سعيد بن مخلد

سعيد بن مخلد‎
Dinar of al-Mu'tamid, AH 271.jpg
Gold dinar of caliph Al-Mu'tamid, with the names of الموفق وسعيد بن مخلد (ذو الوزارتين)
وُلِدَ
بغداد, Abbasid Caliphate
توفيc. 889
أسماء أخرى
  • ibn Makhlad,
  • Dhu'l-Wizaratayn (title)
المهنةAbbasid vizier and Senior official
سنوات النشاط878 – 885 (as Senior Abbasid official)
اللقبAbbasid senior official
الوالد(ان)
  • Makhlad (الأب)
الأقاربAbdun ibn Makhlad (brother)

سعيد بن مخلد Sa'id ibn Makhlad (توفي في 889) كان مسئولاً رفيعاً في الدولة العباسية. Born a Nestorian Christian, he converted to Islam and served as a secretary in the Abbasid capital, بغداد. He rose to prominence during the regency of الموفق over his brother, the Caliph al-Mu'tamid (r. 870–892): between 878 and 885, he served as de facto vizier of the Caliphate, although he did not bear the title. His valuable assistance to al-Muwaffaq was recognized in 882 by the award of the honorific title Dhu'l-wizaratayn ("possessor of the two vizierates"), with which he appears even on coins. However, the activities of his brother, Abdun, who had remained a Christian and tried to obtain concessions for the Christian subjects of the Caliphate, brought about his sudden fall from power in 885. He died in 889.

Sa'id has been erroneously considered by some writers as the brother of another Christian convert, الحسن بن مخلد الجراح، الذي كان سلفه في الوزارة.

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المصادر

  • Sourdel, Dominique (1971). "Ibn Makhlad". In Lewis, B.; Ménage, V. L.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume III: H–Iram. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 859. ISBN 90-04-08118-6. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)