قائمة رؤساء بوليڤيا

(تم التحويل من قائمة رؤساء بوليفيا)
سياسة بوليڤيا
Coat of arms of Bolivia.svg
الدستور
الرئاسة
السلطة التشريعية
السلطة القضائية
الانتخابات
التقسيمات الادارية
العلاقات الخارجية

تحتوي هذه المقالة على قائمة رؤساء بوليڤيا، منذ إعلان الاستقلال بعد انتهاء حرب الاستقلال (1825) حتى يومنا هذا.

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خلفية

الرؤساء

رؤوس دولة پيرو العليا أو جمهورية بوليڤار (1825–1826)
Presidency[أ] الرئيس الحزب Designation Government[ب] Vice President
From 6–11 August 1825, the presidency was fulfilled by José Mariano Serrano.[ت] Legal
acting 		Non-existent
6 Aug.1826
–
19 Nov. 1826
[2]
From 11 to 12 August 1825, the presidency was fulfilled by Antonio José de Sucre.[ث] Legal
acting
1
[ج] 		12 August 1825
–
29 December 1825
Resigned 		01 - Simón Bolívar (CROPPED).png Simón Bolívar
(1783–1830) 		Independent Elected by the
General Assembly 		Legal
[5][6]
2 29 December 1825
–
25 May 1826
Legal change 		02 - Antonio José de Sucre (CROPPED).png Antonio José
de Sucre
(1795–1830) 		Independent Received command
from Bolívar 		Legal
(29 Dec. 1825)
[7][6][8]
Presidents of the Bolivian Republic (1826–1868)[ح]
Presidency[أ] President Party Designation Government[ب] Vice President
2 25 May 1826
–
18 April 1828
Delegated
command
–
12 August 1828
Resigned[خ] 		From 25 to 28 May 1826, the presidency was fulfilled by Casimiro Olañeta.[د] Legal
acting 		Non-existent
6 Aug.1826
–
19 Nov. 1826
[2]
02 - Antonio José de Sucre (CROPPED).png Antonio José
de Sucre
(1795–1830) 		Independent Elected by the
General Constituent Congress 		Legal
(28 May 1826)
[14][15]
Legal
(19 Jun. 1826)
[16]
Vacant after
19 Nov. 1826
Elected by the
General Constituent Congress 		Constitutional
(9 Dec. 1826)
[17][18]
3 03 - José María Pérez de Urdininea (CROPPED).png José María Pérez
de Urdininea
(1784–1865) 		Independent Received command
from Sucre
(President of the Council of Ministers)
Council of Ministers

Council of Ministers[19]

 Constitutional
acting
(18 Apr. 1828)
[20][21][22]
4 2 August 1828
–
18 December 1828
End of mandate 		04c - José Miguel de Velasco (CROPPED).png José Miguel
de Velasco
(1795–1859) 		Independent Received command
from Sucre
(President of the Council of Ministers)
Council of Ministers

Council of Ministers[19]

