عشب البحر العملاق

عشب البحر العملاق Giant kelp
Macrocystis pyrifera
التصنيف العلمي
مملكة:	Chromalveolata
Division:	Heterokontophyta
Class:	Phaeophyceae
Order:	Laminariales
Family:	Laminariaceae
Genus:	Macrocystis
Species:	M. pyrifera
Binomial name
Macrocsytis pyrifera (ل.) C.Ag.
Synonyms
Fucus pyrifer L. Laminaria pyrifera (L.) Lamouroux M. humboldtii (Bonpland) C.Ag. M. planicaulis C. Agardh M. pyrifera var. humboldtii Bonplan.

عشب البحر العملاق أو ماكروسيستس پيريفيرا Macrocystis pyrifera أطول عشب بحري وينمو علي طول ساحل المحيط الهادي الأمريكي وهو طحلب بني ويبلغ طوله 60 متر.

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 معرض الصور

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  Habit of individual in relatively shallow water.
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  Kelp fronds floating near the surface.
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  Growing apex.
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  Holdfast of a small individual.
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  Diver in a kelp forest.
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  Kelp harvest.

 المراجع

• Abbott, I A & G J Hollenberg. (1976) Marine Algae of California. California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-0867-3
• Agardh, C A. (1820) Species algarum rite cognitae, cum synonymis, differentiis specificis et descriptionibus succinctis. Vol. 1, Part 1, pp. [i-iv], [1]-168. Lund: Berling.
• Connor, Judith & Charles Baxter. (1989) Kelp Forests. Monterey, California: Monterey Bay Aquarium. ISBN 1-878244-01-9
• Cribb, A B. (1953) Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) Ag. in Tasmanian waters Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 5 (1):1-34.
• Davis, Chuck. (1991) California Reefs. San Francisco, California: Chronicle Books. ISBN 0-87701-787-5
• Hoek, C van den; D G Mann & H M Jahns. (1995) Algae: An Introduction to Phycology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-30419-9
• Huisman, J M (2000) Marine Plants of Australia. University of Western Australia Press. ISBN 1-876268-33-6
• Kain, J M (1991) Culivation of attached seaweeds in Guiry, M D & G Blunden (1991) Seaweed Resources in Europe: Uses and Potential. John Wiley and Sons.
• Lobban, C S & P J Harrison. (1994) Seaweed Ecology and Physiology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-40334-0
• Mondragon, Jennifer & Jeff Mondragon. (2003) Seaweeds of the Pacific Coast. Monterey, California: Sea Challengers. ISBN 0-930118-29-4
• North, W J, G A Jackson, & S L Manley. (1986) "Macrocystis and its environment, knowns and unknowns." Aquatic Biology 26:9-26.
• Prescott, G W. (1968) The Algae: A Review. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
• Reed, D C. (1990) "The effects of variable settlement and early competition on patterns of kelp recruitment." Ecology 71:776-787.
• Reed, D C, M Neushul, & A W Ebeling. (1991) "Role of settlement density on gametophyte growth and reproduction in the kelps Pterygophora californica and Macrocystis pyrifera (Phaeophyceae)." Journal of Phycology 27:361-366.
• White, L P & L G Plaskett, (1982) Biomass as Fuel. Academic Press. ISBN 012746980X

 للاستزادة

• Connor, Judith & Charles Baxter. (1989) Kelp Forests. Monterey, California: Monterey Bay Aquarium. ISBN 1-878244-01-9
• Davis, Chuck. (1991) California Reefs. San Francisco, California: Chronicle Books. ISBN 0-87701-787-5

 وصلات خارجية

• Bushing, William W (2000) Giant Bladder Kelp .