فرانتس كزافر ڤينترهالتر

Franz Xaver Winterhalter
Franz Xaver Winterhalter BNF Gallica.jpg
فرانتس كزافر ڤنترهالتر، 1865
وُلِدَ(1805-04-20)20 أبريل 1805
منتسن‌شڤاند، الغابة السوداء، ناخبية بادن
توفي8 يوليو 1873(1873-07-08) (aged 68)
فرانكفورت، الامبراطورية الألمانية
الجنسيةألمانيا
اللقبرسام

فرانتس كزافر ڤنترهالتر (20 أبريل 1805 - 8 يوليو 1873) كان رسامًا ألمانيًا ومصمماً للطباعة الحجرية، اشتهر بلوحاته الجذابة للملوك ومجتمع الطبقة العليا في منتصف القرن التاسع عشر. أصبح اسمه مرتبطًا بتصوير عصري للمحاكم. من بين أشهر أعماله "الإمبراطورة أوجيني محاطة بالجواري" (1855) واللوحات التي رسمها للإمبراطورة إلزابث من النمسا (1865).

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السنوات المبكرة

رسام المحكمة

الإمبراطورة أوجيني محاطة بالجواري
پورتريه 1841.
  • Leonilla Bariatinskaia Princess of Sayn Wittgenstein Sayn (1843), J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles. Winterhalter contrasted sumptuous fabrics and vivid colors against creamy flesh to heighten the sensuality of the pose, the model, and the luxuriant setting.[1]

    Leonilla Bariatinskaia Princess of Sayn Wittgenstein Sayn (1843), J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles. Winterhalter contrasted sumptuous fabrics and vivid colors against creamy flesh to heighten the sensuality of the pose, the model, and the luxuriant setting.[1]

  • Katarzyna Potocka in oriental costume (1854), National Museum, Warsaw. Countess Potocka sat for this portrait in Paris, where she went after returning from a trip to the Holy Land. Róża Krasińska, who with her mother went to Paris, wrote that she was "a few times in the Winterhalter's studio, while the mother posed for her portraits".[2]

    Katarzyna Potocka in oriental costume (1854), National Museum, Warsaw. Countess Potocka sat for this portrait in Paris, where she went after returning from a trip to the Holy Land. Róża Krasińska, who with her mother went to Paris, wrote that she was "a few times in the Winterhalter's studio, while the mother posed for her portraits".[2]

  • The Empress Eugénie Surrounded by her Ladies in Waiting (1855), Château de Compiègne. Taking its inspiration from 18th-century bucolic scenes, this monumental composition sets the empress and her entourage against the backdrop of a shady clearing in a forest. However, the composition is very artificial and formal. The empress, slightly to the left of center, is encircled by and dominates the group.

    The Empress Eugénie Surrounded by her Ladies in Waiting (1855), Château de Compiègne. Taking its inspiration from 18th-century bucolic scenes, this monumental composition sets the empress and her entourage against the backdrop of a shady clearing in a forest. However, the composition is very artificial and formal. The empress, slightly to the left of center, is encircled by and dominates the group.

  • Winterhalter's 1852 version of Florinda

    Winterhalter's 1852 version of Florinda

السنوات الأخيرة

Barbe Dmitrievna Mergassov Madame Rimsky-Korsakov (1864), oil on canvas, 117 × 90 cm, Musée d'Orsay, Paris.



أسلويه

Elisabeth of Bavaria, Empress of Austria (1865), oil on canvas, 255 × 133 cm, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna. This portrait presents the empress in a romantic fashion, enhancing her reputation as one of the great beauties of her time.[3] The empress appears in a sensual pose with naked shoulders and turning her head towards the viewer. She is wearing a white satin and tulle dress dotted with silver foil stars and with diamond stars in her hair. This portrait is one of Empress Elisabeth's most iconic representations and one of Winterhalter's best known works.[3]


جميع رسوماته

Source:[4]