 Constitutional
acting
(2 Aug. 1828)
[23]
Elected by the
General Constituent Congress
(Vice President of Santa Cruz) 		Constitutional
provisional
acting
(12 Aug. 1828)
[24][ذ] 		Themself; charged with
State Administration
From 18 to 26 December 1828, the presidency was fulfilled by José Ramón de Loayza.[ث] Elected by the
General Assembly 		Constitutional
provisional
acting 		Themself; charged with
State Administration
5 26 December 1828
–
1 January 1829
Died in office[ر] 		5 - Pedro Blanco Soto (CROPPED).png Pedro Blanco Soto
(1795–1829) 		Independent Received command
from Loayza 		Constitutional
provisional
[27] 		José Ramón
de Loayza
4 1 January 1829
–
24 May 1829
End of mandate 		04c - José Miguel de Velasco (CROPPED).png José Miguel
de Velasco
(1795–1859) 		Independent Elected by the
Constituent Congress
(Vice President of Santa Cruz) 		Constitutional
acting
[23][28][ث] 		Themself; charged with
State Administration
6 24 May 1829
–
17 February 1839
Ousted by a
coup d'état[ز] 		06 - Andrés de Santa Cruz (CROPPED).png Andrés de
Santa Cruz
(1792–1865) 		Independent Received command
from Velasco 		Constitutional
provisional
(24 May 1829)
[31] 		José Miguel
de Velasco
Elected by the
General Constituent Assembly 		Constitutional
provisional
(16 Jul. 1831)
[32]
Elected by the
General Constituent Assembly 		Constitutional
(15 Aug. 1831)
[33]
Mariano
Enrique Calvo
Elected by the
parish electoral boards 		Constitutional
(16 Aug. 1835)
[17]
Elected by the Tapacarí, Huaura,
and Sicuani Congresses 		Constitutional
(28 Oct. 1836)
[9]
From 18 July 1838 – 17 February 1839, the presidency was fulfilled by Mariano Enrique Calvo.[س] Constitutional
acting
Office vacant 17–22 February 1839.[35][ش]
4 22 February 1839
–
10 June 1841
Ousted by a
coup d'état 		04d - José Miguel de Velasco (CROPPED).png José Miguel
de Velasco
(1795–1859) 		Military Installed by a coup d'état De facto
provisional
(22 Feb. 1839)
[23][36] 		Vacant through
26 Oct. 1839
Elected by the
General Constituent Congress 		Constitutional
provisional
(16 Jun. 1839)
[37]
Office abolished
26 Oct. 1839
–
15 Feb. 1878
[38][39][ص]
Elected by the
Constitutional Congress 		Constitutional
(15 Aug. 1840)
[41]
7 10 June 1841
–
9 July 1841
Resigned 		07 - Sebastián Ágreda (CROPPED).png Sebastián Ágreda
(1795–1875) 		Military Installed by a coup d'état De facto
provisional
[42][ض]
8 9 July 1841
–
22 September 1841
Ousted by a
coup d'état 		08 - Mariano Enrique Calvo (CROPPED).png Mariano
Enrique Calvo
(1782–1842) 		Independent Received command
from Ágreda 		De facto
acting
[44][ض]
Office vacant 22–27 September 1841.[35][ط]
9 27 September 1841
–
23 December 1847
Resigned 		09 - José Ballivián (CROPPED).png José Ballivián
(1805–1852) 		Military Installed by a coup d'état De facto
provisional
(27 Sep. 1841)
[46][47][48]
Elected by the
National Convention 		Constitutional
provisional
(23 Apr. 1843)
[49]
1844 general election Constitutional
(15 Aug. 1844)
[50]
10 23 December 1847
–
2 January 1848
Ousted by a
coup d'état 		10 - Eusebio Guilarte.png Eusebio Guilarte
(1805–1849) 		Independent Constitutional succession
(President of the National Council) 		Constitutional
acting
[51][21][52]
Office vacant 2–18 January 1848.[35][ظ]
4 18 January 1848[ع]
–
6 December 1848
Ousted by a
coup d'état 		04d - José Miguel de Velasco (CROPPED).png José Miguel
de Velasco
(1795–1859) 		Military Installed by a coup d'état De facto
(18 Jan. 1848)
[23][54][غ]
Elected by the
Extraordinary Congress 		De facto
provisional
(12 Sep. 1848)
[55]
From 12 October – 6 December 1838, the presidency was fulfilled by José María Linares.[56][57] Constitutional
acting
11 6 December 1848[ف]
–
15 August 1855
End of term 		11 - Manuel Isidoro Belzu (CROPPED).png Manuel
Isidoro Belzu
(1802–1865) 		Military Installed by a coup d'état De facto
provisional
(6 Dec. 1848)
[59]
1850 general election Constitutional
(15 Aug. 1850)
[60][61]
Dictatorship declared De facto
(7 Sep. 1850)
[62][ق]
Constitutional
freedoms restored 		Constitutional
(16 Jul. 1851)
[17][64]
12 15 August 1855
–
9 September 1857[ك]
Ousted by a
coup d'état 		12 - Jorge Córdova (CROPPED).png Jorge Córdova
(1822–1861) 		Independent 1855 general election Constitutional
[66][67]
13 9 September 1857
–
14 January 1861
Ousted by a
coup d'état 		13 - José María Linares (CROPPED).png José María
Linares
(1808–1861) 		Independent Installed by a coup d'état De facto
provisional
[68][69]
From 14 January – 4 May 1861, the presidency was fulfilled by a junta.
Government Junta

Governmental Junta of the Republic[19][70]
From 14 January 1861:

From 9 April 1861:

