قائمة أنواع المفكات

مفكات القلاووظ، هي أداوات تستخدم لثبيت أو حل المسامير القلاووظ.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 الأنواع الشائعة

 أنواع خارجية

 Square

 Hex

 Pentagon

A pentagon screw drive uses five-sided fastener heads. The fastener is known as a penta screw. They require a special five-point socket in order to be turned. Water meter covers, natural gas valves, and electrical cabinets are commonly secured with penta fasteners. It is also common in the U.S. for fire hydrants to have valves with a pentagon drive.

 Thumbscrew

A thumbscrew is a type of screw drive with either a tall head and ridged or knurled sides, or a flat, vertical head. They are intended to be tightened and loosened by hand. They are often cut for Phillips head or slotted screwdrivers as well.

 Slotted types

 Slot head

Slot drive tool and fastener sizes

Blade width	Fastener size
3⁄32 in (2.4 mm)	0–1
1⁄8 in (3.2 mm)	2
5⁄32 in (4.0 mm)	3
3⁄16 in (4.8 mm)	4–5
1⁄4 in (6.4 mm)	6–7
5⁄16 in (7.9 mm)	8–10
3⁄8 in (9.5 mm)	12–14
7⁄16 in (11 mm)	16–18
1⁄2 in (13 mm)	18–24

 Cross

 Cruciform types

انظر أيضاً: cross-slotted, Torq-set, and Phillips/square

 فيليپس

Phillips drive tool and fastener sizes

Tool size	Fastener size
0	0–1
1	2–4
2	5–9
3	10–16
4	18–24

 Frearson

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 French recess

French recess driver bit

 Mortorq

 Pozidriv

Screws with the Pozidriv head.

 Supadriv

 Robertson

Close-up of a Robertson screw

Recess dimensions

Colour	Screw types	Fraction	Range
Orange (#00)	No. 1 & 2	1/16 in.+	1.77–1.80 mm (0.070–0.071 in)
Yellow (#0)	No. 3 & 4	3/32 in.-	2.29–2.31 mm (0.090–0.091 in)
Green (#1)	No. 5, 6 & 7	7/64 in.+	2.82–2.86 mm (0.111–0.113 in)
Red (#2)	No. 8, 9 & 10	1/8 in.+	3.34–3.38 mm (0.131–0.133 in)
Black (#3)	No. 12 and larger	3/16 in.+	4.81–4.85 mm (0.189–0.191 in)

• 

  Close-up of Robertson drivers

• 

  Illustration from Robertson's patent application

• 

  Advertisement: “A Study in Evolution”

 Hex socket

المقالة الرئيسية: Hex key

Hex socket screws

 Hexalobular socket

المقالة الرئيسية: Torx

 TTAP

المقالة الرئيسية: TTAP

 Combination drives

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 Bristol

 Clutch

 Double hex

 Line

 One-way

A one-way slotted screw

 Pentalobular

 Polydrive

 Spanner

 Spline

 Torq-set

A set of torq-set bits

 TP3

 Tri-wing

A tri-wing tool and screw

 Triple square

• 

  6 mm and 8 mm triple square drivers.

• 

  End view of 10 mm triple square screw.

 Protruding obstacle

Tamper-resistant torx driver

 تصنيفات بديلة

• External
  • Hex
  • Line (ALH)
  • Square
• Socket heads
  • Bristol
  • Clutch
  • Double hex
  • Hex socket
  • Hexalobular socket
  • Line (ALR)
  • Polydrive
  • Robertson
  • Spline
  • TP3
  • Triple square

 المصادر

 قائمة المراجع

• قالب:Rybczynski2000

 وصلات خارجية

• Phillips or Pozidriv?
• Bristol spline driver manufacturer's catalog
• Spanner Jaw Sizes