-like entity, various other descriptions Australia Yowie-statue-Kilcoy-Queensland.JPG

Flying

Name Other names Description Purported location Depiction
Jersey Devil[13] Leeds Devil Winged bipedal horse United States, mainly the South Jersey Pine Barrens, as well as other parts of New Jersey and southeastern Pennsylvania Jersey Devil Philadelphia Post 1909.jpg
Mothman[46] Winged Man, Bird Man, UFO-Bird, Mason Bird Monster Winged bipedal Mason County, West Virginia, United States Mothman Artist's Impression.png
Rod[47] Skyfish, Air Rod, Solar Entity Small flying stick-like creatures Worldwide Moths attracted by floodlight.jpg
Ropen[48] Large bat-like creature or pterosaur New Guinea
Thunderbird[49][50] Giant bird North America Vintage Thunderbird latch hooked rug.jpg


انظر ايضاً


References

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  2. ^ Card, Jeb J. (2016). "Steampunk Inquiry: A Comparative Vivisection of Discovery Pseudoscience". In Card, Jeb J.; Anderson, David S. (eds.). Lost City, Found Pyramid: Understanding Alternative Archaeologies and Pseudoscientific Practices. University of Alabama Press. p. 32. ISBN 9780817319113. Creationists have embraced cryptozoology and some cryptozoological expeditions are funded by and conducted by creationists hoping to disprove evolution.
  3. ^ Loxton & Prothero 2013, pp. 261–295.
  4. ^ أ ب ت Shermer, Michael; Linse, Pat (November 2002). The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 72. ISBN 9781576076538.
  5. ^ Mörzer Bruyns, W. F. J. (1971). Field guide of whales and dolphins. Rivonverhandeling. Tor. pp. 124–125. ISBN 978-90-70055-09-7
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Bibliography

External links

قالب:Urban legends