Installed by a coup d'état De facto
14 4 May 1861
–
28 December 1864
Ousted by a
coup d'état 		14 - José María de Achá (CROPPED).png José María
de Achá
(1810–1868) 		Independent Elected by the
Constituent National Assembly 		Constitutional
provisional
(4 May 1861)
[71][72]
1862 general election Constitutional
(15 Aug. 1862)
[73]
15 28 December 1864
–
1 October 1868
Legal change 		15 - Mariano Melgarejo (CROPPED).png Mariano Melgarejo
(1820–1871) 		Military Installed by a coup d'état De facto
provisional
(28 Dec. 1864)
[74][75]
1868 general election Constitutional
provisional
(15 Aug. 1868)
[76]
Presidents of the Republic of Bolivia (1868–2009)
Presidency[أ] President Party Designation Government[ب] Vice President
15 1 October 1868
–
15 January 1871
Ousted by a
coup d'état 		15 - Mariano Melgarejo (CROPPED).png Mariano Melgarejo
(1820–1871) 		Military 1868 Political Constitution Constitutional
provisional
(15 Aug. 1868)
[77] 		Office abolished
26 Oct. 1839
–
15 Feb. 1878
[38][39][ص]
Dictatorship declared De facto
provisional
(3 Feb. 1869)
[78]
Constitutional
freedoms restored 		Constitutional
provisional
(31 May 1869)
[79]
1870 general election Constitutional
(15 Aug. 1870)
[17][80]
16 15 January 1871[م]
–
27 November 1872
Died in office[ن] 		16 - Agustín Morales (CROPPED).png Agustín Morales
(1808–1872) 		Military Installed by a coup d'état De facto
(15 Jan. 1871)
[82]
De facto
provisional
(21 Jan. 1871)
[83]
Elected by the
Constituent Assembly 		De facto
provisional
(18 Jun. 1871)
[84]
1872 general election Constitutional
(25 Aug. 1872)
[85]
From 27 to 28 November 1872, the presidency was fulfilled by Juan de Dios Bosque.[هـ] Constitutional succession
(President of the National Assembly) 		Constitutional
acting
17 28 November 1872
–
9 May 1873
End of mandate 		17 - Tomás Frías.png Tomás Frías
(1804–1884) 		Independent Constitutional succession
(President of the Council of State) 		Constitutional
[87][21][88]
18 9 May 1873
–
14 February 1874
Died in office[ل] 		18 - Adolfo Ballivián (CROPPED).png Adolfo Ballivián
(1831–1874) 		Red[و] 1873 general election
(Elected by the National Congress)[ي] 		Constitutional
[92][93]
From 31 January – 14 February 1874, the presidency was fulfilled by Tomás Frías.[a] Constitutional
acting
17 14 February 1874
–
4 May 1876
Ousted by a
coup d'état 		17 - Tomás Frías.png Tomás Frías
(1804–1884) 		Independent Constitutional succession
(President of the Council of State) 		Constitutional
[87][21][96]
19 4 May 1876
–
28 December 1879
Ousted by a
coup d'état 		19 - Hilarión Daza.png Hilarión Daza
(1840–1894) 		Military Installed by a coup d'état De facto
provisional
(4 May 1876)
[97][98]
Elected by the
Constituent Assembly 		Constitutional
provisional
(15 Nov. 1877)
[99]
Vacant after
15 Feb. 1878
From 17 April – 28 December 1879, the presidency was fulfilled by the Council of Ministers.[b]
Council of Ministers

Government Junta
From 17 April 1879:[101][102]

From 11 September 1879:

Constitutional
acting
From 28 December 1879 – 19 January 1880, the presidency was fulfilled by a junta.[c]
Government Junta

Government Junta of La Paz

20 19 January 1880
–
4 September 1884
End of term 		20 - Narciso Campero (CROPPED).png Narciso Campero
(1813–1896) 		Independent Received command
from the junta 		De facto
provisional
(19 Jan. 1880)
[103] 		Vacant through
31 May 1880
Elected by the
National Convention 		Constitutional
(31 May 1880)
[104] 		Aniceto Arce[d]
(1º)
Vacant after
11 Mar. 1881
Belisario Salinas
(2º)
21 4 September 1884
–
15 August 1888
End of term 		21 - Gregorio Pacheco (CROPPED).png Gregorio Pacheco
(1823–1899) 		Democratic[e] 1884 general election
(Elected by the National Congress)[ي] 		Constitutional
[106][107] 		Mariano Baptista
(1º)
Conservative Jorge Oblitas
(2º)
22 15 August 1888
–
11 August 1892
End of term 		Aniceto Arce. Gorostiaga, Isaac. c. 1900s, Círculo Militar, La Paz.png Aniceto Arce
(1824–1906) 		Conservative 1888 general election Constitutional
[108][109] 		José Manuel
del Carpio
(1º)
Serapio
Reyes Ortiz
(2º)
23 11 August 1892
–
19 August 1896
End of term 		23 - Mariano Baptista (CROPPED).png Mariano Baptista
(1831–1907) 		Conservative 1892 general election
(Elected by the National Congress)[ي] 		Constitutional
[110][111] 		Severo Fernández
(1º)
Vacant throughout
presidency
[f]
24 19 August 1896
–
12 April 1899
Ousted by the
Federal War 		Severo Fernández. Anonymous author. c. 1896, Círculo Militar, La Paz.png Severo Fernández
(1849–1925) 		Conservative 1896 general election Constitutional
[112][113] 		Rafael Peña
(1º)
Jenaro Sanjinés
(2º)
From 12 April – 25 October 1899, the presidency was fulfilled by a junta.
Government Junta

