قالب:Periodic table (list of metalloid lists)

المقالة الرئيسية: metalloid and list of metalloid lists
Citations as metalloid by element
Element Arsenic Tellu­rium Germa­nium Silicon Anti­mony Boron Polo­nium Asta­tine Sele­nium Alu­minium Carbon Bis­muth Phos­phorus Beryl­lium Tin Sulfur Liver­morium Iodine Other Total
As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At Se Al C Bi P Be Sn S Lv I avg
Citations
(194 = 100%) 		191.5 190.5 184.5 183.5 169.5 166 94.5 77 46 18 16.5 11.5 10 7.5 5.5 3 3 2.5 6 7.15
99% 98% 95% 95% 87% 86% 49% 40% 24% 9.3% 8.5% 5.9% 5.2% 3.9% 2.8% 1.5% 1.5% 1.3% 3.1%
Source Yr
Simmons[1] 1947 As Te Sb Se   4
Pauling[2] 1949 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
Szabó & Lakatos[3] 1954 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At Al Be   10
Dull, Metcalfe & Williams[4] 1958 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At Al   9
Frey[5] 1958 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
Johnstone & Miller[6] 1960 As Te Ge Si Sb B Se C P   9
Edwards et al.[7] 1961 As Te Ge Si Sb B Se I   8
Bond[8] 1962 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
Swift & Schaefer[9] 1962 As Ge Si Sb B Bi   6
Hoffman[10] 1963 As Te Ge Si Sb B Be   7
Nathans[11] 1963 As Te Ge Si Sb B At   7
Bailar, Moeller & Kleinberg[12] 1965 As Te Ge Se   4
Selwood[13] 1965 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At Al Bi Sn Ga 12
Bassett et al.[14] 1966 Te Ge Si Sb B Po Al Be   8
Hultgren[15] 1966 As Te Ge Si Sb Se C   7
Metcalfe, Williams & Castka[16] 1966 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po (Al)   7.5
Rochow[17] 1966 As Te Ge Si Sb B (Po) (At) (Se) (C) (Bi) (P)   9
Mahan[18] 1967 As Te Ge Si B   5
Paul, King & Farinholt[19] 1967 As Te Ge Si Sb Se   6
Siebring[20] 1967 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po Al   8
Cotton & Lynch[21] 1968 As Te Ge Si Sb B At Se C   9
Dunstan[22] 1968 As Te (Ge) Sb Po Al Bi Be Sn Pb 7.5
Tyrell & Warren[23] 1968 As Te (Ge) Si (Sb) B (Po) At (Se) (Al) (C) (P) (I)   9.5
Williams, Embree & DeBey[24] 1968 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po Al   8
Chedd[25] 1969 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At   8
Hägg[26] 1969 As Te Ge Sb At Sn   6
Holum[27] 1969 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At Al   9
Hunter[28] 1969 As Te Si Sb Se   5
Moody[29] 1969 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At Al Be   10
Dickerson, Gray & Haight[30] 1970 As Te Ge Si Sb B   6
Hardwick & Knobler[31] 1970 As Te Ge Si Sb B   6
Williams, Embree & DeBay[32] 1970 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po Al Be   9
Dickson[33] 1971 As Te Ge Si Sb Po   6
Emsley[34] 1971 As Te Ge Sb   4
Nitz & Dhonau[35] 1971 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
Pimentel & Spratley[36] 1971 As Te Ge Si Sb B (Po) (At) Se C   9
Barrow[37] 1972 As Te Ge Si B   5
Choppin & Johnsen[38] 1972 As Te Ge Si Sb B Se   7
Horvath[39] 1973 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
Pascoe[40] 1973 Te Ge Si B At Se C P   8
Seager & Stoker[41] 1973 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At Al Be   10
Allen & Keefer[42] 1974 As Te Ge Si Sb B At Se   8
Andrews[43] 1974 As Te Si B At   5
Day & Johnson[44] 1974 As Te Ge Si Sb Po At   7
Dickson[45] 1974 As Te Ge Si Sb Po At   7
Duffy[46] 1974 As Te Ge Sb Se   5
Fuller[47] 1974 As Te Ge Si B Se C   7
Nordmann[48] 1974 As Te Ge Si B Po At Se   8
O'Connor[49] 1974 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
Rock & Gerhold[50] 1974 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At   8
Pauling & Pauling[51] 1975 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
Hearst & Ifft[52] 1976 As Te Ge Si Sb B Se   7
Tyler Miller[53] 1976 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At Al H 10
Waser, Trueblood & Knobler[54] 1976 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
Bloomfield[55] 1977 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At Al   9
Ucko[56] 1977 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At Al   9
Hill & Holman[57] 1978 As Te Ge Si B (C)   5.5
Coxon, Fergusson & Phillips[58] 1980 As Te Ge Si (Sb) B At (Be)   7
Warrena & Geballe[59] 1981 As Te Si B At Se C P S   9
Walters[60] 1982 As Te Ge Si B   5
