فردرتشا

فردرتشا

Fredericia
فردرتشا Fredericia
بلدة
	تمثالLandsoldaten ("جندي المشاة") في فردرتشا، الدنمارك
	Coat of arms
	فردرتشا الموقع في الدنمارك فردرتشا فردرتشا (Region of Southern Denmark)
	الإحداثيات: 55°34′N 9°45′E / 55.567°N 9.750°E
البلد	الدنمارك
المنطقة	جنوب الدنمارك; (Syddanmark)
البلدية	فردرتشا
تأسست	1650
البلدية الحالية	1970
المساحة
• الحضر	27٫1 كم² (10٫5 ميل²)
المنسوب	15 m (49 ft)
التعداد (2022)
• Urban	40٬886
• الكثافة الحضرية	1٬500/km2 (3٬900/sq mi)
• Gender	20٬406 males and 20٬480 females
صفة المواطن	Fredericianer
منطقة التوقيت	UTC+1 (CET)
• الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	DK-7000 Fredericia
مفتاح الهاتف	(+45) 72
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.fredericia.dk

فرِدِرِتشا ( Fredericia ؛ النطق الدنماركي: [fʁeðəˈʁetɕæ])^[3] هي بلدة تقع في بلدية فردرتشا في الجزء الجنوبي الشرقي من شبه جزيرة يوتلاند في الدنمارك. المدينة هي جزء من المنطقة المثلثة، التي تضم المدن المتجاورة كولدنگ و ڤاي‌لى. وقد أسسها في 1650 فردريك الثالث، الذي سُميت على اسمه.

المدينة نفسها يقطنها 40,886 نسمة (1 يناير 2022)^[1] و بلدية فردرتشا يقطنها 50,324 نسمة (2014).

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التاريخ

مسقط رأسي لفردرتشا في 1900

After the devastation caused by the Thirty Years War in a largely unfortified Jutland, King كريستيان الرابع realized the necessity of building a strong fortress in Jutland, and decided that this project could be combined with his plans for building a large town in Jutland.

A fortified encampment was built on a point of land called Lyngs Odde, near the current location of Fredericia, with a rampart stretching to either side of the point, thus protecting the encampment from attacks. However, the fortifications were not perfect, and when Swedish Field Marshal Lennart Torstenson invaded Jutland, he was able to break through the ramparts. It was Frederick III who was finally able to complete the plans for the fortification, also adding a flank fortification on nearby Bers Odde as suggested by Danish Marshal of the Realm Anders Bille.

On 15 December 1650, the King signed the document giving the town its first privileges, and work on the new fortifications could begin. In 1651, the town was named Frederiksodde (Frederick's Point) after the king, and on 22 April 1664, it was given the new Latinized name of Fredericia.

في يوم 6 يوليو من كل عام، تقيم بلدة فردرتشا مهرجاناً في ذكرى معركة فردرتشا 1849، التي نشبت ضمن حرب شلسڤيگ الأولى، التي أحرزت فيها القوات الدنماركية نصراً على متمردي شلسڤيگ-هولشتاين الذين كانوا يحاصرون البلدة. مَعلم فردرتشا، Landsoldaten، أقيم في 6 يوليو 1858.^[4]

الحاضر

البلدية اليوم هي جزء من East Jutland metropolitan area التي يبلغ تعداد سكانها 1.2 مليون نسمة،^[5] and is the site of Fredericia municipality's municipal council.

The town is a major barracks, home to the Royal Danish Army's Signals Regiment (Telegrafregimentet), which is located at Rye's Barracks (Ryes Kaserne) and Bülow's Barracks (Bülows Kaserne).

النقل

البلدة هي واحدة من أكبر مراكز المرور في الدنمارك.

السكك الحديدية

Fredericia railway station في 2013.

Fredericia railway station is the principal railway station of the town.^[6] It is an important railway junction where the Copenhagen-Fredericia Line, the Fredericia-Aarhus Line, and the Flensburg-Fredericia Line all meet.^[7] The station was opened in 1935 together with the opening of the Little Belt Bridge across the Little Belt.^[7] The train services are operated by the railway company DSB.^[6] It offers direct InterCity services to Copenhagen, Odense, Aarhus, Aalborg, Struer, Esbjerg, Sønderborg, Flensburg وهامبورگ.