Government Junta[19][114]

 Installed by the Federal War De facto Vacant throughout
mandate
25 25 October 1899
–
14 August 1904
End of term 		25 - José Manuel Pando (CROPPED).png José Manuel
Pando
(1849–1917) 		Liberal Elected by the
National Convention 		Constitutional
[115][116] 		Lucio Pérez
Velasco[d]
(1º)
Vacant after
23 Jan. 1903
Aníbal Capriles
(2º)
26 14 August 1904
–
12 August 1909
End of term[g] 		26 - Ismael Montes (CROPPED).png Ismael Montes
(1861–1933) 		Liberal 1904 general election Constitutional
[118][119] 		Eliodoro Villazón
(1º)
Valentín Abecia
(2º)
27 12 August 1909
–
14 August 1913
End of term 		Eliodoro Villazón. Anonymous author. c. 1909, Círculo Militar, La Paz.png Eliodoro Villazón
(1848–1939) 		Liberal 1909 presidential election Constitutional
[120][121] 		Macario Pinilla
(1º)
Juan Misael
Saracho
[h]
26 14 August 1913
–
15 August 1917
End of term 		26 - Ismael Montes (CROPPED).png Ismael Montes
(1861–1933) 		Liberal 1913 presidential election Constitutional
[118][122]
Vacant after
1 Oct. 1915
José Carrasco
(2º)
28 15 August 1917
–
12 July 1920
Ousted by a
coup d'état 		José Gutiérrez Guerra. Bazoberri, Luis (Photo). c. 1916, Círculo Militar, La Paz.png José Gutiérrez
Guerra
(1869–1929) 		Liberal 1917 presidential election Constitutional
[123][124] 		Ismael Vázquez
(1º)
José Santos
Quinteros
(2º)
From 13 July 1920 – 28 January 1921, the presidency was fulfilled by a junta.
Government Junta

Government Junta[19]
From 13 July 1920:[125]

From 16 July 1920:[126]

Installed by a coup d'état De facto Vacant throughout
mandate
29 28 January 1921
–
3 September 1925
End of term 		29b - Bautista Saavedra.png Bautista Saavedra
(1870–1939) 		Republican Elected by the
National Convention 		Constitutional
[127][128] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
[i]
30 3 September 1925
–
10 January 1926
End of mandate 		Felipe Segundo Guzmán. Anonymous author. c. 1900s, Palacio Quemado, La Paz.png Felipe Segundo
Guzmán
(1879–1932) 		Republican Constitutional succession
(President of the National Senate) 		Constitutional
provisional
[132][133][134] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
31 10 January 1926
–
28 May 1930
Resigned 		Hernando Siles Reyes. Anonymous author. c. 1926, Círculo Militar, La Paz.png Hernando
Siles Reyes
(1882–1942) 		Republican[j] 1925 general election Constitutional
[136] 		Abdón
Saavedra
Nationalist
From 28 May – 28 June 1930, the presidency was fulfilled by the council of ministers.
Council of Ministers

Council of Ministers[19]
From 28 May:[137]

From 17 June:[139][140]

Received command
from Siles Reyes 		De facto
[l] 		Vacant throughout
mandate
32 28 June 1930
–
5 March 1931
End of mandate 		32 - Carlos Blanco Galindo (CROPPED).jpg Carlos Blanco
Galindo
(1882–1943) 		Military Installed by a coup d'état
Government Junta

Military Government Junta[19][141]
From 28 July 1930:

From 2 July 1930:

From 21 July 1930:[143][144]

De facto
[145] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
33 5 March 1931
–
1 December 1934
Ousted by a
coup d'état 		33 - Daniel Salamanca (CROPPED2).jpg Daniel Salamanca
(1869–1935) 		Genuine
Republican 		1931 general election Constitutional
[146][147] 		José Luis
Tejada Sorzano
From 28 November – 1 December 1934, the presidency was fulfilled by José Luis Tejada Sorzano.[n] Constitutional
acting
34 1 December 1934
–
17 May 1936
Ousted by a
coup d'état 		34 - José Luis Tejada Sorzano.jpg José Luis
Tejada Sorzano
(1882–1938) 		Liberal Unconstitutional succession
(Vice President of Salamanca) 		De facto
[150][o] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
From 17 to 22 May 1936, the presidency was fulfilled by Germán Busch.[ث]
Government Junta

