فليپ كارل سالزمان
فليپ كارل سالزمان Philip Carl Salzman، هو أستاذ علم الإنسان في جامعة مكگيل، كندا، وعضو استراتيجية الشرق الأوسط في جامعة هارڤرد.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
الأبحاث
آراءه
الوطن البديل للفلسطينيين
رداً على اقتراح إنشاء وطن بديل للفلسطينيين]]، يقول سالزمان:
يبدو أن السفير نبيل فهمي يتفق على أن الأرض قضية حاسمة: "استمرت اتفاقية السلام الإسرائيلية المصرية لسنوات تحت ضغوط صعبة لأنها أعطت لمصر كامل أراضيها، ولذلك فلم تنجر الدولتان مرة أخرى للنزاع." الدرس الذي يجب أن تعيه إسرائيل، حسب فهمي، أن الفلسطينيين يجب أن يستردوا كامل أرضهم.
الخلل في كلا الزعمين أنه إذا ما إسترد الفلسطينيون كامل أرضهم فسوف تختفي إسرائيل، وسوف يغادر السكان اليهود أو يوافقون على العودة لعيش كأهل الذمة تحت الحكم الإسلامي. دولة إسرائيل هي، بالطبع، كيان غير شرعي في نظر العرب المسلمين. من وجهة نظر العرب، أن جميع الأراضي التي كانت تحت سيطرة العرب يجب أن تعود مرة أخرى؛ ومن الناحية الأخرى، يرون أنه يجب أن يعود اليهود لمكانهم الصحيح كأهل ذمة.
هذا الرأي الذي دائماً ما يتبناه الفلسطينيين، سواء قبل تأسيس إسرائيل أو بعد سيطرة إسرائيل على الضفة الغربية. لم يعد اولمرت يستطيع جعل "شريكه الفلسطيني في السلام" يوافق على وجوب الاعتراف بإسرائيل كدولة يهودية، أكثر إمكانية قيادة حرب ناجحة أو التأكد من أن غزة لم تعد أراضي إرهابية.
الاوروپيون، الأمريكان، وبعض الإسرائيليين يفضلون إيهام أنفسهم، والإنغماس في أمل خطير لكنه حقيقي، وهو أن الفلسطينيين يردون السلام والتنمية. لكن الغربيون جميعاً يعانون من التحيز؛ هم يصدقون ما يقال لهم، أكثر مما يقوله الفلسطينيون لبعضهم البعض. اشتهر الرئيس عرفات لقوله شيئاً واحداً بالإنگليزية، والذي قاله عكسه تماماً بالعربية. لكن الغربيون وبعض الإسرائيليين يرفضون النُطق العربي وكذلك السياسات المحلية.
بالطبع، من المستحيل التنبؤ بالمستقبل. لكن أحداث الماضي قد تناسب الظروف المستقبيلة بشكل غير دقيق. قد لا يكون لا يشبه المستقبل الماضي. لكن بعض الإسرائيليين يريدون "رهان على المزرعة" يضمن أن المستقبل سيكون مختلفاً. لكن أليسوا هم نفس الإسرائيليين الذين أخبرونا بأن غزة ستصبح هونگ كونگ الشرق الأوسط الجديدة؟ تمني لم يجلب حاضر مشرق، وأجرؤ على القول بأنه لن يأتي بمستقبل مشرق.»
منشوراته
كتب
- 2012 Classic Comparative Anthropology: Studies from the Tradition, Waveland Press.
- 2008 Postcolonial Theory and the Arab-Israeli Conflict edited with Donna Robinson Divine, Routledge Press
- 2007 Culture and Conflict in the Middle East, Humanity (Prometheus).
- 2007 Thinking Anthropologically: A PRACTICAL GUIDE FOR STUDENTS, Second Edition, edited with Pat Rice. Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall. 121 pp.
- 2004 Pastoralism: Equality, Hierarchy, And The State. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
- 2003 Thinking Anthropologically: A PRACTICAL GUIDE FOR STUDENTS, edited with Pat Rice. Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall. 99 pp.
