كازرتا

Coordinates: 41°04′N 14°20′E / 41.067°N 14.333°E / 41.067; 14.333
(تم التحويل من كاسرتا)
كازرتا
Caserta
Comune
Skyline
Skyline
علم كازرتا
Flag
درع كازرتا
Coat of arms
Location of كازرتا
كازرتا is located in إيطاليا
كازرتا
كازرتا
موقع كازرتا في Italy
كازرتا is located in Campania
كازرتا
كازرتا
كازرتا (Campania)
الإحداثيات: 41°04′N 14°20′E / 41.067°N 14.333°E / 41.067; 14.333
البلدإيطاليا
المنطقةCampania
المقاطعةCaserta (CE)
FrazioniAldifreda, Briano, Casertavecchia, Casola, Casolla, Centurano, Ercole, Falciano, Garzano, Mezzano, Piedimonte di Casolla, Pozzovetere, Puccianiello, Sala di Caserta, San Benedetto, San Clemente, San Leucio, Santa Barbara, Staturano, Tredici, Tuoro, Vaccheria
الحكومة
 • العمدةكارلو مارينو
المساحة
 • الإجمالي54٫07 كم² (20٫88 ميل²)
المنسوب
68 m (223 ft)
التعداد
 (1 January 2016)
 • الإجمالي76٬326
 • الكثافة1٬400/km2 (3٬700/sq mi)
صفة المواطنCasertani
منطقة التوقيتUTC+1 (CET)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC+2 (CEST)
الرمز البريدي
81100 (Caserta), 81020 (Caserta Vecchia, Casola di Caserta)
مفتاح الهاتف0823
Patron saintSt. Sebastian and St. Anne
يوم القديس20 January and 26 July
الموقع الإلكترونيOfficial website

كازِرتا (Caserta ؛ it it, nap) مدينة جنوب إيطاليا في إقليم كامپانيا، عاصمة مقاطعة كازيرتا، مركز زراعي وصناعي وتجاري مهم، وتبعد 36 كم شمال ناپولي، على حافة سهل كامبانيا على أقدام سلسلة جبال الدون أپنين الكامپانية. سكانها 76,326 نسمة (في تعداد مطلع 2016). وتشتهر المدينة بـقصر كاسرتا الملكي من القرن 18 على طراز البوربون.

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التاريخ

Anciently inhabited by Osco-Samnite tribes, modern Caserta was established around the defensive tower built in Lombard times by Pando, Prince of Capua. Pando destroyed the original city around 863. The tower is now part of the Palazzo della Prefettura that was once the seat of the counts of Caserta, as well as a royal residence. The original population moved from Casertavecchia (former bishopric seat) to the current site in the sixteenth century. Casertavecchia was built on the Roman town of Casa Irta, meaning "home village located above" and later contracted as "Caserta".

The city and its vicinity were the property of the Acquaviva family, who, being pressed by huge debts, sold all the land to King Charles VII of Naples. The royal family then selected Caserta for the construction of their new palace which, being inland, was seen as more defensible than the previous palace fronting the Bay of Naples.

At the end of World War II, the royal palace served as the seat of the Supreme Allied Commander. The first Allied war trial took place there in 1945; German general Anton Dostler was sentenced to death and executed nearby, in Aversa.[1]

Pope Francis visited Caserta on Monday, 28 June 2014, together with a friend named Giovanni Traettino, the pastor of an evangelical, charismatic-Pentecostal Protestant church. The Pope apologized for the complicity of some Catholics in the persecution of Protestant Pentecostals during the fascist regime in Italy.[2]


الجغرافيا

كازيرتا ليلا
La Reggia

تقع كازرتا على بعد 40 كم شمال ناپولي. Its municipality borders with Capua, Casagiove, Casapulla, Castel Morrone, Curti, Limatola (BN), Maddaloni, Marcianise, Recale, San Felice a Cancello, San Marco Evangelista, San Nicola la Strada, San Prisco, Sant'Agata de' Goti (BN), Santa Maria Capua Vetere, and Valle di Maddaloni.