Mixed Government Junta[19][152]

Installed by a coup d'état De facto
provisional 		Vacant throughout
mandate
35 22 May 1936
–
13 July 1937
Ousted by a
coup d'état 		35 - David Toro.jpg David Toro
(1898–1977) 		Military
Socialist
[p] 		Succeeded to lead the junta
Government Junta

Government Junta[19][q]

De facto
[156] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
36 13 July 1937
–
23 August 1939
Died in office[r] 		36 - Germán Busch (CROPPED).jpg Germán Busch
(1903–1939) 		Military
Socialist
[p] 		Succeeded to lead the junta[s]
Government Junta

Military Government Junta[159][t]

De facto
(13 Jul. 1937)
[160][161] 		Vacant through
28 May 1938
Elected by the
National Convention 		Constitutional
(28 May 1938)
[162] 		Enrique Baldivieso
Dictatorship declared De facto
(24 Apr. 1939)
[163] 		Vacant after
24 Apr. 1939
[u]
37 23 August 1939
–
15 April 1940
End of mandate 		37 - Carlos Quintanilla (CROPPED2).jpg Carlos Quintanilla
(1888–1964) 		Military Installed by a coup d'état De facto
provisional
[166][167] 		Vacant through
4 Dec. 1939
Office abolished
4 Dec. 1939
–
6 Nov. 1945
[168][169]
38 15 April 1940
–
20 December 1943
Ousted by a
coup d'état 		38 - Enrique Peñaranda.jpg Enrique Peñaranda
(1892–1969) 		Concordance 1940 general election Constitutional
[170][171]
39 20 December 1943
–
21 July 1946
Resigned[v] 		39 - Gualberto Villarroel (CROPPED1).jpg Gualberto Villarroel
(1908–1946) 		Reason for the
Fatherland 		Installed by a coup d'état
Government Junta

Government Junta[159]
From 20 December 1943:

From 11 February 1944:[173]

De facto
(20 Dec. 1943)
[174]
Received command
from the junta 		De facto
provisional
(5 Apr. 1944)
[175]
Elected by the
National Convention 		Constitutional
(6 Aug. 1944)
[176]
Julián Montellano
Briefly on 21 July 1946, the presidency was fulfilled by Dámaso Arenas.[w] Unconstitutional succession
(Commander-in-chief of the military) 		De facto Vacant throughout
presidency
40 21 July 1946
–
17 August 1946
End of mandate 		40 - Néstor Guillén.jpg Néstor Guillén
(1890–1966) 		Independent Installed by a popular uprising
Government Junta

Superior Court of Justice of
the Judicial District of La Paz[x]
From 21 July 1946:

Government Junta
From 22 July 1946:

Provisional Government Junta
From 24 July 1946:

De facto
[177] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
41 17 August 1946
–
10 March 1947
End of mandate 		41 - Tomás Monje (CROPPED1).jpg Tomás Monje
(1884–1954) 		Independent Succeeded to lead the junta
Government Junta

Provisional Government Junta[159]

De facto
[178] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
42 10 March 1947
–
22 October 1949
Resigned 		42 - Enrique Hertzog (CROPPED).jpg Enrique Hertzog
(1897–1981) 		Republican
Socialist Unity 		1947 general election
(Elected by the National Congress)[ي] 		Constitutional
[179][180] 		Mamerto
Urriolagoitía
From 7 May – 22 October 1949, the presidency was fulfilled by Mamerto Urriolagoitía.[y] Constitutional
acting
From 22 to 24 October 1949, the presidency was fulfilled by Mamerto Urriolagoitía.[y]
43 24 October 1949
–
16 May 1951
Resigned 		43 - Mamerto Urriolagoitía (CROPPED1).jpg Mamerto
Urriolagoitía
(1895–1974) 		Republican
Socialist Unity 		Constitutional succession
(Vice President of Hertzog) 		Constitutional
[183][184] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
44 16 May 1951
–
11 April 1952
Ousted by the
National Revolution 		44 - Hugo Ballivián (CROPPED).jpg Hugo Ballivián
(1901–1993) 		Military Installed by a self-coup
Government Junta

Military Government Junta[185][186]

