قالب:CIAAW2013

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{{CIAAW2013}} adds a full reference (<ref>...</ref>) for the standard atomic weight (A_{r, standard}) of chemical elements as defined by IUPAC (commission: CIAAW). The source is:

• Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.

This template has options to use by refname, and as plain source (no <ref> tag). See #Options.

Notes

• This report was published in February 2016, while it documents the nominal 2013 CIAAW list publication.
• CIAAW publishes changes in the atomic weights biannually (nominally 2011, 2013, 2015, ...). See #CIAAW updated values.
• The {{Cite journal}} is filled here: {{CIAAW2013/cite journal}}.

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• |1=plain (no <ref> tag)

{{CIAAW2013|plain}} → Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.

• |1=name

{{CIAAW2013|name}} →

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Predefined: |at=Table 1, Table 2, Table 3

{{CIAAW2013|plain|at=Table 1}} → Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3). Table 1: Standard atomic weights 2013, pp. 272–274. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.

{{CIAAW2013|plain|at=Table 2}} → Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3). Table 2: Standard atomic weights 2013, abridged to five significant digits, pp. 282–284. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.

{{CIAAW2013|plain|at=Table 3}} → Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3). Table 3: Conventional atomic weights, p. 284. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.

{{CIAAW2013|plain|at=Somewhere}} → Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3). Somewhere. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.

 CIAAW

Primarily, the atomic weights second here are defined by CIAAW [1]:

• "Standard Atomic Weights". Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights (CIAAW). 2015. Retrieved 2015-09-20. (68 elements)
• CIAAW also published additional lists in spreadsheet format (2013, no longer available). They had additional conventional values for trade usage, and some background information on the numbers and calculations. (12 elements: H, B, Br, C, Cl, Li, Mg, N, O, S, Si, Tl).

Coplen, Tyler B.; Brand, Willi A. (2013), Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (xls), CIAAW 

• Some unstable elements can naturally occur, and so are listed (4 elements: Bi, Th, Pa, U)
• Additional values are those of the most stable isotopes, as given in List of chemical elements (34 elements). This source is not supported by the CIAAW publications.
• CIAAW site or table 1 in PAC, has footnotes g, m, r.

 CIAAW updated values

  (This list:   )

CIAAW may publish changes to atomic weights (including its precision and derived values). Since 1947, any update this is done in odd years nominally; the actual date of publication may be some time later.

• 2009 {{CIAAW2009}} (introducing interval notation; Ge):

"Atomic weights of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure Appl. Chem. 83 (2): 359–396. 12 December 2010. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-10-09-14.

• 2011 {{CIAAW2011}} (interval for Br, Mg):

قالب:CIAAW2011

• 2013 {{CIAAW2013}} (all elements listed):

Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.

• 2015 {{CIAAW2015}} (ytterbium changed):

قالب:CIAAW2015

• 2017 {{CIAAW2017}} (14 values changed):

"Standard atomic weights of 14 chemical elements revised". CIAAW. 2018-06-05.

• 2019 (hafnium value changed): Meija, Juris; et al. (2019-12-09). "Standard atomic weight of hafnium revised". CIAAW. Retrieved 2020-02-25.
• 2020* (lead value changed): Zhu, Xiang-Kun; Benefield, Jacqueline; Coplen, Tyler B.; Gao, Zhaofu; Holden, Norman E. (1 October 2020). "Variation of lead isotopic composition and atomic weight in terrestrial materials (IUPAC Technical Report)". doi:10.1515/pac-2018-0916.

* "2020" is an inconsistent year for change publication: CIAAW maintains that only odd years, changes are publicised.

• 2021 {{CIAAW2021}} (all elements listed); (4 values changed; introduced new symbol; merge "conventional" into "abridged" columns; change uncertainty notation (use "±")

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry (in الإنجليزية). doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.

Uncertainty handling

About notation and handling of the uncertainty in the values, including those in [ ] range values:

• Possolo, Antonio; van der Veen, Adriaan M.H.; Meija, Juris; et al. (4 Jan 2018). "Interpreting and propagating the uncertainty of the standard atomic weights (IUPAC Technical Report)". doi:10.1515/pac-2016-0402. Retrieved 20 Oct 2020.
• {{CIAAW2021}}: changing notation (i.e., interpretation, not the value) from 123.45(2) into 123.45±0.02

المراجع اللاغية
{{NUBASE 1997}} — Audi {{NUBASE 2003}} — Audi (used in the 2008 enwiki "Isotopes of <element>" Big Tables) {{NUBASE 2012}} {{CIAAW2003}} — De Laeter {{CIAAW 2005}} — Wieser {{CRC85}} ({{CRC85|chapter=11}}) &mdsh; Holden "Universal Nuclide Chart". nucleonica. -- broken/bad access

See also: {{Isotopes table/references}}

 See also

• {{CIAAW2013/cite journal}}
• {{Standard atomic weight of the elements}} -- Overview of atomic weights
• {{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw}} -- Centralised data for the atomic weights (single point of edit)

 المراجع

هذه المراجع ستظهر في المقال، ولكن هذه القائمة تظهر فقط في هذه الصفحة.