قالب:Main
Template documentation | Uses Lua: |
When a Wikipedia article is large, it is often written in summary style. This template is used after the heading of the summary, to link to the sub-article that has been summarized. For Category namespace, please use {{Cat main}} instead.
Use of this template should be restricted to the purposes described above. It is not to be used as a substitute for inline links or {{Further}} template. The latter is used when the section expounds a specific aspect of the topic instead of summarizing its article. For example, in phthalate, the template under the "Endocrine disruptor" section should not be {{Main|Endocrine disruptor}}, because the section specifically deals with phthalate as an endocrine disruptor and not endocrine disruptors in general.
Usage
- Basic usage
- {{main|page}}
- All parameters
- {{main | page1 | page2 | page3 | ... | l1 = label1 | l2 = label2 | l3 = label3 | ... | selfref = yes}}
Parameters
1,2,3, ... - the pages to link to. If no page names are specified, the current page name is used instead (without the namespace prefix). Categories and files are automatically escaped with the colon trick, and links to sections are automatically formatted as page § section, rather than the MediaWiki default of page#section.l1,l2,l3, ...; optional labels for each of the pages to link to (this is for articles where a piped link would be used). Note that the extra parameters use a lower case 'L', for example,l1, not11.selfref- if set to "yes", "y", "true" or "1", adds the CSS class "selfref". This is used to denote self-references to Wikipedia. See Template:Selfref for more information.
Examples
{{main|Article}}→{{main|Article#Section}}→{{main|Article#Section|l1=Custom section label}}→{{main|Article1|Article2|Article3}}→{{main|Article1|l1=Custom label 1|Article2|l2=Custom label 2}}→{{main|(15760) 1992 QB1|l1={{mp|(15760) 1992 QB|1}}}}→
Hatnote templates
For a summary page on how to use these templates, see the example page here. For the full editing guideline on hatnotes, see Wikipedia:Hatnote.
Generic
{{Hatnote|CUSTOM TEXT}}→
{{Hatnote|For other senses of this term, see [[etc…]]}}→
{{Rellink|CUSTOM TEXT}}→
Other uses (of the title)
"This page is about … For other uses …"
{{About}} is the main template for noting other uses.
Note. When used in main namespace, the word "page" in the following hatnotes is replaced by "article".
{{About|USE1}}→{{About|USE1||PAGE2}}(When the disambiguation page has a different name — Note the empty second parameter) →{{About|USE1|USE2|PAGE2}}(When there is only one other use) →{{About|USE1|USE2|PAGE2|and|PAGE3}}(Two pages for USE2) →{{About|USE1|USE2|PAGE2#SUBSECTION{{!}}PAGE2TITLE}}(Using the {{!}} template to give the link a different title) →{{About|USE1|USE2|PAGE2|USE3|PAGE3|USE4|PAGE4|USE5|PAGE5}}(When there are up to five other uses — You should generally create a disambiguation page at this point) →{{About|USE1|USE2|PAGE2|USE3|PAGE3|other uses}}(When there are several standard other uses and also a disambiguation page with default name — Note that the last page name is not specified) →{{About|USE1|USE2|PAGE2|USE3|PAGE3|other uses|PAGE4}}(When there are several standard other uses and also a disambiguation page with non-default name) →{{About|USE1|USE2|PAGE2|USE3|PAGE3|other uses|PAGE4|and}}→{{About||USE2|PAGE2|USE3|PAGE3|other uses}}(When you don't need to state the focus of this article/page — Note the empty first parameter) →{{About|||PAGE1|and|PAGE2}}→
- Note:
{{for||PAGE1|PAGE2}}produces the same result.
{{Other uses-section|USE}}(disambiguous) → قالب:Other uses-section
- Note: this hatnote says "section", instead of "article" or "page".
"See also …"
{{See also|OTHER TOPIC|OTHER TOPIC2}}→
- Note: use when OTHER TOPIC is related to that of the current article and already contains a self-explanatory parenthetical.
{{See also2|[[OTHER TOPIC]]|[[OTHER TOPIC2]]|[[OTHER TOPIC3]] and other text}}→
"For …, see …"
{{For}} can be used instead of {{About}} so as not to display: This page is about USE1. but still specify a specific other use. This effect can also be achieved by using an empty first parameter in {{About}} as in:
- For example:
{{for|OTHER TOPIC|PAGE1}}is the same as{{About||OTHER TOPIC|PAGE1}}(note the empty first parameter).
However, it is somewhat clearer when using the {{For}} template, since the word "about" does not appear in the statement.
{{For|OTHER TOPIC}}(disambiguous) →{{For|OTHER TOPIC|PAGE1}}→{{For|OTHER TOPIC|PAGE1|PAGE2}}→{{For|OTHER TOPIC|PAGE1|PAGE2|PAGE3}}→{{For||PAGE1|PAGE2}}→
- Variations
As with {{Other uses}}, there are a whole family of "for" templates.