  • A Swiss Girl from Interlaken
  • A Young Girl called Princess Charlotte, 1864
  • Adelina Patti, 1863
  • Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, 1846
  • Albert Edward, Prince of Wales
  • Albert, Prince Consort, 1859
  • Alexandra Feodorovna, 1856
  • Alexandra Iosifovna, Grand Duchess of Russia, Princess Alexandra of Altenburg
  • Alexandra, Princess of Wales, 1864
  • Alfred Emilien, Comte de Nieuwerkerke, 1852
  • Anna Dollfus, Baronness de Bourgoing, 1855
  • Antoine-Marie-Philippe-Louis d'Orleans Duc de Montpensier, 1844
  • Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington with Sir Robert Peel, 1844
  • Barbara Dmitrievna Mergassov-Rimsky-Korsakova, 1864
  • Caroline Elisabeth de Lagrange, 1841
  • Charles Jerome, Comte Pozzo di Borgo, 1849
  • Charlotte Stuart, Viscountess Canning, 1849
  • Charlotte, Princess of Belgium
  • Carlota, Empress of Mexico (Princess Charlotte of Belgium)
  • Chopin
  • Count Jenison Walworth, 1837
  • Countess Alexander Nikolaevitch Lamsdorff, 1859
  • Edouard Andre, 1857
  • Elisabeth Kaiserin von Österreich, 1865
  • Elizabeth, Empress of Austria, 1865
  • Elzbieta Branicka, Countess Krasinka and her Children, 1853
  • Emperor Don Maximiliano I of Mexico, c.1865
  • Emperor Frederick III of Germany, King of Prussia with his wife Empress Victoria, and their children Prince William and Princess Charlotte, 1862
  • Emperor Napoleon III
  • Empress Elisabeth of Austria in dancing dress, 1865
  • Empress Eugenie
  • Empress Eugenie, 1853
  • Empress Eugenie, Surrounded by her Ladies-in-Waiting, 1855
  • Eugénie de Montijo, Empress of France, 1857
  • Eugénie, Empress Consort of the French, 1864
  • Eugenie, Empress of the French
  • Florinda, 1853
  • Francois Ferdinand Philippe d'Orleans Prince de Joinville, 1843
  • Francois-Horace, 1841
  • Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria wearing the dress uniform of an Austrian Field Marshal with the Great Star of the Military Order of Maria Theresa, 1865
  • Frubling
  • Girl from Sabin Mountains, 1840
  • Grand Duchess of Russia, Olga Feodorovna
  • Grand Duchess Olga
  • Harriet Howard, Duchess of Sutherland, 1849
  • Helene-Louise de Mecklembourg-Schwerin, Duchess of Orleans with his son Count of Paris, 1839
  • Henri Eugene Philippe Duc d'Aumale, Commander of the 17th Battalion of the Light Infantry
  • His Royal Highness Prince Albert
  • Il dolce Farniente, 1836
  • Italian woman with child
  • Jadwiga Potocka, Countess Branicka
  • Kaiserin Auguste
  • Karl Josef Berkmuller, 1830
  • La Siesta, 1841
  • Lady Clementina Augusta Wellington Child Villiers, 1857
  • Leonilla Wittgenstein, 1849
  • Leopold I
  • Leopold I, 1840
  • Leopold, Duke of Brabant
  • Linden d'Hooghvorst, 1855
  • Louis Philippe, 1841
  • Louis Philippe I, King of the French, 1840
  • Louis-Charles-Philippe of Orleans Duke of Nemours, 1843
  • Louis-Philippe I, King of France
  • Ludwig, Graf Von Langenstein, 1834
  • Maria Carolina de Borbó Dues Sicílies
  • Maria Cristina di Borbone, Princess of the Two Sicilies, c.1818
  • Maria Louise of Wagram Princess of Murat, 1854
  • Maria Luisa von Spanien, 1847
  • Marie Christine d'Orléans
  • Marie Henriette of Austria
  • Markgräfin Sophie von Baden, 1830
  • Maximiliaan van Oostenrijk
  • Maximilian
  • Melanie de Bussiere, Comtesse Edmond de Pourtales, 1857
  • Painting of baby Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
  • Painting of the Count of Eu as a child
  • Pauline Sandor, Princess Metternich, 1860
  • Pincess Clothilde von Saxen Coburg, 1855
  • Portrait équestre de François Adolphe Akermann, 1870
  • Portrait of a lady, 1872
  • Portrait of a Lady, 1860
  • Portrait of a lady with a fan, 1850
  • Portrait of a lady with roses in her hair, (Countess Pushkina)
  • Portrait of Amélie of Leuchtenberg
  • Portrait of Augusta of Saxe Weimar Eisenach
  • Portrait of Charlotte of Belgium, 1864
  • Portrait of Charlotte of Belgium, 1864
  • Portrait of Count Alexei Bobrinsky, 1844
  • Portrait of Countess Olga Shuvalova, 1858
  • Portrait of Countess Varvara Musina-Pushkina
  • Portrait of Eliza Franciszka of Branicki Krasińska, 1857
  • Portrait of Emperor Napoleon III, 1855
  • Portrait of Empress Maria Alexandrovna, 1857
  • Portrait of Eugénie, Empress of the French, 1862
  • Portrait of Francisca Caroline de Braganca, 1844
  • Portrait of Francisca Caroline Gonzaga de Bragança, princesse de Joinville, c.1850
  • Portrait of Grand Duchess Maria Nikolayevna, 1857
  • Portrait of Grand Princess Yelena Pavlovna, 1862
  • Portrait of HRH Princess Marie Clementine of Orleans, 1832
  • Portrait of Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain, Duchess of Montpesier, c.1847
  • Portrait of Katarzyna Potocka, 1854
  • Portrait of Katarzyna Potocka née Branicka, wife of Adam Potocki, c.1850
  • Portrait of Lady Middleton, 1863
  • Portrait of Leonilla, Princess of Sayn Wittgenstein, 1843
  • Portrait of Leopold I of Belgium, 1846
  • Portrait of Louis d'Orleans, 1845
  • Portrait of Louises von Orléans, 1841
  • Portrait of Lydia Schbelsky Baroness Stael Holstein, 1857
  • Portrait of Madame Ackerman, the wife of the Chief Finance Minister of King Louis Philippe, 1838
  • Portrait of Madame Rimsky-Korsakov, Varvara Dmitrievna Mergassov, 1864
  • Portrait of Marie Louise, the first Queen of the Belgians, c.1841
  • Portrait of Maximilian I of Mexico
  • Portrait of Prince Albert, 1843
  • Portrait of Prince Henri, Duke of Aumale, c.1843
  • Portrait of Princess Elizaveta Alexandrovna Tchernicheva, 1857
  • Portrait of Princess Elizaveta Alexandrovna Tchernicheva, 1858
  • Portrait of Princess of Baden, 1856
  • Portrait of Princess Tatiana Alexanrovna Yusupova, 1858
  • Portrait of Princess Victoria of Saxe Coburg and Gotha, 1840
  • Portrait of Queen Isabella II of Spain and her daughter Isabella, 1852
  • Portrait of Queen Sophie of Netherlands, born Sophie of Württemberg, 1863
  • Portrait of Sophia Alexandrovna Radziwiłł, 1864
  • Portrait of the Empress Eugénie, 1853
  • Portrait of the Prince de Wagram and his daughter Malcy Louise Caroline Frederique Napoléon Alexandre Berthier, 1837
  • Portrait of the Queen Marie Amelie of France, 1842
  • Portrait of the Queen Olga of Württemberg, 1865
  • Portrait of Victoria of the United Kingdom, 1843
  • Portrait of Victoria of the United Kingdom, c.1844 – c.1845
  • Portrait of Victoria, Princess Royal, 1857
  • Prince Albert, 1842
  • Prince Albert
  • Prince Alfred and Princess Helena, 1849
  • Princes Alice of England, 1861
  • Princess Amelia of Bavaria, 1860
  • Princess Beatrice, 1859
  • Princess Catherine Dadiani
  • Princess Charlotte of Belgium, 1842
  • Princess Elizabeth Esperovna Belosselsky, 1859
  • Princess Kotschoubey, 1860
  • Princess Leonilla of Sayn
  • Princess Mathilde Bonaparte
  • Princess Pauline de Metternich, 1860
  • Princess Tatiana Yussupova, 1858
  • Queen Victoria, 1843
  • Queen Victoria, 1859
  • Queen Victoria, 1842
  • Queen Victoria and Prince Albert with the Family of King Louis Philippe at the Chateau, 1845
  • Queen Victoria with Prince Arthur, 1850
  • Roman Genre Scene, 1833
  • Rosa Potocka, 1856
  • Self-Portrait of the Artist with his Brother, Hermann, 1840
  • Sofia Gagarina, c.1850
  • Sophia Bobrinskaya, 1857
  • Sophia Frederia of Wurtemberg
  • Sophia Petrovna Narishkina, 1859
  • Sophie Guillemette, Grand Duchess of Baden, 1831
  • Sophie Trobetskoy, Duchess of Morny, 1863
  • Spring
  • Study for a portrait of Princess Amalie of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
  • Study of a Girl in Profile, 1862
  • Study of Italian girl, 1834
  • The Cousins: Queen Victoria and Victoire, Duchesse de Nemours, 1852
  • The daughters of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, 1849
  • The Decameron, 1837
  • The Empress Eugénie, 1854
  • The Empress Eugenie Holding Louis Napoleon, the Prince Imperial, on her Knees, 1857
  • The Empress Eugenie Surrounded by her Ladies in Waiting, 1855
  • The First of May, 1851
  • The Maharaja Dalip Singh, 1854
  • The Princess Victoria, Princess Royal as Crown Princess of Prussia in 1867, 1867
  • The Royal Family in 1846, 1846
  • Varvara Rimskaya-Korsakova
  • Victoria, Princess Royal, 1842
  • Wienczyslawa Barczewska, Madame de Jurjewicz, 1860
  • William Douglas Hamilton, 12th Duke of Hamilton, 1863
  • Young Italian Girl by the Well
  • Zofia Potocka, Countess Zamoyska, 1870

