قائمة ملوك أورارتو
هذا المقال يسرد ملوك أورارتو (آرارات أو مملكة ڤان)، مملكة من العصر الحديدي تمركزت حول بحيرة ڤان في شرق آسيا الصغرى.
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الملوك المبكرون
الصعود للسلطة
- سردوري الأول (also Sarduris I, Sedur I, Asiduri I) 834 ق.م.–828 ق.م.; known in Assyrian sources as Ishtarduri, moved the capital to Tushpa, expanded the fortress of Van, possibly established new dynasty.
- Ishpuini (also Ishpuinis, Ispuini) the Establisher 828 ق.م.–810 ق.م.; expanded the empire and conquered Musasir.
- منوا (also Menuas, Minua) the Conqueror 810 ق.م.–785 ق.م.; initially ruled jointly with his father Ishpuini and later jointly ruled with his son, Inushpua, greatly expanded the kingdom, organized the centralized administrative structure, fortified a number of cities and founded fortresses, developed a national canal and irrigation system.
- Inushpua 788–786 ق.م. (?); co-ruled with his father, Menua. Possibly killed in battle.
- Argishti I (also Argishtis I, Argishtish I, Argisti I) 785–763 ق.م.; fortified the empire's frontier, founded Erebuni (modern-day يريڤان).
- سردوري الثاني 763 ق.م.–735 ق.م.; maximum expansion; zenith of Urartian power.
- روسا الأول (also Rusas, Ursa) 735 ق.م.–714 ق.م.; Assyrian and Cimmerian attacks.
- ملارتوا (714) briefly served as king after his father's defeat, subsequently killed by Urartian nobles
- Argishti II 714–680 ق.م.
- روسا الثاني (known to Assyrian king as Yaya or Iaya) 680 ق.م.–639 ق.م.
- سردوري الثالث 639 ق.م.–635 ق.م.
الانحدار
- إريمـِنا 635–629 ق.م. (?)
- روسا الثالث 629 ق.م.–590 ق.م. or 629 ق.م.–615 ق.م.
الهزيمة والدمار
- سردوري الرابع 615 ق.م.–595 ق.م.
- روسا الرابع 595 ق.م.–585 ق.م.; raids of Medes and Scythians. Assyrians King Tiglath-Pileser III destroyed castle of Rusa, which has been recently discovered under Lake Van, Turkey. Archaeologists also discovered jars that once contained wheat, oil and wine, in the ruins of a castle the Turks call "Chavez Tepe", built by Uzira Sardouri II (ruled: 764–735 ق.م.). Each buried jar with oriface covered with wedge engraved ceramic lids can hold 300 kg.[1]
الأسرة الأروندية تبدأ بالملك Orontes I Sakavakyats (570 ق.م.–560 ق.م.)، بعد آخر ملوك أورارتو.
انظر أيضاً
الهامش
- ^ Abaigail, P. "The Mystery Behind the Ancient Underwater Kingdom in Turkey". Mobi Spirit. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
- Boris Piotrovskii, The Ancient Civilization of Urartu, London, 1969.
- Igor Diakonoff, The Pre-History of the Armenian People, Caravan Books, New York, 1988.
- M. Chahin, The Kingdom of Armenia, Curzon, London, 2001.