قائمة فروع علم الحاسوب

Algorithms: formal processes used for computation, and the efficiency of these processes
Applications: design and development software for everyday use
Artificial intelligence: implementation and study of systems that exhibit (either behaviourally or seemingly) an autonomous intelligence or behaviour of their own, sometimes inspired by the characteristics of living beings. Computer science is closely tied with AI, as software and computers are primary tools for the development and progression of artificial intelligence
Compilers: ways of efficiently translating algorithms from one form (usually a programming language) to another
Computational complexity theory: fundamental bounds (esp. time and storage space) on computations
Computer programming: the act of writing algorithms in a programming language
Computer graphics: algorithms both for generating visual images synthetically and for integrating or altering visual and spatial information sampled from the real world
Computer vision: the science and technology of machines that see. As a scientific discipline, computer vision is concerned with the theory behind artificial systems that extract information from images (aimed to perform as good as humans do).
Cryptography: algorithms for protecting private data, including encryption
Data mining: the process of sorting through large amounts of data and picking out relevant information.; closely related to information retrieval
Data structures: the organization and storage of data
Networking: algorithms and protocols for reliably communicating data across long distances, often including error correction
Operating systems: systems for managing computer programs and data structures
Programming languages: formal languages for expressing algorithms and the properties of these languages
Robotics: algorithms for controlling the behavior of robots
Scientific computing: algorithms for use in the sciences, especially (but not exclusively) biology (as in bioinformatics), physics, and chemistry
Software engineering: the process of designing, developing, and testing programs
Steganography: algorithms for covertly hiding data in seemingly unrelated documents, such as graphics
Type Theory: formal analysis of the types of data, and the use of these types to understand properties of programs, especially program safety

مواضيع أساسية في نظرية الحوسبة

تم جمع هذه المواضيع من خلال العناوين المطروحة في المؤتمر الثاني والأربعين لمنظمة ACM حول نظرية الحوسبة: 42th ACM .Symposium on Theory of Computing]

الخوارزميات وبنى المعطيات Algorithms and Data Structures
نظرية التعقيد الحسابي Computational complexity
التشفير Cryptography والتعمية Encryption
الخصوصية Privacy
الهندسة الحوسبية Computational geometry
نظرية المخططات الخوارزمية والتوفيقيات Algorithmic graph theory and combinatorics
الاستثمال Optimization
العشوائية Randomness in computing
خوارزميات التقريب Approximation algorithms
الحوسبة الموزعة والحوسبة المتفرعية Parallel and distributed computation
التعلم الآلي Machine learning
تطبيقات المنطق Applications of logic
الجبر الخوارزمي ونظرية التشفير Algorithmic algebra and coding theory
الحوسبة الأحيائية Computational biology
نظرية اللعبة الحوسبية Computational game theory
الحوسبة الكمومية Quantum computing

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قائمة الموضوعات الأساسية في علم الحاسوب