{{For2|OTHER TOPIC|CUSTOM TEXT}}→لمعلومات عن OTHER TOPIC, انظر CUSTOM TEXT.
"For other uses, see …"
When such a wordy hatnote as {{About}} is not needed, {{Other uses}} is often useful.
{{Other uses}}(disambiguous) →{{Other uses|PAGE1}}→{{Other uses|PAGE1|PAGE2}}→
- Variations
There are, historically, a whole family of "other uses" templates for specific cases. {{About}} is the standard hatnote for "other uses" and many of them can be specified using the {{About}} template. However, the individual templates may be easier to use in certain contexts.
Here are the variations and (when appropriate) the equivalents using the {{About}}, {{Other uses}} or {{For}} templates.
{{Other uses2|PAGE1}}(disambiguous) →
- Note: adds "(disambiguation)" to whatever is input as the PAGE1.
- Note:
{{Other uses|PAGE1 (disambiguation)}}produces the same result.
{{Two other uses|USE1|USE2|PAGE2}}→هذه المقالة هي عن USE1. إذا كنت تبغي USE2, انظر PAGE2. إذا كنت تبغي استعمالات أخرى, انظر Main (توضيح).
- Note: same as {{about}}, except it forces a second use to be noted if unspecified by parameters.
{{Two other uses|USE1|USE2|PAGE2|USE3|PAGE3}}→{{Three other uses|USE1|USE2|PAGE2|USE3|PAGE3}}هذه المقالة هي عن USE1. لمطالعة USE2, انظر PAGE2. ولمطالعة USE3, انظر PAGE3. ولمطالعة استخدامات أخرى, انظر Main (توضيح).{{Three other uses||USE2|PAGE2|USE3|PAGE3}}→{{Three other uses|USE1|USE2|PAGE2|USE3|PAGE3|USE4|PAGE4}}→
"For other uses of …, see …"
{{Other uses of}}(disambiguous) →{{Other uses of|TOPIC}}(disambiguous) →{{Other uses of|TOPIC|PAGE1}}→
"For more details on …, see …"
{{Details}} is used to make summary style explicit. To be used in a section for which there is also a separate article on the subject.
{{Details|Article|TOPIC}}→
{{Details3}} allows any text to links:
{{Details3|[[article 1]], [[article 2]], and [[article 3]]|TOPIC}}→
"… redirects here. For other uses, see …"
{{Redirect|REDIRECT}}(disambiguous) →{{Redirect|REDIRECT||PAGE1}}→{{Redirect|REDIRECT|USE1|PAGE1}}→{{Redirect|REDIRECT|USE1|PAGE1|USE2|PAGE2}}→{{Redirect|REDIRECT|USE1|PAGE1|USE2|PAGE2|USE3|PAGE3}}→{{Redirect|REDIRECT|USE1|PAGE1|and|PAGE2}}→{{Redirect|REDIRECT|USE1|PAGE1|USE2|PAGE2|and|PAGE3}}→
- Variations
{{Redirect-synonym|TERM|PAGE}}or{{Redirect-acronym|TERM|PAGE}}→{{Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2}}(disambiguous) →"REDIRECT1" و "REDIRECT2" يـُحوّلا إلى هنا. للاستخدامات الأخرى, انظر REDIRECT1 (توضيح).{{Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|USE|PAGE1}}→"REDIRECT1" و "REDIRECT2" يـُحوّلا إلى هنا. للاستخدامات الأخرى, انظر USE (توضيح).{{Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|USE1|PAGE1|USE2|PAGE2}}→"REDIRECT1" و "REDIRECT2" يـُحوّلا إلى هنا. للاستخدامات الأخرى, انظر USE1 (توضيح).{{Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|USE1|PAGE1|USE2|PAGE2|USE3|PAGE3}}→"REDIRECT1" و "REDIRECT2" يـُحوّلا إلى هنا. للاستخدامات الأخرى, انظر USE1 (توضيح).{{Redirect3|REDIRECT|TEXT}}→"REDIRECT" تحويلات هنا. TEXT.{{Redirect4|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2}}(disambiguous) →"REDIRECT1" و"REDIRECT2" يحول هنا. لاستخدامات أخرى، انظر REDIRECT1 (توضيح) وREDIRECT2 (توضيح).{{Redirect6|REDIRECT|USE1|PAGE1}}(disambiguous) →"REDIRECT" تحوِّل إلى هنا. إذا أردت USE1، انظر PAGE1. إذا أردت الاستخدامات الأخرى، انظر REDIRECT (توضيح).{{Redirect6|REDIRECT|USE1|PAGE1||PAGE2}}→{{Redirect7|"REDIRECT1", "REDIRECT2", and "REDIRECT3"|USE1|PAGE1|USE2|PAGE2}}→
- Note: If the number of pages redirecting to the target page is two,
{{Redirect2}}can be used instead. If the number is three and there are three corresponding disambiguation pages,{{Redirect10}}can be used.
{{Redirect10|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|REDIRECT3}}(disambiguous) →
- ... Not to be confused with ...