De facto
[187][188] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
From 11 to 15 April 1952, the presidency was fulfilled by Hernán Siles Zuazo.[ث] Installed by the
National Revolution 		De facto
provisional
(11 Apr. 1952) 		Vacant throughout
presidency
De facto
acting
(12 Apr. 1952) 		Themself; charged with
State Administration
45 15 April 1952
–
6 August 1956
End of term 		45 - Víctor Paz Estenssoro (CROPPED3).jpg Víctor Paz
Estenssoro
(1907–2001) 		Revolutionary
Nationalist 		Received command
from Siles Zuazo 		De facto
[189][z] 		Hernán
Siles Zuazo
46 6 August 1956
–
6 August 1960
End of term 		46 - Hernán Siles Zuazo.jpg Hernán
Siles Zuazo
(1914–1996) 		Revolutionary
Nationalist 		1956 general election Constitutional
[190][191] 		Ñuflo
Chávez Ortiz[aa]
Vacant after
24 Jun. 1957
45 6 August 1960
–
4 November 1964
Ousted by a
coup d'état 		45 - Víctor Paz Estenssoro (CROPPED3).jpg Víctor Paz
Estenssoro
(1907–2001) 		Revolutionary
Nationalist 		1960 general election Constitutional
[189][192][193] 		Juan Lechín
1964 general election René Barrientos
From 4–5 November 1964, the presidency was fulfilled by a junta.
Government Junta

Military Government Junta[185][ab]
From 4 November:

From 5 November:[195]

Installed by a coup d'état De facto Vacant throughout
mandate
47 5 November 1964
–
26 May 1965
Legal change 		47 - René Barrientos.jpg René Barrientos
(1919–1969) 		Military Succeeded to lead the junta
Government Junta

Military Government Junta[185]

De facto
[196][197] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
26 May 1965
–
2 January 1966
Barrientos resigned 		Co-presidency of the junta[ac]
Government Junta

Military Government Junta[185]

48 48 - Alfredo Ovando Candía.jpg Alfredo Ovando
Candía
(1918–1982) 		Military De facto
[198][199] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
2 January 1966
–
6 August 1966
End of mandate 		Succeeded to lead the junta
Government Junta

Military Government Junta[185]

47 6 August 1966
–
27 April 1969
Died in office[ad] 		47 - René Barrientos.jpg René Barrientos
(1919–1969) 		Popular
Christian 		1966 general election Constitutional
[196] 		Luis Adolfo
Siles Salinas
49 27 April 1969
–
26 September 1969
Ousted by a
coup d'état 		49 - Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas (CROPPED).jpg Luis Adolfo
Siles Salinas
(1925–2005) 		Social
Democratic 		Constitutional succession
(Vice President of Barrientos) 		Constitutional
[201][202] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
48 26 September 1969
–
6 October 1970
Ousted by a
coup d'état 		48b - Alfredo Ovando Candía.jpg Alfredo Ovando
Candía
(1918–1982) 		Military
Nationalist
[p] 		Installed by a coup d'état De facto
[198][203][ae] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
Briefly on 6 October 1970, the presidency was fulfilled by Rogelio Miranda.[af] Installed by a coup d'état De facto Vacant throughout
presidency
From 6–7 October 1970, the presidency was fulfilled by a junta.
Government Junta

Military Government Junta[1]

  • Efraín Guachalla
    (Mil.)
  • Alberto Albarracín
    (Mil.)
  • Fernando Sattori
    (Mil.)
 De facto Vacant throughout
mandate
50 7 October 1970
–
21 August 1971
Ousted by a
coup d'état 		Juan José Torres - 2.jpg Juan José
Torres
(1920–1976) 		Military
Nationalist
[p] 		Installed by a coup d'état De facto
[207][ae] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
51 21 August 1971
–
21 July 1978
Resigned 		From 21 to 22 August 1971, the presidency was fulfilled by a junta.
Government Junta

Government Junta

Installed by a coup d'état De facto
[208] 		Vacant throughout
mandate
GralHugoBanzerSuarez (CROPPED).jpg Hugo Banzer
(1926–2002) 		Military Received command
from the junta 		De facto
[209][210] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
Briefly on 21 July 1978, the presidency was fulfilled by a junta.
Government Junta

Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces[1]

Received command
from Banzer 		De facto
[211] 		Vacant throughout
mandate
52 21 July 1978
–
24 November 1978
Ousted by a
coup d'état 		Escudo de Bolivia.svg Juan Pereda
(1931–2012) 		Military Installed by a coup d'état De facto
[212] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
53 24 November 1978
–
8 August 1979
End of mandate 		Escudo de Bolivia.svg David Padilla
(1927–2016) 		Military Installed by a coup d'état
Government Junta

Military Government Junta[213]