الجو

أقرب مطار برحلات دولية ومحلية مجدولة هو مطار بيلوند حوالي 45 كم غرب فردرتشا.

أشخاص بارزون

Vilhelm Buhl, pre-1954

Jens Mikkelsen Ehrenborg (1621 in Fredericia – 1690) an officer, civil servant, and Swedish nobleman
Jørgen Balthazar Winterfeldt (1732 in Fredericia - 1821) a naval officer and philanthropist
Hartvig Philip Rée (1778 in Fredericia – 1859) a Jewish-Danish merchant and author
Poul Pagh (1796 in Fredericia – 1870) a Danish merchant and shipowner
Frederick Brockhausen (1858 in Fredericia – 1929) a cigar maker, trade unionist and US politician
Vilhelm Buhl (1881 in Fredericia – 1954) the 11th Prime Minister of Denmark
Erik Holtved (1899 in Fredericia – 1981) an archaeologist, ethnologist and artist
Jørgen Vig Knudstorp (born 1968 in Fredericia), businessman, former CEO of Lego Group

الفنون

Svend Melsing, 1921

Carit Etlar (1816 in Fredericia – 1900), Danish author of Gjøngehøvdingen in 1853
Magdalene Thoresen (1819 in Fredericia – 1903) a Norwegian poet, novelist and playwright
Henrik Pontoppidan (1857 in Fredericia – 1943), a Danish realist writer, shared the 1917 Nobel Prize for Literature
Svend Rathsack (1885 in Fredericia – 1941) a Danish sculptor
Svend Melsing (1888 in Fredericia – 1946), actor, theatre director and playwright ^[8]
Ellen Krause (1905 in Fredericia — 1990) a Danish artist, joined the Odsherred Painters
Else Holmelund Minarik (1920 in Fredericia – 2012) an American author of children's books
Tage Skou-Hansen (1925 in Fredericia – 2015) a Danish writer, editor and scholar
Cecil Bødker (born 1927 in Fredericia - 2020) a writer of young adult fiction and a poet
Erik Moseholm (1930 in Fredericia – 2012) a jazz composer, bandleader of the DR Big Band
Harvey Martin (1942 - 2014), sculptor
Kristian Blak (born 1947 in Fredericia) a composer and musician in the Faroe Islands
Martin Zandvliet (born 1971 in Fredericia) a Danish film director and screenwriter ^[9]
Christian Holten Bonke (born 1973 in Fredericia) a documentary filmmaker and screenwriter ^[10]
Søren Andersen (born 1973 in Fredericia), Guitarist, Singer, Songwriter, Producer.

الرياضة

Annette Jensen, 2016

Jesper Bank (born 1957 in Fredericia) a sailor, twice Olympic gold medallist in 1992 and 2000
Peter Kjær (born 1965 in Fredericia) a Danish former footballer with 459 club caps
Thomas Sørensen (born 1976 in Fredericia), football goalkeeper, 497 club caps and 101 for Denmark
Patrick Hougaard (born 1989 in Fredericia) a Danish motorcycle speedway rider
Annette Jensen (born 1991 in Fredericia) a Danish handball player
Sara Thygesen (born 1991 in Fredericia) a badminton player, specializing in doubles play.
Katrine Veje (born 1991 in Fredericia) a footballer, over 200 club caps and 119 for Denmark women

البلدات التوأم

Härnösand، السويد، منذ 1948 Herford، ألمانيا، منذ 1987 Ilulissat، گرينلاند، منذ 1962	كوكولا، فنلندا، منذ 1948 Kristiansund، النرويج، منذ 1948 Šiauliai، لتوانيا، منذ 1993

