فريدون عباسي

فريدون عباسي دواني
Fereydoon Abbasi 2015.jpg
عباسي عام 2015
عضو البرلمان الإيراني
تولى المنصب
27 مايو 2020
سبقهحسين رضازاده
الدائرة الانتخابيةكازورن كهنچنار
رئيس هيئة الطاقة الذرية الإيرانية
في المنصب
13 فبراير 2011 – 16 أغسطس 2013
الرئيسمحمود أحمدي‌نژاد
النائبمحمد أحمديان
سبقهمحمد أحمديان (بالإنابة)
خلـَفهعلي أكبر صالحي
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد11 يوليو 1958 (العمر 66 سنة)
عبدان، الامبراطورية الإيرانية
القوميةإيراني
الحزبجمعية الموالين للثورة الإسلامية
المدرسة الأمجامعة الشهيد بهشتي
الخدمة العسكرية
الفرع/الخدمةجيش حراس الثورة الإسلامية
الرتبةعميد

فريدون عباسي دواني (فارسية: فریدون عباسی دوانی، إنگليزية: Fereydoon Abbasi-Davani؛ و. 11 يوليو 1958)، is an Iranian nuclear scientist who was head of the Atomic Energy Organization from 2011 to 2013. He survived an assassination attempt in 2010, but was seriously wounded. He is a conservative and principlist politician.

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السنوات المبكرة والتعليم

Abbasi was born in Kazerun, Iran, on 11 July 1958.[1] According to Mashregh News, an Iranian news website, he holds a PhD in nuclear physics.[1]


مسيرته المهنية

Abbasi was a professor of nuclear physics at Shahid Beheshti University and has reportedly been a member of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) since the 1979 Islamic Revolution.[2] He reportedly did nuclear research at the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI). Prior to his appointment as head of the AEOI he chaired the physics department at Tehran's Imam Hossein University.[3]

Abbasi was appointed head of AEOI by then President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on 13 February 2011 to succeed Ali Akbar Salehi. In his tenure the AEOI was unwilling to cooperate with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). In fact in May 2011 Fereydoon Abbasi was the recipient of a letter from the IAEA, where its Director General Yukiya Amano reiterated the agency's concerns about the "existence of a possible military dimension" to Iran's nuclear programme and stressed the importance of clarifying these issues, requesting prompt access to relevant locations, equipment, documentation and persons. In June 2011 Abbasi replied evasively, so much so that the IAEA Director could only repeat his request for credible assurances.[4]

Abbasi was removed from office on 16 August 2013 and Salehi replaced him in the post.[5]

جدل

Abbasi has regularly been linked to Iran's alleged efforts to make the nuclear weapon, a process called weaponization. According to an Institute for Science and International Security report citing an expert close to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Abbasi was a key scientist in the alleged Iranian covert nuclear weapons program headed by Mohsen Fakhrizadeh-Mahabadi, a strong supporter of Iran's alleged nuclear weapons program. Abbasi personally directed work to calculate the yield of a nuclear weapon as well as work on high energy neutron sources, this expert added.[3]

According to the same report, the IAEA had information that Abbasi was the head of the Institute of Applied Physics (IAP), which was a follow-on organization to the Physics Research Center. Both of the organizations acted as fronts for scientific work on a possible Iranian nuclear weapons program.[3]

إدراجه على قائمة الأمم المتحدة

Abbasi is "listed in an annex to U.N. Security Council Resolution 1747 of 24 March 2007, as a person involved in Iran's nuclear or ballistic missile activities". This resolution imposes an asset freeze and travel notification requirements. Abbasi is described as a "Senior Ministry of Defence and Armed Forces Logistics (MODAFL) scientist with links to the Institute of Applied Physics, working closely with Mahabadi (also designated by the UN).[6]

محاولة اغتياله

On 29 November 2010, Abbasi was seriously wounded and narrowly survived an assassination attempt on a Tehran street, as a man on a motorbike attached a bomb to his car as he drove to work.[7][8][9][10] A separate similar bomb attack the same day killed another scientist, Dr. Majid Shahriari, who also taught at Shahid Beheshti University.[9][11]

انظر أيضاً

المصادر

  1. ^ أ ب "Iranian 'nuclear scientist' killed", Al Jazeera, 29 November 2010
  2. ^ David E. Sanger; William J. Broad (23 July 2011). "Survivor of Attack Leads Nuclear Effort in Iran". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 August 2013.
  3. ^ أ ب ت ISIS online report on Abbasi, 24 June 2011
  4. ^ Sasha Henriques (6 June 2011). "June Board of Governors Meeting Convenes - Islamic Republic of Iran". IAEA. Retrieved 2018-01-28.
  5. ^ "Iran Parliament approves big Rouhani cabinet nominees, rejects 3". Hurriyet. Dubai. Reuters. 16 August 2013. Retrieved 17 August 2013.
  6. ^ "Security Council toughens sanctions against Iran, adds arms embargo, with Unanimous Adoption of Resolution 1747 (2007)". United Nations. 24 March 2007. Retrieved 2018-01-28.
  7. ^ Survivor of Attack Leads Iran’s Nuclear Acceleration - The New York Times
  8. ^ Israel’s role in assassinations of nuclear scientists - Tehran Times
  9. ^ أ ب Iranian nuclear scientist killed in motorbike attack - BBC News
  10. ^ Major Media Suppressing Obama Assassination Story – American Free Press
  11. ^ Bomb blast blamed on Israel and US kills Iran nuclear scientist, The Independent, 30 November 2010

وصلات خارجية

مناصب أكاديمية
سبقه
محمد نبوي 		رئيس جامعة الإمام الحسين
2001–2011 		تبعه
علي‌رضا حسيني
مناصب سياسية
سبقه
محمد أحمديان (acting) 		رئيس هيئة الطاقة الذرية الإيرانية
2011–2013 		تبعه
علي أكبر صالحي
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