ملاحظات

  1. ^ Ormond & Blackett-Ord, Franz Xaver Winterhalter and the Courts of Europe, p. 185.
  2. ^ Cholewianka-Kruszyńska, Aldona (2001). Panny Branickie z Białej Cerkwi na portretach F. X. Winterhaltera. Vol. 9. Gazeta Antykwaryczna. pp. 14–21. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |chapterurl= (help)
  3. ^ أ ب Ormond & Blackett-Ord, Franz Xaver Winterhalter and the Courts of Europe, p. 217.
  4. ^ "Franz Xaver Winterhalter". WikiArt (WikiPaintings). WikiArt Visual Art Encyclopedia. Retrieved 20 November 2015.

المصادر

  • Ormond, Richard, and Blackett-Ord, Carol, Franz Xaver Winterhalter and the Courts of Europe, 1830–70, Exh. cat. National Portrait Gallery, London, 1987. ISBN 0-8109-3964-9.
  • Reisberg von, Eugene Barilo. Franz Xaver Winterhalter (1805–1873) Catalogue Raisonne, BvR Arts Management, 2007, ISBN 978-0-646-47096-2.
  • Kessler Aurisch, Helga et alii: High society: the portraits of Franz Xaver Winterhalter. Stuttgart: Arnoldsche Art Publishers; Houston: In association with The Museum of Fine Arts, Augustinermuseum, Städtische Museen Freiburg, Palais de Compiegne, 2015. ISBN 9783897904484
  • Burlion Emmanuel, Franz Xaver et Hermann Winterhalter, Brest, 2016, 175 pages.ISBN 978-2-9523754-3-6


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وصلات خارجية

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