Edwards & Sienko[61] 1983 As Te Ge Sb Po (At)   5.5
Holtzclaw, Robinson & Nebergall[62] 1984 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At   8
Boikess & Edelson[63] 1985 As Te Ge Si B   5
Peters[64] 1986 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At   8
Hibbert & James[65] 1987 As Te Ge Si Sb Po Bi   7
Jones et al.[66] 1987 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At   8
McQuarrie & Rock[67] 1987 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At   8
Wulfsberg[68] 1987 As Te Ge Si Sb B Se   7
Thayer[69] 1988 As Te Ge Si B P   6
Whitten, Gailey & Davis[70] 1988 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At Al   9
Bailar et al.[71] 1989 As Te Ge Si Sb B Se   7
Gill[72] 1989 As Te Ge Si Sb B   6
Malone[73] 1989 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At   8
Petrucci[74] 1989 As Te Ge Si Sb Po At   7
Puddephatt & Monaghan[75] 1989 As Te Ge Si Sb B   6
Scott[76] 1989 As Te Ge Si Sb B   6
Segal[77] 1989 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
Oxtoby, Nachtrieb & Freeman[78] 1990 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At   8
Atkins & Beran[79] 1990 As Te Ge Si Sb Po   6
Ebbing & Wrighton[80] 1993 As Te Ge Si Sb B At   7
Zumdahl[81] 1993 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At   8
Birk[82] 1994 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
Smith[83] 1994 As Te Ge Si Sb B   6
AAE[84] 1996 As Te Ge Si Sb B Se   7
Brady & Holum[85] 1996 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At   8
Harrison & de Mora[86] 1996 As Te Ge Si B   5
Hook & Post[87] 1996 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At   8
Atkins & Jones[88] 1997 As Te Ge Si Sb Po   6
Dayah[89] 1997 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
Mingos[90] 1998 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
Joesten & Wood[91] 1999 As Te Ge Si Sb B   6
Kremer[92] 1999 As Te Ge Si Sb B   6
Thompson[93] 1999 As Te Ge Si Sb B   6
Umland & Bellama[94] 1999 As Te Ge Si B At Se   7
Callister[95] 2000 As Te Ge Si B Se C   7
Enloe[96] 2000 As Te Si B At   5
Mann, Meek & Allen[97] 2000 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po Bi   8
Phillips, Stozak & Wistrom[98] 2000 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At   8
Ryan[99] 2000 As Te Ge Si B   5
Hawkes[100] 2001 As Te Ge Sb Se Bi   6
Lewis & Evans[101] 2001 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
Masterton & Hurley[102] 2001 As Te Ge Si Sb B   6
Barrett[103] 2002 (As) (Te) (Ge) (Si) (Sb) (B) (Se)   3.5
Chang[104] 2002 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At Lv Ts 10
Harding, Johnson & Janes[105] 2002 As Te Ge Si Sb   5
Johnson[106] 2002 As Te Ge Si Sb At   6
Rodgers[107] 2002 As Te Ge Si Sb B At   7
Szefer[108] 2002 As Te Ge Si Sb Se   6
Woodgate[109] 2002 As Te Ge Sb Al   5
Wright & Welbourn[110] 2002 As Te Ge Si B   5
e-encyclopedia[111] 2003 As Te Ge Si Sb B Se   7
Gupta[112] 2003 As Te Ge Si Sb B   6
Hunt[113] 2003 As Te Ge Si Sb B   6
Myers[114] 2003 As Te Ge Si Sb B At Se   8
Williams[115] 2003 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
Atkins[116] 2004 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
Cox[117] 2004 As Te Ge Si Sb Se   6
Gilbert, Kirss & Davies[118] 2004 As Te Ge Si Sb B At Se   8
Reilly[119] 2004 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At Se   9
Ebbing & Gammon[120] 2005 As Te Ge Si Sb B At   7
Fry & Page[121] 2005 As Te Ge Si Sb B   6
Halliday, Resnick & Walker[122] 2005 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At   8
Holler & Selegue[123] 2005 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po (At)   7.5
Kotz, Treichel & Weaver[124] 2005 As Te Ge Si Sb B   6
Meyer[125] 2005 As Te Ge Si Sb B At   7
Orchin[126] 2005 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At   8
Swenson[127] 2005 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At Se C Bi   11
Baird[128] 2006 As Te Ge Si Sb B At   7
Blei & Odian[129] 2006 As Te Ge Si Sb Po At Lv   8
Brown & Holme[130] 2006 As Te Ge Si Sb B At   7
Dashek & Harrison[131] 2006 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At   8
Finch et al.[132] 2006 As Te Ge Si Sb B Se   7
Goldfrank & Flomenbaum[133] 2006 As Te Ge Si Sb B At   7
Hatt[134] 2006 As Te Ge Si Sb B Se   7
