صناعة الدفاع في روسيا

defense industry of Russia is a strategically important sector and a large employer in Russia. It is also a significant player in the global arms market. Russia is the second largest conventional arms exporter after the United States, with $13.5 billion worth of exports in 2012.[1] Combined, the USA and Russia account for 58% of all major weapons exports.[2]

President Vladimir Putin considers Syrian Civil War to be a good advertisement of the capabilities of Russian weapons capable of boosting Russia's military sales.[3][4]


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الأهمية الاقتصادية

Russia's defense industry employs 2.5 – 3 million people and accounts for 20% of all manufacturing jobs in Russia. Sevmash directly employs 27,000 people.[5] The combined revenue of the industry's 20 largest companies in 2009 was $12.25 billion.[6] Russian shipbuilders and naval missile manufacturers survived the difficult period of transition from a command to a market-driven economy, and kept skills needed for the development of advanced combat systems. With recently won orders for Project 955 and Project 885 submarines, the share of domestic military orders in Sevmash's portfolio has risen to above 70%.


طلبات الدول

President Dmitry Medvedev with Sevmash employees in July 2009. Sevmash is Russia's largest shipbuilding company and the country's only producer of nuclear submarines.

الصادرات

مقاتلة سوخوي سو-30 من القوات الجوية الروسية تحلق فوق روسيا في يونيو 2010. المقاتلات السوخوي هي منتجات تصدير تتمتع بإقبال كبير في الصناعات العسكرية الروسية.
Russian arms exports by year[7][8][9][10][11]
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
$3.7 bn $4.8 bn $5.6 bn $5.8 bn $6.1 bn $6.5 bn $7.4 bn $8.3 bn $8.8 bn $10.0 bn $13.2 bn $15.2 bn $13.2 bn $10 bn
صفقات بيع السلاح الروسي، 2016-2017.


انظر أيضاً

الهامش

  1. ^ Sputnik. "Russian Arms Sales at $14 Bln in 2012". En.rian.ru. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  2. ^ "Trends in International Arms Transfer, 2014". Sipri.org. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  3. ^ "Syria's war: A showroom for Russian arms sales". Aljazeera.com. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  4. ^ Villasanta, Arthur Dominic (25 April 2017). "Putin Says Syrian Civil War Boosting Russia's Arms Sales Worldwide". Chinatopix.com. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  5. ^ "Russian defense industry production up 2.5% in 1Q09". RIA Novosti. 2 June 2009. Retrieved 2 June 2009.
  6. ^ Vasiliev, Dmitry (أكتوبر 2010). "Ranking of Top Russian Defense Companies in 2009". Moscow Defense Brief. Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies. Archived from the original on 5 October 2010. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ Fomin, Alexander (2010). "FSMCT: Results and Plans". Military Parade (3): 6–7.
  8. ^ "Russia's 2010 arms sales total $10 bln". RIA Novosti. 2010-12-14.
  9. ^ "Another successful year". Ato.ru. 6 February 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  10. ^ "Russian arms exports in 2013". English.pravda.ru. 2014-01-27.
  11. ^ https://www.geospatialworld.net/blogs/these-maps-show-worlds-largest-arms-exporters-and-importers/
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