سراب، إيران
سراب
فارسية: سراب Sarab | |
|---|---|
مدينة | |
 سراب | |
  سراب | |
| الإحداثيات: 37°56′32″N 47°32′10″E / 37.94222°N 47.53611°E[1] | |
| البلد | إيران |
| المحافظة | أذربيجان الشرقية |
| المقاطعة | سراب |
| البخش | المركزي |
| المنسوب | 1٬650 m (5٬410 ft) |
| التعداد (2016)[2] | |
| • الإجمالي | 45٬031 |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
| مفتاح الهاتف | 41 |
سراب (فارسية: سراب؛ Sarab)[أ] هي مدينة في Central District of مقاطعة سراب، محافظة أذربيجان الشرقية، إيران, serving as capital of both the county and the district.[4] