قائمة الملكات القرينات الإنگليزيات
القرينات الملكيات الإنگليزيات كن زوجات الملوك الحاكمين في مملكة إنگلترة واللائي لم يكن عاهل إنگلترة: زوجات بعض الملوك الإنگليز اللائي كن عواهل إنگليز لسن مذكورات هنا، وهن ماري الأولى وفيليپ who reigned together in the 16th century, and وليام الثالث وماري الثانية اللذان حكما معاً في القرن السابع عشر.
Most of the consorts are women, and enjoyed titles and honours pertaining to a ملكة قرينة; some few are men, whose titles were not consistent, depending upon the circumstances of their spouses' reigns. The Kingdom of England merged with the مملكة اسكتلندة in 1707, لتشكل مملكة بريطانيا العظمى. There have thus been no consorts of England since that date.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
بيت وسكس 927–1013
الصورة | الاسم | الوالدان | الميلاد | الزواج | أصبحت قرينة | التتويج | لم تعد قرينة | الوفاة | القرين |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury | – | – | – | – | 944? | Edmund I the Magnificent | |||
Æthelflæd Dye of Damerham | Ælfgar Dye (father) | – | 944 | – | 26 May 946 | between 962 (975) and 991 | |||
Ælfgifu | Æthelgifu (mother) | – | 955 | – | 958 Marriage dissolved |
September 959 | Eadwig | ||
Ælfthryth | Ordgar, Ealdorman of Devon | 964/965 | 11 May 973 | 8 July 975 | 17 November, 999–1001 | Edgar the Peaceful | |||
Ælfgifu of York | Thored | – | – | – | – | Ethelred II the Unready | |||
Emma of Normandy | Richard I, Duke of Normandy Gunnora |
حوالي 985 | 1002 | – | 25 December 1013 husband's deposition |
6 March 1052 |
بيت دنمارك، 1013–1014
الصورة | الاسم | الوالدان | الميلاد | الزواج | أصبحت قرينة | التتويج | لم تعد قرينة | الوفاة | القرين |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sigrid the Haughty (Dubious authenticity) and/or Świętosława of Poland |
996 | 25 December 1013 | – | 3 February 1014 | Sweyn Forkbeard |
بيت وسكس (مستعاد)، 1014–1016
الصورة | الاسم | الوالدان | الميلاد | الزواج | أصبحت قرينة | التتويج | لم تعد قرينة | الوفاة | القرين |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emma of Normandy (again) |
Richard I, Duke of Normandy Gunnora |
circa 985 | 1002 | 3 February 1014 husband's restoration |
– | 23 April 1016 husband's death |
6 March 1052 | Ethelred II the Unready | |
Ealdgyth | – | 1015 | 23 April 1016 | – | 30 November 1016 | Edmund II Ironside |
بيت دنمارك، 1016–1042
الصورة | الاسم | الوالدان | الميلاد | الزواج | أصبحت قرينة | التتويج | لم تعد قرينة | الوفاة | القرين |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emma of Normandy (again) |
Richard I, Duke of Normandy Gunnora |
circa 985 | July 1017 | – | 12 November 1035 Husband's death |
6 March 1052 | Canute the Great |
بيت وسكس (مستعاد) وبيت گودوين، 1042–1066
الصورة | الاسم | الوالدان | الميلاد | الزواج | أصبحت قرينة | التتويج | لم تعد قرينة | الوفاة | القرين |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Edith of Wessex | Godwin, Earl of Wessex Gytha Thorkelsdóttir |
1029 | 1045 | Not crowned | 4 January 1066 Husband's death |
19 December 1075 | Edward the Confessor | ||
Ealdgyth | Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia Ælfgifu |
circa 1057 | January 1066 | Not crowned | 14 October 1066 Husband's death |
1066 | Harold II Godwinson |
بيت نورماندي 1066–1135, & 1141
In 1066, the Duke of Normandy, William, killed King Harold II of England at the battle of Hastings, and overthrew the English elite. He established himself as King, his wife Matilda as Queen consort, and beneficed his faithful vassals from the continent. His dynasty would not, however, outlive his children, becoming defunct with the death of his youngest son, Henry I, in 1135.
الصورة | الاسم | الوالدان | الميلاد | الزواج | أصبحت قرينة | التتويج | لم تعد قرينة | الوفاة | القرين |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Matilda of Flanders | Baldwin V, Count of Flanders Adela of France |
circa 1031 | 1053 | 25 December 1066 Husband's ascension |
11 May 1068 | 2 November 1083 | William I | ||
Matilda of Scotland | Malcolm III of Scotland Margaret of Wessex |
circa 1080 | 11 November 1100 | 11 (?) November 1100 | 1 May 1118 | Henry I | |||
Adeliza of Louvain | Godfrey I, Count of Leuven Ida of Chiny |
circa 1103 | 24 January 1121 | 30 January 1121 | 1 December 1135 Husband's death |
23 April 1151 | |||
Geoffrey V of Anjou | Fulk V of Anjou Ermengarde of Maine |
24 August 1113 | 1128 | 7 April 1141 Wife's Ascension |
- | 1 November 1141 Wife's deposition |
7 September 1151 | Matilda |
بيت بلوا، 1135–1154
In 1135, Stephen of Blois, the son of Henry I's sister Adela, seized the English throne, his cousin Empress Matilda of Anjou's claims being ignored by the Norman barons. His wife, Matilda of Boulogne, became his Queen consort, but her elder son died, and Stephen was forced to appoint the Empress's son as his successor.
الصورة | Arms | الاسم | الوالدان | الميلاد | الزواج | أصبحت قرينة | التتويج | لم تعد قرينة | الوفاة | القرين |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Matilda of Boulogne | Eustace III, Count of Boulogne Mary of Scotland |
circa 1105 | 1125 | 22 December 1135 Husband's accession |
22 March 1136 | 3 May 1152 | Stephen |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
بيت پلانتاجنيه، 1154–1485
الصورة | Arms | الاسم | الوالدان | الميلاد | الزواج | أصبحت قرينة | التتويج | لم تعد قرينة | الوفاة | القرين |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eleanor of Aquitaine | William X, Duke of Aquitaine Aenor de Châtellerault |
circa 1122 | 18 May 1152 | 25 October 1154 Husband's accession |
19 December 1154 | 6 July 1189 Husband's death |
1 April 1204 | Henry II of England | ||
Margaret of France | Louis VII of France Constance of Castile |
1157 | 1162 | 1170 Husband's accession |
27 August 1172 | 11 June 1183 Husband's death |
1197 | Henry the Young King | ||
Berengaria of Navarre | Sancho VI of Navarre Sancha of Castile |
Between 1165 and 1170 | 12 May 1191 | 6 April 1199 Husband's death |
23 December 1230 | Richard I of England | ||||
Isabella of Angoulême | Aymer of Angoulême Alice of Courtenay |
circa 1187 | 24 August 1200 | 8 October 1200 | 18 or 19 October 1216 Husband's death |
31 May 1246 | John, King of England | |||
Eleanor of Provence | Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence Beatrice of Savoy |
circa 1223 | 14 January 1236 | 20 January 1236 | 16 November 1272 Husband's death |
24 June 1291 | Henry III of England | |||
Eleanor of Castile | Ferdinand III of Castile Joan, Countess of Ponthieu |
1241 | 1 November 1254 | 16 November 1272 Husband's ascension |
19 August 1274 | 28 November 1290 | Edward I | |||
Margaret of France | Philip III of France Marie of Brabant |
1282 | 8 or 10 September 1299 | Uncrowned | 7 July 1307 Husband's death |
14 February 1317 | ||||
Isabella of France | Philip IV of France Joan I of Navarre |
Between 1288 and 1296 | 25 January 1308 | 25 February 1308 | 20 January 1327 Husband's deposition |
22 August 1358 | Edward II | |||
Philippa of Hainault | William I, Count of Hainaut Joan of Valois |
24 June 1314 | 24 January 1328 | 18 February 1330 | 15 August 1369 | Edward III | ||||
Anne of Bohemia | Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor Elizabeth of Pomerania |
11 May 1366 | 20 January 1382 | 22 January 1382 | 7 June 1394 | Richard II | ||||
Isabella of Valois | Charles VI of France Isabeau of Bavaria |
9 November 1387 | 31 October or 1 November 1396 | 8 January 1397 | 30 September 1399 Husband's deposition |
13 September 1409 |
بيت لانكاستر، 1399–1461, 1470–1471
الصورة | Arms | الاسم | الوالدان | الميلاد | الزواج | أصبحت قرينة | التتويج | لم تعد قرينة | الوفاة | القرين |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joan of Navarre | Charles II of Navarre Joan of Valois |
circa 1370 | 7 February 1403 | 26 February 1403 | 20 March 1413 Husband's death |
10 June 1437 | Henry IV | |||
Catherine of Valois | Charles VI of France Isabeau of Bavaria |
27 October 1401 | 2 June 1420 | 23 February 1421 | 31 August 1422 Husband's death |
3 January 1437 | Henry V | |||
Margaret of Anjou | René of Anjou Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine |
23 March 1430 | 23 April 1445 | 30 May 1445 | 21 May 1471 Husband's death[1] |
25 August 1482 | Henry VI |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
House of York, 1461–1470, 1471–1485
الصورة | Arms | الاسم | الوالدان | الميلاد | الزواج | أصبحت قرينة | التتويج | لم تعد قرينة | الوفاة | القرين |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elizabeth Woodville | Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers Jacquetta of Luxembourg |
circa 1437 | 1 May 1464[2] | 26 May 1465 | 9 April 1483 Husband's death |
8 June 1492 | Edward IV | |||
Anne Neville | Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick Anne Neville, 16th Countess of Warwick |
11 June 1456 | 12 July 1472 | 26 June 1483 Husband's accession |
6 July 1483 | 16 March 1485 | Richard III |
بيت تيودور، 1485–1603
الصورة | Arms | الاسم | الوالدان | الميلاد | الزواج | أصبحت قرينة | التتويج | لم تعد قرينة | الوفاة | القرين |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elizabeth of York | Edward IV of England Elizabeth Woodville |
11 February 1466 | 18 January 1486 | 25 November 1487 | 11 February 1503 | Henry VII | ||||
Catherine of Aragon | Ferdinand II of Aragon Isabella I of Castile |
16 December 1485 | 11 June 1509 | 24 June 1509 | 23 May 1533 Marriage annulled |
7 January 1536 | Henry VIII | |||
Anne Boleyn | Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire Lady Elizabeth Howard |
Between 1501 and 1507 | 28 May 1533 | 1 June 1533 | 17 May 1536 Marriage annulled |
19 May 1536 Executed | ||||
Jane Seymour | Sir John Seymour Margery Wentworth |
Between 1507 and 1509 | 30 May 1536 | Uncrowned; Proclaimed Queen 4 June 1536 |
24 October 1537 | |||||
Anne of Cleves | John III, Duke of Cleves Maria of Jülich-Berg |
22 September 1515 | 6 January 1540 | Uncrowned | 9 July 1540 Marriage annulled |
16 July 1557 | ||||
Catherine Howard | Lord Edmund Howard Jocasta "Joyce" Culpeper |
Between 1520 and 1525 | 28 July 1540 | Uncrowned | 23 November 1541 Deprived of title |
13 February 1542 Executed | ||||
Catherine Parr | Sir Thomas Parr Maud Green |
1512 | 12 July 1543 | Uncrowned | 28 January 1547 Husband's death |
5 September 1548 |
قرينات مختلـَف عليهن
الصورة | Arms | الاسم | الوالدان | الميلاد | الزواج | أصبحت قرينة | التتويج | لم تعد قرينة | الوفاة | القرين |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lord Guildford Dudley | John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland Jane Guildford |
c. 1535 | 15 May 1553 | 10 July 1553 Wife's accession |
Uncrowned | 19 July 1553 When his wife was deposed |
12 February 1554 | Jane |
بيت ستوارت، 1603–1707
With the death of Elizabeth I, the crown of England passed to her cousin and nearest heir, James VI of Scotland, who became James I of England. His dynasty would rule - interrupted by the Interregnum between 1649 and 1660 - until 1714. The Kingdom of England, however, was merged with the Kingdom of Scotland in 1707, to form a new Kingdom, the Kingdom of Great Britain, after which there ceased to be monarchs and consorts of England.
الصورة | Arms | الاسم | الوالدان | الميلاد | الزواج | أصبحت قرينة | التتويج | لم تعد قرينة | الوفاة | القرين |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anne of Denmark | Frederick II of Denmark Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow |
12 December 1574 | 23 November 1589 | 24 March 1603 Husband's accession |
25 July 1603 | 4 March 1619 | James I | |||
Henrietta Maria of France | Henry IV of France Marie de' Medici |
25 November 1609 | 11 May 1625 (by proxy) 13 June 1625 |
Uncrowned | 30 January 1649 Husband's death |
10 September 1669 | Charles I | |||
Catherine of Braganza | John IV of Portugal Luisa of Guzman |
25 November 1638 | 21 May 1662 | Uncrowned | 6 February 1685 Husband's death |
30 November 1705 | Charles II | |||
Mary of Modena | Alfonso IV d'Este, Duke of Modena Laura Martinozzi |
5 October 1658 | 30 September 1673 (by proxy) | 6 February 1685 Husband's accession |
23 April 1685 | 11 December 1688 Husband's deposition |
7 May 1718 | James II | ||
Prince George of Denmark | Frederick III of Denmark Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg |
2 April 1653 | 28 July 1683 | 8 March 1702 Wife's accession |
Uncrowned | 1 May 1707 Act of Union 1707 |
28 October 1708 | Anne |
For the continuation of this list, go to List of British consorts.
انظر أيضاً
- List of British consorts
- List of Scottish consorts
- List of Irish consorts
- List of Aquitanian consorts
- List of Norman consorts
- List of Angevin consorts
- List of Hanoverian consorts