شرنبة
| Jarama | |
|---|---|
 Jarama River in Titulcia | |
 Path of the Jarama | |
| الموقع | |
| البلد | إسپانيا |
| State | Guadalajara, Madrid |
| المنطقة | Iberian Peninsula |
| السمات الطبيعية | |
| المنبع | Peña Cebollera |
| ⁃ الموقع | Sierra de Ayllón |
| ⁃ الإحداثيات | 41°9′58″N 3°32′18″W / 41.16611°N 3.53833°W |
| ⁃ المنسوب | 2,119 m (6,952 ft) |
| المصب | Tagus |
- الموقع | near Aranjuez |
- الإحداثيات | 40°1′51″N 3°38′59″W / 40.03083°N 3.64972°W |
- المنسوب | 494 m (1,621 ft) |
| الطول | 194 km (121 mi) |
| مساحة الحوض | 5,047 km2 (1,949 sq mi) |
| التدفق | |
| ⁃ المتوسط | 31.7 m3/s (1,120 cu ft/s) |
| سمات الحوض | |
| السريان | قالب:RTagus |
| النظام النهري | Tagus |
| الروافد | |
| - اليسرى | Henares, Tajuña |
| - اليمنى | Lozoya, Guadalix, Manzanares |
 | |
| Tagus Basin | |
شرنبة[1] أو خاراما ( Jarama ؛ النطق الإسپاني: [xaˈɾama]) هو نهر في وسط إسپانيا. It flows north to south and passes east of Madrid where the El Atazar Dam is built on a tributary, the Lozoya River. It flows into the river Tagus in Aranjuez. The Manzanares هو رافد لشرنبة.
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شرنبة في التاريخ
The Jarama was the scene of fierce fighting in 1937 during the Spanish Civil War. Nationalist forces crossed the river in an attempt to cut the main road from Madrid to the Republican capital at Valencia. Nationalist forces led by Spanish Legionnaires and Moroccan soldiers (Regulares) of the Army of Africa were confronted by forces from the Republic including the 15th International Brigade.
The song Jarama Valley, with lyrics referencing the battle, became popular among the Republican battalions.
في الخيال
El Jarama is a 1955 novel by Rafael Sánchez Ferlosio about a group of working-class youngsters from Madrid meeting for a picnic by the river on a summer day. Its realistic dialog renovated Spanish novels, and it won the Premio Nadal (Nadal Prize) in 1955.
انظر أيضاً
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
Media related to Jarama River at Wikimedia Commons