- 2001 Understanding Culture: An Introduction To Anthropological Theory. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland. 165 pp. (Reviewed: JRAI 8 [4]:809, 2002)
- 2000 Black Tents Of Baluchistan. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. 390 pp. Winner of the Premio Pitrè–Salomone Marino.
- 1999 The Anthropology Of Real Life: Events In Human Experience. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland, "Guide to Contemporary Anthropology" Series, 108 pp.
- 1996 Antropologia Delle Societa` Pastorali Tribali E Contadine//The Anthropology Of Tribal And Peasant Pastoral Societies, U. Fabietti & P.C. Salzman, editors. Como, Italy: Ibis; Pavia, Italy: Collegio Ghislieri. 472 pp.
- 1992 Kin And Contract In Baluchi Herding Camps, Baluchistan Monograph Series II. Naples: Istituto Universitario Orientale & Istituto Italiano per Il Medeo ed Estremo Oriente. 109 pp.
- 1990 Nomadic Peoples In A Changing World, P.C. Salzman and J.G. Galaty, editors, Naples: Istituto Universitario Orientale. 470 pp.
- 1982 Contemporary Nomadic And Pastoral Peoples: North Africa, Asia, And The North, P.C. Salzman, editor, Studies in Third World Societies, No. 18.
- 1982 Contemporary Nomadic And Pastoral Peoples: Africa And Latin America, P.C. Salzman, editor, studies in Third World Societies, No. 17
- 1981 Change And Development In Nomadic And Pastoral Societies, J.G. Galaty and P.C. Salzman, editors, Leiden, Brill.
- 1981 The Future Of Pastoral Peoples, J.G. Galaty, D.R. Aronson, and P.C. Salzman, editors, Ottawa, International Development Research Centre.
- 1980 When Nomads Settle: Processes Of Sedentarization As Adaptation And Response, P.C. Salzman, editor, Bergin/ Praeger.
فصول ومقالات
- 2007 "Making Ideas Researchable," P.C. Salzman & P. Rice, in Thinking Anthropologically: A Practical Guide For Students, Second Edition, edited with Pat Rice. Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall. 121 pp.
- 2006 "Sardinia," Encyclopedia Of Anthropology, James Birx, ed.Sage. pp. 2053–2054.
- 2006 "Lineage Systems," Encyclopedia Of Anthropology, James Birx, ed.Sage. pp. 1478–1479.
- 2006 "Anthropology, Characteristics of, " Encyclopedia Of Anthropology, James Birx, ed. Sage. pp. 142–144.
- 2006 "Baluchistan," Encyclopedia Of Anthropology, James Birx, ed.Sage. pp. 331–332.
- 2006 "Karl Popper," Encyclopedia Of Anthropology, James Birx, ed.Sage. pp. 1899–1900.
- 2006 "Post-colonialism," Encyclopedia Of Anthropology, James Birx, ed.Sage. pp. 1910–1912.
- 2005 "The Iron Law of Politics," Politics And The Life Sciences 23(2):20-49, August
- 2003 "Introduction" (with Pat Rice), in Thinking Anthropologically, Salzman and Rice, eds. Prentice Hall.
- 2003 "What Anthropologists Are Looking For: Patterns," in Thinking Anthropologically, Salzman and Rice, eds., Prentice Hall (2003).
- 2003 "Thinking Theoretically," in Thinking Anthropologically, Salzman and Rice, eds., Prentice Hall (2003).
- 2002 "On Reflexivity," American Anthropologist 104(3):805-813.
- 2002 "Pastoral Nomads: Some General Observations Based on Research in Iran", Journal of Anthropological Research 58(2):245-264.
- 2002 "Highland Sardinians and their Environment", in Conservation And Indigenous Mobile Peoples: Displacement, Forced Settlement And Sustainable Development, D. Chatty, editor. Oxford: Berghahn.
- 2002 "What is an Ethnography?" ANTHROPOLOGY NEWS 43(4):49.
- 2001 "Ethnography, Humanity, and Imagination: Seeing Culture and Society through the Eyes of an Individual", in Strategies In Teaching Anthropology (Second Edition), David McCurdy and Patricia Rice, editors. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
- 2001 "Toward a Balanced Approach to the Study of Equality", CURRENT ANTHROPOLOGY 42(2): 281-284.