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انظر أيضاً

المراجع

^ ^أ ^ب BY3: Population 1. January by urban areas, area and population density The Mobile Statbank from إحصائيات الدنمارك
^ BY1: Population 1. January by urban areas, age and sex The Mobile Statbank from Statistics Denmark
^ Erik Hansen: SprogbrevetDR nr. 72, sproget.dk (in Danish)
^ "Kulturcentret Assistens". Archived from the original on 15 يونيو 2006. Retrieved 14 يوليو 2006.
^ Vision Østjylland (PDF) (in الدانمركية). Styregruppen for projekt Byudvikling i Østjylland. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 فبراير 2009. Retrieved 12 سبتمبر 2013.
^ ^أ ^ب "Fredericia Station" (in الدانمركية). DSB. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^ ^أ ^ب Fredericia Banegård on Danske Jernbaner
^ IMDb Database retrieved 7 May 2020
^ IMDb Database retrieved 7 May 2020
^ IMDb Database retrieved 7 May 2020

وصلات خارجية

Wikisource has the text of the 1905 New International Encyclopedia article فردرتشا.

Fredericia travel guide from Wikivoyage
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Fredericia" . دائرة المعارف البريطانية. Vol. 11 (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

[pop-1] أ ^ب BY3: Population 1. January by urban areas, area and population density The Mobile Statbank from إحصائيات الدنمارك

[2] BY1: Population 1. January by urban areas, age and sex The Mobile Statbank from Statistics Denmark

[3] Erik Hansen: SprogbrevetDR nr. 72, sproget.dk (in Danish)

[4] "Kulturcentret Assistens". Archived from the original on 15 يونيو 2006. Retrieved 14 يوليو 2006.

[5] Vision Østjylland (PDF) (in الدانمركية). Styregruppen for projekt Byudvikling i Østjylland. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 فبراير 2009. Retrieved 12 سبتمبر 2013.

[DSBFredericiaStation-6] أ ^ب "Fredericia Station" (in الدانمركية). DSB. Retrieved 18 June 2022.

[DanskeJernbaner-7] أ ^ب Fredericia Banegård on Danske Jernbaner

[8] IMDb Database retrieved 7 May 2020

[9] IMDb Database retrieved 7 May 2020

[10] IMDb Database retrieved 7 May 2020

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v t e مقار بلديات الدنمارك
منطقة العاصمة	Albertslund Ballerup Brøndbyvester Buddinge Charlottenlund كوبنهاگن Dragør and Store Magleby فردريكس‌برگ Frederikssund Frederiksværk Glostrup Helsinge Helsingør Herlev Hillerød Holte Hørsholm Hvidovre Ishøj Kokkedal Kongens Lyngby Ølstykke Lillerød Rønne Rødovre Taastrup Tårnby Værløse Vallensbæk
منطقة وسط الدنمارك	آرهوس Grenå هرننگ هادستن, Hinnerup، هامل و Hvorslev Hedensted Holstebro هورسنس إيكاست Lemvig Odder Randers Ringkøbing and Skjern رونده Silkeborg Skanderborg Skive Struer Tranebjerg ڤيبورگ
منطقة شمال الدنمارك	Aabybro آلبورگ Aars Brønderslev Byrum Frederikshavn Hjørring Hobro Nykøbing Mors Støvring Thisted
منطقة زيلاند	Greve Strand Haslev Højby Holbæk Hvalsø Kalundborg Køge ماريبو Næstved Nykøbing Falster Ringsted رسكيلا Slagelse Solrød Strand سورو Store Heddinge Vordingborg
منطقة جنوب الدنمارك	Aabenraa Assens Bogense Esbjerg Fredericia Grindsted Haderslev Kerteminde Kolding مارستال Middelfart Nyborg Nordby Odense Ringe Rudkøbing Svendborg Sønderborg توندر Varde Vejen Vejle

v t e أكثر 30 مدينة من حيث السكان في الدنمارك
كما في 1 يناير 2014، حسب إحصائيات الدنمارك، انظر table BEF44 at statbank.dk.
ملاحظة: رقم التعداد لـكوپنهاگن العمرانية يتضمن بلديات Frederiksberg, Albertslund, Brøndby, Gentofte, Gladsaxe, Glostrup, Herlev, Hvidovre, Lyngby-Taarbæk, Rødovre, Tårnby وVallensbæk؛ وأجزاء من Ballerup, Rudersdal and Furesø; Ishøj وGreve Strand.