Frazioni

  • Casertavecchia - the ancient centre of the comune and former bishopric seat
  • San Leucio resort - seat of famous Royal silk workshops, also is included in the World Heritage List
  • Vaccheria - which housed the stable of the Royal cattle
  • Falciano - a former bishop seat that includes a sixteenth-century palace
  • Piedimonte di Casolla - has an ancient Benedictine abbey, built over a Roman temple dedicated to the goddess Diana
  • Other "Frazioni": Aldifreda, Briano, Casola, Casolla, Centurano, Ercole, Garzano, Mezzano, Pozzovetere, Puccianiello, Sala di Caserta, San Benedetto, San Clemente, Santa Barbara, Staturano, Tredici, Tuoro

المناخ

The city of Caserta is located in the largest flat area of Campania and is surrounded by the Apennine mountains. The particular position favours the beneficial influences of the sea which, especially in winter, makes temperatures mild. During the summer season, this area is one of the hottest in the region, with maximum temperatures sometimes exceeding 30 degrees. The inland areas extend to the surrounding mountains, often affected by the cold currents of the north-east with fairly low temperatures and snow in winter. The Matese is the coldest and snowiest in the whole area.

Climate data for كازرتا (1961-1990) على ارتفاع 90 م
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 12.6
(54.7) 		13.4
(56.1) 		16.1
(61.0) 		19.9
(67.8) 		24.1
(75.4) 		28.7
(83.7) 		31.5
(88.7) 		31.4
(88.5) 		28.0
(82.4) 		22.7
(72.9) 		18.0
(64.4) 		14.6
(58.3) 		21.8
(71.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 6.6
(43.9) 		6.9
(44.4) 		9.0
(48.2) 		11.5
(52.7) 		14.8
(58.6) 		18.9
(66.0) 		21.2
(70.2) 		21.2
(70.2) 		18.8
(65.8) 		14.9
(58.8) 		11.3
(52.3) 		8.5
(47.3) 		13.6
(56.5)
[بحاجة لمصدر]

التكريم

The city of Caserta distinguished itself during the Second World War; in fact, it was decorated with the gold medal for civil valor and the bronze medal for military valour for the heroic actions and losses suffered during the war. The city was fiercely bombed and suffered a violent reprisal, but it managed to resist and, with the return of peace, all the people collaborated in the reconstruction of Caserta.

الحكومة

انظر أيضاً: قائمة عمد كازرتا

Carlo Marino, mayor of Caserta, was elected mayor of Caserta in June 2016 with 62.74%.[3]

المعالم الرئيسية

As one of the most visited monuments in Italy, the palace has more than 1200 rooms, decorated in various styles. It has been the set for several famous movies such as Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace, Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones, Angels & Demons, and Mission: Impossible III. The park is 2 miles (3.2 km) long and contains many waterfalls, lakes, and gardens, including a very famous English garden.

  • Palazzo Vecchio ("Old Palace"), a construction of the fourteenth century renovated by Luigi Vanvitelli as provisional residence for the royal court
  • The cathedral (1800s)
  • The Aqueduct of Vanvitelli (eighteenth century)

الميادين

  • Piazza Matteotti is one of oldest squares in the city, it is called "Piazza Mercato" (Market Square) by Casertani, because there is the daily market in a building inaugurated in 2008.
  • Piazza Vanvitelli is the main square in the city. The square once included Palazzo Castropignano, but this was subsequently replaced by a modern palace in the early 1960s. The seat of the municipality of Caserta, Palazzo Acquaviva lies within Piazza Vanvitelli as well as the offices of Questura and Prefettura of the Province of Caserta and various banks, shops, hotels, and bars. At the center of the square there is a statue of Luigi Vanvitelli, the architect who designed the Royal Palace of Caserta.

معرض صور

الرياضة

The city has some experience in hosting major international sports events, such as the EuroBasket 1969.

It is home to JuveCaserta Basket, Italy's 1991 basketball champion.


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النقل

Caserta railway station is a hub for regional and national traffic, and represents an important interchange linking Rome and Naples to Bari. The nearest airport is Naples-Capodichino, located approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) south.

Caserta is the starting point of the A30 motorway to Salerno and is served by two exits of A1 motorway: Caserta Nord (Caserta North, near Casagiove and Casapulla) and Caserta Sud (Caserta South, near Marcianise and San Marco Evangelista).

البلدات التوأم — المدن الشقيقة

كازرتا متوأمة مع:

أشخاص بارزون

انظر أيضاً: Category:People from Caserta

انظر أيضاً


الهامش

  1. ^ Anthony Cave Brown (1984). The last hero: Wild Bill Donovan. Vintage Books. ISBN 9780394723051.
  2. ^ Fournier K. A. Spiritual Ecumenism: Pope Francis Visits Evangelical/Pentecostal Church in Caserta Italy at Catholic Online. Accessed 26 October 2014
  3. ^ "Carlo Marino eletto all'unanimità nuovo presidente di Anci Campania: tutte le foto - Anci-Campania". www.ancicampania.it. Archived from the original on 2019-10-21.
  4. ^ Caserta War Cemetery at Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Accessed 26 October 2014

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