Hérold[135] 2006 As Ge Si B Po (At) Se C Bi P   9.5
McMonagle[136] 2006 As Te Ge Si B Lv Fl
Mc		 8
Rayner-Canham & Overton[137] 2006 As Te Ge Si B   5
Silberberg[138] 2006 As Te Ge Si Sb B   6
Slade[139] 2006 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
Wertheim, Oxlade & Stockley[140] 2006 As Te Ge Si Sb B At Se   8
Whitley[141] 2006 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
American Chemical Society[142] 2007 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
Astruc[143] 2007 As Si B Se P S   6
Casper[144] 2007 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
Crystal[145] 2007 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
DeGraff[146] 2007 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
Joesten, Hogg & Castellion[147] 2007 As Te Ge Si Sb B   6
Lewis[148] 2007 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po Se C P S   11
Petty[149] 2007 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At Se C Bi P Sn   13
Rösler, Harders & Bäker[150] 2007 As Te Ge Si Sb B (Sn)   6.5
Saunders[151] 2007 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At   8
Saunders[152] 2007 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At   8
Shipman, Wilson & Tood[153] 2007 As Te Ge Si Sb B   6
Bauer, Birk & Sawyer[154] 2008 As Te Ge Si Sb B At   7
Clugston & Flemming[155] 2008 As Te Ge Si Sb Se   6
Encyclopedia Columbia[156] 2008 As Te Sb Se   4
Ham[157] 2008 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
Kelter, Mosher & Scott[158] 2008 As Te Ge Si Sb B At   7
Masterton & Hurley[159] 2008 As Te Ge Si Sb B   6
Merck[160] 2008 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
Nicolaou & Montagnon[161] 2008 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At C   9
Řezanka & Sigler[162] 2008 As Te Si B At Se   6
Tro & Neu[163] 2008 As Te Ge Si Sb B   6
Vallero[164] 2008 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
Brown et al.[165] 2009 As Te Ge Si Sb B   6
Burrows et al.[166] 2009 As Te Ge Si Sb B Se   7
Castor-Perry[167] 2009 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At I   9
Cracolice & Peters[168] 2009 As Te Ge Si Sb B At   7
Economou[169] 2009 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At Al   9
Habashi[170] 2009 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po Se Bi   9
Hein & Arena[171] 2009 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
Leach[172] 2009 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
Manning[173] 2009 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
McMurray & Fay[174] 2009 As Te Ge Si Sb B At   7
Reger, Goode & Ball[175] 2009 As Te Ge Si Sb B   6
Schnepp[176] 2009 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At   8
Shubert & Leyba[177] 2009 As Te Ge Si Sb B   6
Whitten et al.[178] 2009 As Te Ge Si Sb B At   7
Aldinger & Weberruss[179] 2010 As Te Ge Si Sb B   6
Banks et al.[180] 2010 As Te Ge Si Sb B   6
Fayer[181] 2010 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At   8
Gray[182] 2010 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
Groysman[183] 2010 As Te Ge Si Sb Po   6
Halka & Nordstrom[184] 2010 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
Lombi E & Holm PE[185] 2010 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At   8
NEST Association[186] 2010 As Te Ge Si Sb B At   7
RCCS[187] 2010 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po At Se C Bi P Sn   13
Senese[188] 2010 As Te Ge Si Sb (B) Po At (Se) C   9
Weiner[189] 2010 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
Barbalace[190] 2011 As Te Ge Si Sb B Po   7
Encyclopædia Britannica Online[191] 2011 As Te Ge Si Sb B (Po) (At)   7
Helmenstine[192] 2011 As Te Ge Si Sb B (Po)   6.5
Moore[193] 2011 As Te Ge Si Sb B At   7
QA International[194] 2011 As Te Ge Si Sb B Se   7
Element Arsenic Tellu­rium Germa­nium Silicon Anti­mony Boron Polo­nium Asta­tine Sele­nium Alu­minium Carbon Bis­muth Phos­phorus Beryl­lium Tin Sulfur Liver­morium Iodine Other
  • () Parenthesized symbols indicate elements whose inclusion in a particular metalloid list is qualified in some way by the author(s). It is counted as 0.5 citation.

المراجع

هذه المراجع ستظهر في المقال، ولكن هذه القائمة تظهر فقط في هذه الصفحة.
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