قورغاس

Coordinates: 44°07′32″N 80°24′52″E / 44.12556°N 80.41444°E / 44.12556; 80.41444
"Korgas" redirects here. For the village in Iran, see Korgas, Iran.
Qorğas
霍尔果斯市 • قالاسى قورعاس • قورغاس شەھىرى
(بالصينية) • (بالأويغورية) • (بالقزق)
مدينة بمستوى ناحية
China-Kazakhstan border crossing at Korgas
China-Kazakhstan border crossing at Korgas
Qorğas is located in شين‌جيانگ
Qorğas
Qorğas
الموقع في شين‌جيانگ
الإحداثيات: 44°07′32″N 80°24′52″E / 44.12556°N 80.41444°E / 44.12556; 80.41444
البلدالصين
المنطقة الذاتيةشين‌جيانگ
المحافظة الذاتيةإيلي
المساحة
 • الإجمالي1٬900 كم² (700 ميل²)
التعداد
 (2014)
 • الإجمالي85٬000
منطقة التوقيتUTC+8 (توقيت الصين)

Korgas (الصينية المبسطة: 霍尔果斯؛ الصينية التقليدية: 霍爾果斯؛ پن‌ين: Huò'ěrguǒsī�, بالقزخية: قورعاس), also known as Khorgos, Chorgos and Gorgos, formerly Gongchen (拱宸城�), is a Chinese city near the border with Kazakhstan. It is located in the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang Autonomous Region. The city on the Kazakh side of the border is also known as Khorgas (بالقزخية: Қорғас, قورغاس, Qorğas; روسية: Хоргос, Khorgos; the train station there is Altynkol (روسية: Алтынколь).

Khorgos Soviet-Chinese frontier post (1984)
The 1758 Victory of Khorgos, a 1774 engraving by Jacques-Philippe Le Bas (1707-1783), after Jean-Denis Attiret (1702-1768). Musée Guimet, Paris.[1]

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المواصلات

The Jinghe-Yining-Khorgas Railway was completed in late 2009, and now provides train service from Ürümqi and Yining to Khorgas.[2]

Passenger trains from Ürümqi (started on July 1, 2010), however, initially only ran to Yining, and not all the way to Khorgas.[3][4] One of the daily Ürümqi-Yining passenger trains was extended to Khorgas in December 2013. The travel time from Khorgos to Yining is just over an hour.[5]

In December 2011, a 293-km railway from the Khorgas border crossing to Zhetygen terminal (near Almaty) was completed; the tracks from the Chinese and Kazakhstan sides of the borders were connected on December 2, 2012.[6] For some months, the railway on the Kazakh side was still operating in a test mode.[7] The railway border crossing (port of entry) at Khorgas became operational in the late 2012;[8]) the first regular trains from the two countries crossed the border on December 22, 2012.[6]

The railway border crossing is expected to handle up to 15 million tons of freight per year initially, the volume rising to 30 million tons per year in the long run,[6] opening up the second Europe-China rail link via Kazakhstan.[9]

41-ton gantry cranes are used to move shipping containers between standard-gauge Chinese trains and Russian-gauge Kazakh trains.[10]


انظر أيضاً

الهامش

  1. ^ Victory of Khorgos
  2. ^ "Xingjiang's first electrified railway rails laid". People's Daily Online. 2009-09-17. Retrieved 2012-03-13.
  3. ^ Zhaoqian, ed. (2010-06-22). "Tickets of train from Urumqi to Yining put on sale". Tianshannet. Retrieved 2012-03-13.
  4. ^ "Xinjiang's first electrified railway passenger train". China Central Television. 2010-07-07. Retrieved 2012-03-13.
  5. ^ 霍尔果斯往乌鲁木齐方向首趟客运列车正式开通 (The first Khorgas-Ürümqi passenger train started regular operations), 2013-12-26
  6. ^ أ ب ت 写在中国霍尔果斯至哈萨克斯坦阿腾科里铁路通车运营之际, 2012-12-23
  7. ^ Хоргос-Жетыген: уже летом первые поезда соединят Китай с Европой (Already this summer first trains will connect China with Europe), 2012-03-16 (بالروسية)
  8. ^ 新疆霍尔果斯火车站获批成立 年底有望通车 Archived 2013-07-29 at the Wayback Machine, 中国新闻网, 2012-11-23
  9. ^ Revival of the Silk Road
  10. ^ {{{author}}}, Khorgos: The New Silk Road's Central Station Comes To Life, [[{{{publisher}}}]], 2017-02-20.

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Cities of Xinjiang

الكلمات الدالة:
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