- 2000 "Hierarchical Image and Reality: The Construction of a Tribal Chiefship", Comparative Studies In Society And History 42 (1):49-66.
- 1999 "Is Inequality Universal?", Current Anthropology 40 (1): 31-61.
- 1999 "Mobilia e nomadismo", La Ricerca Folklorica 40:37-46, special issue on Societa Pastorali D’Africa E D’Asia, edited by Maria Arioti and Barbara Casciarri.
مقالات متوفرة أولاين
- Self-Induced Nakba By Philip Carl Salzman, Sandbox.blog-city.com October 15, 2008
- http://www.meforum.org/6129/anthropology-abandon-truth http://www.meforum.org/5781/marxism-academia http://www.meforum.org/6366/no-diversity-of-opinion-on-campus http://www.meforum.org/5802/cultural-relativism-human-rights http://www.meforum.org/6302/black-lives-matters-antisemitism http://www.meforum.org/6062/anthropology-and-antisemitism http://www.meforum.org/5966/arabs-strive-for-honor-not-peace http://www.meforum.org/6497/three-reasons-for-double-standard-on-israel https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9604/social-justice http://www.macdonaldlaurier.ca/what-canadians-really-think-of-the-cultural-mosaic-philip-carl-salzman-for-inside-policy/ http://www.macdonaldlaurier.ca/how-cultural-relativism-on-campus-has-chilled-freedom-of-expression-philip-carl-salzman-in-inside-policy/ http://www.meforum.org/5924/tribalism-middle-east
- http://www.meforum.org/6129/anthropology-abandon-truth http://www.meforum.org/5781/marxism-academia http://www.meforum.org/6366/no-diversity-of-opinion-on-campus http://www.meforum.org/5802/cultural-relativism-human-rights http://www.meforum.org/6302/black-lives-matters-antisemitism http://www.meforum.org/6062/anthropology-and-antisemitism http://www.meforum.org/5966/arabs-strive-for-honor-not-peace http://www.meforum.org/6497/three-reasons-for-double-standard-on-israel https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9604/social-justice http://www.macdonaldlaurier.ca/what-canadians-really-think-of-the-cultural-mosaic-philip-carl-salzman-for-inside-policy/ http://www.macdonaldlaurier.ca/how-cultural-relativism-on-campus-has-chilled-freedom-of-expression-philip-carl-salzman-in-inside-policy/ http://www.meforum.org/6129/anthropology-abandon-truth
- http://www.meforum.org/6129/anthropology-abandon-truth http://www.meforum.org/5781/marxism-academia http://www.meforum.org/6366/no-diversity-of-opinion-on-campus http://www.meforum.org/5802/cultural-relativism-human-rights http://www.meforum.org/6302/black-lives-matters-antisemitism http://www.meforum.org/6062/anthropology-and-antisemitism http://www.meforum.org/5966/arabs-strive-for-honor-not-peace http://www.meforum.org/6497/three-reasons-for-double-standard-on-israel https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9604/social-justice http://www.macdonaldlaurier.ca/what-canadians-really-think-of-the-cultural-mosaic-philip-carl-salzman-for-inside-policy/ http://www.macdonaldlaurier.ca/how-cultural-relativism-on-campus-has-chilled-freedom-of-expression-philip-carl-salzman-in-inside-policy/ http://www.meforum.org/5781/marxism-academia
- http://www.meforum.org/6129/anthropology-abandon-truth http://www.meforum.org/5781/marxism-academia http://www.meforum.org/6366/no-diversity-of-opinion-on-campus http://www.meforum.org/5802/cultural-relativism-human-rights http://www.meforum.org/6302/black-lives-matters-antisemitism http://www.meforum.org/6062/anthropology-and-antisemitism http://www.meforum.org/5966/arabs-strive-for-honor-not-peace http://www.meforum.org/6497/three-reasons-for-double-standard-on-israel https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9604/social-justice http://www.macdonaldlaurier.ca/what-canadians-really-think-of-the-cultural-mosaic-philip-carl-salzman-for-inside-policy/ http://www.macdonaldlaurier.ca/how-cultural-relativism-on-campus-has-chilled-freedom-of-expression-philip-carl-salzman-in-inside-policy/ http://www.meforum.org/6366/no-diversity-of-opinion-on-campus
