صدربعل البوئثارخ
صدربعل البوئثارخ (پونيقية: 𐤏𐤆𐤓𐤁𐤏𐤋،[1] عذروبعل؛ إنگليزية: Hasdrubal the Boetharch) كان جنرالاً قرطاجياً أثناء الحرب الپونيقية الثالثة. قليلٌ هو المعروف عنه. "بوئثارخ Boetharch" كان منصباً قرطاجياً، مهمته المحددة غير واضحة، إلا أنها لا تـُخلَط مع الكلمة اليونانية بوئيوتارخ boeotarch.
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حياته
قاد صدربعل القوات القرطاجية في حصار قرطاج in 146 BC. Their defeat by Scipio Aemilianus, proconsul of the الجمهورية الرومانية, brought the war to a close. Hasdrubal's military skill was not to be doubted, as his army had been well trained and equipped. His work at defending Carthage cost the Romans a difficult campaign to suppress the defenders. His tactical skills, however, were dwarfed by his contemporaries Massinissa and Scipio.
Hasdrubal had a wife and two sons, who, according to Polybius, threw themselves into a burning temple when they witnessed their army's defeat. Hasdrubal had surrendered himself to the Romans prior to his family's deaths, an act possibly provoking their suicide. He was taken to Rome and displayed during Scipio's triumph, but later allowed to live in peace in Italy.[2]
This may be the same general Hasdrubal who was defeated near the town of مدينة تونس) by the Numidian king, Masinissa, just after war was declared (149 ق.م.).
انظر أيضاً
- Other Hasdrubals in Carthaginian history
المراجع
الهوامش
- ^ Huss (1985), p. 566.
- ^ Mommsen, p. 54
Smith, p.360
ببليوگرافيا
- Havell, H.L. (2009), Republican Rome..., BiblioBazaar, ISBN 1-115-39574-2.
- Huss, Werner (1985), Geschichte der Karthager, Munich: C.H. Beck, https://books.google.co.kr/books?id=NvEK7kc3qnQC&printsec=frontcover. (بالألمانية)
- Mommsen, Theodor (1870), William Purdie Dickson, ed., The History of Rome, Vol. 3, New York: C. Scribner & Co, https://books.google.com/books?id=tggXAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA54.
- Book XXXVIII of Polybius's Histories, English trans., 7-8,20
- Smith, William, ed. (1849), Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, Vol. II, C.C. Little & J. Brown, https://books.google.com/books?id=dicBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA359.
وصلات خارجية
Media related to Hasdrubal at Wikimedia Commons- Polybius, Fragments of Book XXXVIII, 7
- Livius.org: Hasdrubal
- William Smith, "Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology, Volume 2", C.C. Little and J. Brown, 1849 [1].