{{Redirect-distinguish|REDIRECT|PAGE1}}→{{Redirect-distinguish|REDIRECT|PAGE1|PAGE2|PAGE3|PAGE4}}→{{Redirect-distinguish2|REDIRECT|TEXT}}→
"Further information: …"
{{See|OTHER TOPIC}}→{{See|Iraq and weapons of mass destruction|Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda|Downing Street memo|Bush-Blair memo}}→{{Further|[[Article 1]], [[Article 2]], and [[Article Something#3|Article 3]]}}→
Other people, places, etcetera
Other people
{{Other people}}(disambiguous) →{{Other people|NAME}}(disambiguous) →{{Other people|NAME|PAGE}}→{{Other people|NAME|PAGE|named=titled}}→{{Other people2|PAGE}}→لأشخاص آخرون يحملون نفس الاسم، انظر PAGE.{{Other people3}}(disambiguous) →
- Note: same as {{About}} except uses "other people" instead of "other uses" if only 1 parameter is used
{{Other people3|PERSON1}}(disambiguous) →{{Other people3|PERSON1|PERSON2}}(disambiguous) →{{Other people3|PERSON1|PERSON2|PAGE2}}→{{Other people3|PERSON1||PAGE2}}→{{Other people5|NAME1|NAME2|NAME3|NAME4}}→
- Note: defaults to "named" as in {{Other people}}, exists for options like "nicknamed", "known as", etc.
Other places
{{Other places}}, analogous to {{Other uses}} (disambiguous) →{{Other places|PAGE}}, analogous to {{Other uses2}}(disambiguous) →{{Other places3|PAGE}}, analogous to {{Other uses}} →
Other hurricanes
For articles on storms:
{{Other hurricanes}}(disambiguous) →{{Other hurricanes|PAGE1}}→{{Other hurricanes|PAGE1|THIS}}→{{Other hurricanes||THIS}}→
Other ships
For articles on ships:
{{Other ships|SHIP1}}→
Distinguish
"Not to be confused with …"
{{Distinguish|PAGE1}}→{{Distinguish|PAGE1|PAGE2|PAGE3|PAGE4}}→{{Distinguish2|TEXT}}→لا يجب الخلط بين موضوع المقال و TEXT.
"… redirects here. It is not to be confused with …"
{{Redirect-distinguish|REDIRECT|PAGE1}}→{{Redirect-distinguish|REDIRECT|PAGE1|PAGE2|PAGE3|PAGE4}}→{{Redirect-distinguish2|REDIRECT|TEXT}}→
"Main article: …" etcetera
{{Main|Main Article}}→{{Main|Main Article|Article2}}→{{Main list|Article1}}→{{ArticlePreceeding|George Washington}}→ قالب:ArticlePreceeding{{ArticleSucceeding|Thomas Jefferson}}→ قالب:ArticleSucceeding{{ArticlePair|George Washington|Thomas Jefferson}}→ قالب:ArticlePair
Wikipedia self-reference
{{Selfref|ANYTEXT}}→ANYTEXT
- See: Manual of Style (self-references to avoid) for more details.
Categories
Category-specific templates produce bold category names.
{{Category see also|THIS|THAT|THE OTHER}}→
This is a template for linking categories horizontally. Horizontal linkage is often the right solution when vertical linkage (i.e. as sub-category and parent category) is not appropriate. In most cases, this template should be used on both categories to create reciprocal linkage between the two categories.
{{CatPreceding|OTHER TOPIC}}→{{CatSucceeding|OTHER TOPIC}}→{{Category pair|TOPIC1|TOPIC2}}→{{Contrast|OTHERCAT|OTHERCAT2}}→{{Contrast|OTHERCAT|OTHERCAT2|plural=yes}}→
Family names
Lists
User pages
{{This user talk|TOPIC|PAGE1}}→
Notes
Do not use subst: with these templates, as that will prevent:
- propagating changes as the template is modified; and the
- What links here (WLH) listing.
These templates are used in thousands of articles; therefore, changing the syntax could break thousands of articles. If you wish to create or edit a disambiguation or redirection template, first ask yourself the following questions:
- Is there already a template that will do this job? Since many disambiguation and redirection templates have already been created, first check: تصنيف:قوالب التوضيح والتحويل.
- Do I really need a new template for this? Will it likely be used on any other articles or should I just use {{Hatnote}} instead? Before creating a new template, see: Template namespace guideline.
- If I change the parameters around on an existing template, do I know what the result will be? Will it break existing uses of the template and if so, can I fix all of the errors? Before making any changes, see: Template sandbox and test cases.
See also
TemplateData
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
This template is used after the heading of a section, to link to a sub-article (or sub-articles) that is entirely about the topic of the section. The template will display, in italics, "Main article: Article 1, Article 2 and Article 3"
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The above documentation is transcluded from قالب:Main/doc. (edit | history) Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (create | mirror) and testcases (create) pages. Please add categories to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template. |