- http://www.meforum.org/6129/anthropology-abandon-truth http://www.meforum.org/5781/marxism-academia http://www.meforum.org/6366/no-diversity-of-opinion-on-campus http://www.meforum.org/5802/cultural-relativism-human-rights http://www.meforum.org/6302/black-lives-matters-antisemitism http://www.meforum.org/6062/anthropology-and-antisemitism http://www.meforum.org/5966/arabs-strive-for-honor-not-peace http://www.meforum.org/6497/three-reasons-for-double-standard-on-israel https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9604/social-justice http://www.macdonaldlaurier.ca/what-canadians-really-think-of-the-cultural-mosaic-philip-carl-salzman-for-inside-policy/ http://www.macdonaldlaurier.ca/how-cultural-relativism-on-campus-has-chilled-freedom-of-expression-philip-carl-salzman-in-inside-policy/ http://www.meforum.org/5802/cultural-relativism-human-rights
- http://www.meforum.org/6129/anthropology-abandon-truth http://www.meforum.org/5781/marxism-academia http://www.meforum.org/6366/no-diversity-of-opinion-on-campus http://www.meforum.org/5802/cultural-relativism-human-rights http://www.meforum.org/6302/black-lives-matters-antisemitism http://www.meforum.org/6062/anthropology-and-antisemitism http://www.meforum.org/5966/arabs-strive-for-honor-not-peace http://www.meforum.org/6497/three-reasons-for-double-standard-on-israel https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9604/social-justice http://www.macdonaldlaurier.ca/what-canadians-really-think-of-the-cultural-mosaic-philip-carl-salzman-for-inside-policy/ http://www.macdonaldlaurier.ca/how-cultural-relativism-on-campus-has-chilled-freedom-of-expression-philip-carl-salzman-in-inside-policy/ http://www.meforum.org/6302/black-lives-matters-antisemitism
- http://www.meforum.org/6129/anthropology-abandon-truth http://www.meforum.org/5781/marxism-academia http://www.meforum.org/6366/no-diversity-of-opinion-on-campus http://www.meforum.org/5802/cultural-relativism-human-rights http://www.meforum.org/6302/black-lives-matters-antisemitism http://www.meforum.org/6062/anthropology-and-antisemitism http://www.meforum.org/5966/arabs-strive-for-honor-not-peace http://www.meforum.org/6497/three-reasons-for-double-standard-on-israel https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9604/social-justice http://www.macdonaldlaurier.ca/what-canadians-really-think-of-the-cultural-mosaic-philip-carl-salzman-for-inside-policy/ http://www.macdonaldlaurier.ca/how-cultural-relativism-on-campus-has-chilled-freedom-of-expression-philip-carl-salzman-in-inside-policy/ http://www.meforum.org/6062/anthropology-and-antisemitism
- http://www.meforum.org/6129/anthropology-abandon-truth http://www.meforum.org/5781/marxism-academia http://www.meforum.org/6366/no-diversity-of-opinion-on-campus http://www.meforum.org/5802/cultural-relativism-human-rights http://www.meforum.org/6302/black-lives-matters-antisemitism http://www.meforum.org/6062/anthropology-and-antisemitism http://www.meforum.org/5966/arabs-strive-for-honor-not-peace http://www.meforum.org/6497/three-reasons-for-double-standard-on-israel https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9604/social-justice http://www.macdonaldlaurier.ca/what-canadians-really-think-of-the-cultural-mosaic-philip-carl-salzman-for-inside-policy/ http://www.macdonaldlaurier.ca/how-cultural-relativism-on-campus-has-chilled-freedom-of-expression-philip-carl-salzman-in-inside-policy/ http://www.meforum.org/5966/arabs-strive-for-honor-not-peace