De facto
[214] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
54 8 August 1979
–
1 November 1979
Ousted by a
coup d'état[ag] 		Wálter Guevara.jpg Wálter Guevara
(1912–1996) 		Authentic
Revolutionary 		Elected by the National Congress
(President of the National Senate) 		Constitutional
acting
[216][217][21][ah] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
55 1 November 1979
–
16 November 1979
Resigned 		Alberto Natusch Busch2.png Alberto Natusch
(1933–1994) 		Military Installed by a coup d'état De facto
[218][219] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
56 16 November 1979
–
17 July 1980
Ousted by a
coup d'état 		Lidia Gueiler Tejada (Recorte).png Lidia Gueiler
(1921–2011) 		Revolutionary
Nationalist Left 		Elected by the National Congress
(President of the Chamber of Deputies) 		Constitutional
acting
[220][21][ah] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
57 17 July 1980
–
4 August 1981
Resigned 		From 17 to 18 July 1980, the presidency was fulfilled by a junta.
Government Junta

Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces of the Nation[185]

Installed by a coup d'état De facto Vacant throughout
mandate
LuisGarcíaMeza1980.png Luis García Meza
(1929–2018) 		Military Received command
from the junta 		De facto
[221] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
From 4 August – 4 September 1981, the presidency was fulfilled by a junta.
Government Junta

Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces of the Nation[185][222]

Received command
from García Meza 		De facto
[223] 		Vacant throughout
mandate
58 4 September 1981
–
19 July 1982
Resigned 		Celso Torrelio.jpg Celso Torrelio
(1933–1999) 		Military Received command
from the junta 		De facto
[224] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
From 19 to 21 July 1982, the presidency was fulfilled by a junta.
Government Junta

Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces of the Nation[1]

Received command
from Torrelio 		De facto
[225] 		Vacant throughout
mandate
59 21 July 1982
–
10 October 1982
End of mandate 		Guido Vildoso.jpg Guido Vildoso
(born 1937) 		Military Received command
from the junta 		De facto
[226] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
46 10 October 1982
–
6 August 1985
End of term[ai] 		Hernán Siles Zuazo2.png Hernán
Siles Zuazo
(1914–1996) 		Leftwing
Revolutionary
Nationalist 		1980 general election
(Elected by the National Congress)[aj] 		Constitutional
[190][229] 		Jaime Paz
Zamora
[aa][230]
Vacant after
14 Dec. 1984
45 6 August 1985
–
6 August 1989
End of term 		Víctor Paz Estenssoro (1964) - CROPPED.jpg Víctor Paz
Estenssoro
(1907–2001) 		Revolutionary
Nationalist 		1985 general election
(Elected by the National Congress)[ي] 		Constitutional
[189][231] 		Julio Garrett
Ayllón
60 6 August 1989
–
6 August 1993
End of term 		Jaime Paz Zamora. Eguino, Antonio. 1989, Carlos D. Mesa collection, La Paz (Cropped).png Jaime Paz
Zamora
(born 1939) 		Revolutionary
Left 		1989 general election
(Elected by the National Congress)[ي] 		Constitutional
[232][233] 		Luis Ossio[ak]
61 6 August 1993
–
6 August 1997
End of term 		Gonzálo Sánchez de Lozada-Agencia BrasilAntonio Cruz.jpg Gonzalo Sánchez
de Lozada
(born 1930) 		Revolutionary
Nationalist 		1993 general election
(Elected by the National Congress)[ي] 		Constitutinal
[235][236] 		Víctor Hugo
Cárdenas
51 6 August 1997
–
7 August 2001
Resigned 		51 - Hugo Banzer (CROPPED3).jpg Hugo Banzer
(1926–2002) 		Nationalist
Democratic
Action 		1997 general election
(Elected by the National Congress)[ي] 		Constitutional
[209][237] 		Jorge Quiroga
From 1 July – 7 August 2001, the presidency was fulfilled by Jorge Quiroga.[238] Constitutional
acting
62 7 August 2001
–
6 August 2002
End of term 		Jorge Quiroga. Suárez, Antonio. 2001, Antonio Suárez collection, La Paz (Cropped).png Jorge Quiroga
(born 1960) 		Nationalist
Democratic
Action 		Constitutional succession
(Vice President of Banzer) 		Constitutional
[239] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
61 6 August 2002
–
17 October 2003
Resigned 		Gonzálo Sánchez de Lozada-Agencia BrasilAntonio Cruz.jpg Gonzalo Sánchez
de Lozada
(born 1930) 		Revolutionary
Nationalist 		2002 general election
(Elected by the National Congress)[ي] 		Constitutinal
[235][240] 		Carlos Mesa
63 17 October 2003
–
9 June 2005
Resigned 		Carlos Mesa. Suárez, Antonio. 2004, Antonio Suárez collection, La Paz (Cropped).jpg Carlos Mesa
(born 1953) 		Independent Constitutional succession
(Vice President of Sánchez de Lozada) 		Constitutional
[241] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
64 9 June 2005
–
22 January 2006
End of mandate 		Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé. 2005.png Eduardo
Rodríguez Veltzé
(born 1956) 		Independent Constitutional succession
(President of the Supreme Court) 		Constitutional
[21][242] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
65 22 January 2006
–
7 February 2009
Legal change 		Evo Morales Ayma (cropped 3).jpg Evo Morales
(born 1959) 		Movement
for Socialism 		2005 general election Constitutional
[243] 		Álvaro García
Linera
Presidents of the Plurinational State of Bolivia (2009–present)
Presidency[أ] President Party Designation Government[ب] Vice President
65 7 February 2009
–
10 November 2019
Resigned[al] 		Evo Morales Ayma (cropped 3).jpg Evo Morales
(born 1959) 		Movement
for Socialism 		2009 Political Constitution Constitutional
[245][246][247] 		Álvaro García
Linera
2009 general election
2014 general election
Office vacant 10–12 November 2019.
66 12 November 2019
–
8 November 2020
End of mandate 		Jeanine Áñez (Official Photo, 2019) Cropped II.jpg Jeanine Áñez
(born 1967) 		Social
Democratic 		Constitutional succession
(President of the Senate Chamber)[am] 		Constitutional
[21][249][250][an] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
67 8 November 2020
–
Incumbent 		Luis Arce (Official Photo, 2020) Cropped III.png Luis Arce
(born 1963) 		Movement
for Socialism 		2020 general election Constitutional
[252][253] 		David
Choquehuanca
الرئاسة[أ] President Party Designation Government[ب] Vice President