- http://www.meforum.org/6129/anthropology-abandon-truth http://www.meforum.org/5781/marxism-academia http://www.meforum.org/6366/no-diversity-of-opinion-on-campus http://www.meforum.org/5802/cultural-relativism-human-rights http://www.meforum.org/6302/black-lives-matters-antisemitism http://www.meforum.org/6062/anthropology-and-antisemitism http://www.meforum.org/5966/arabs-strive-for-honor-not-peace http://www.meforum.org/6497/three-reasons-for-double-standard-on-israel https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9604/social-justice http://www.macdonaldlaurier.ca/what-canadians-really-think-of-the-cultural-mosaic-philip-carl-salzman-for-inside-policy/ http://www.macdonaldlaurier.ca/how-cultural-relativism-on-campus-has-chilled-freedom-of-expression-philip-carl-salzman-in-inside-policy/ http://www.meforum.org/6497/three-reasons-for-double-standard-on-israel
- http://www.meforum.org/6129/anthropology-abandon-truth http://www.meforum.org/5781/marxism-academia http://www.meforum.org/6366/no-diversity-of-opinion-on-campus http://www.meforum.org/5802/cultural-relativism-human-rights http://www.meforum.org/6302/black-lives-matters-antisemitism http://www.meforum.org/6062/anthropology-and-antisemitism http://www.meforum.org/5966/arabs-strive-for-honor-not-peace http://www.meforum.org/6497/three-reasons-for-double-standard-on-israel https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9604/social-justice http://www.macdonaldlaurier.ca/what-canadians-really-think-of-the-cultural-mosaic-philip-carl-salzman-for-inside-policy/ http://www.macdonaldlaurier.ca/how-cultural-relativism-on-campus-has-chilled-freedom-of-expression-philip-carl-salzman-in-inside-policy/ https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9604/social-justice
- http://www.meforum.org/6129/anthropology-abandon-truth http://www.meforum.org/5781/marxism-academia http://www.meforum.org/6366/no-diversity-of-opinion-on-campus http://www.meforum.org/5802/cultural-relativism-human-rights http://www.meforum.org/6302/black-lives-matters-antisemitism http://www.meforum.org/6062/anthropology-and-antisemitism http://www.meforum.org/5966/arabs-strive-for-honor-not-peace http://www.meforum.org/6497/three-reasons-for-double-standard-on-israel https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9604/social-justice http://www.macdonaldlaurier.ca/what-canadians-really-think-of-the-cultural-mosaic-philip-carl-salzman-for-inside-policy/ http://www.macdonaldlaurier.ca/how-cultural-relativism-on-campus-has-chilled-freedom-of-expression-philip-carl-salzman-in-inside-policy/ http://www.macdonaldlaurier.ca/what-canadians-really-think-of-the-cultural-mosaic-philip-carl-salzman-for-inside-policy/
- http://www.meforum.org/6129/anthropology-abandon-truth http://www.meforum.org/5781/marxism-academia http://www.meforum.org/6366/no-diversity-of-opinion-on-campus http://www.meforum.org/5802/cultural-relativism-human-rights http://www.meforum.org/6302/black-lives-matters-antisemitism http://www.meforum.org/6062/anthropology-and-antisemitism http://www.meforum.org/5966/arabs-strive-for-honor-not-peace http://www.meforum.org/6497/three-reasons-for-double-standard-on-israel https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9604/social-justice http://www.macdonaldlaurier.ca/what-canadians-really-think-of-the-cultural-mosaic-philip-carl-salzman-for-inside-policy/ http://www.macdonaldlaurier.ca/how-cultural-relativism-on-campus-has-chilled-freedom-of-expression-philip-carl-salzman-in-inside-policy/ http://www.macdonaldlaurier.ca/how-cultural-relativism-on-campus-has-chilled-freedom-of-expression-philip-carl-salzman-in-inside-policy/
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
الهوامش
وصلات خارجية
- Entry with the McGill Universities website
- The Middle East's Tribal DNA, Middle East Quarterly, Winter 2008
- [1] ["Book Review Culture and Conflict in the Middle East" Middle East Policy Council]