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

الخط الزمني

جانين آنييزإڤو مورالسEduardo RodríguezCarlos MesaJorge QuirogaGonzalo Sánchez de LozadaJaime Paz ZamoraGuido VildosoÁngel Mariscal GómezNatalio Morales MosqueraÓscar Jaime PammoCelso TorrelioRamiro Terrazas RodríguezWaldo Bernal PereiraLuis García Meza TejadaLidiaGueiler TejadaAlberto NatuschWálter GuevaraDavid PadillaJuan PeredaVictor González FuentesJaime Florentino Mendieta VargasHugo BanzerAndrés Selich ChopJuan José TorresAlberto Albarracín CrespoFernando Sattori RiberaEfraín Guachalla IbáñezLuis Adolfo Siles SalinasAlfredo Ovando CandíaRené BarrientosVíctor Paz EstenssoroHernán Siles ZuazoHugo BalliviánMamerto UrriolagoitíaEnrique HertzogTomás MonjeNéstor GuillénGualberto VillarroelEnrique PeñarandaCarlos QuintanillaGermán BuschJosé Luis Tejada SorzanoDaniel Salamanca UreyCarlos Blanco GalindoEzequiel Romecín CalderónCarlos BanzerFidel VegaJosé Aguirre AcháDavid ToroFranklin MercadoGermán Antelo ArauzAlberto Díez de MedinaHernando Siles ReyesFelipe S. GuzmánJosé Manuel RamirezJosé Maria EscalierBautista SaavedraJosé Gutiérrez GuerraEliodoro VillazónIsmael MontesMacario Pinilla VargasSerapio Reyes OrtizJosé Manuel PandoSevero FérnandezMariano BaptistaAniceto ArceGregorioP achecoNarciso CamperoPedro José Domingo de GuerraHilarión DazaAdolfo BalliviánTomás Frias AmetllerAgustín MoralesMariano MelgarejoManuel António SanchezJosé Maria AcháRuperto FernándezJosé Maria LinaresJorge CórdovaManuel Isidoro BelzuEusebio Guilarte VeraJosé BalliviánMariano CalvoSebastián ÁgredaAndrés de Santa CruzPedro Blanco SotoJosé Miguel de Velasco FrancoJosé María Pérez de UrdinineaAntonio José de SucreSimón Bolivar


الرؤساء السابقون الأحياء

أنظر أيضاً


المصادر

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  3. ^ Muguértegui, Roy (2011-03-11). "Isaac Sandoval: "Bolívar no fue el primer presidente de Bolivia"". eju.tv (in الإسبانية). Retrieved 2021-10-24.
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خطأ استشهاد: وسوم <ref> موجودة لمجموعة اسمها "lower-alpha"، ولكن لم يتم العثور على وسم <references group="lower-alpha"/>

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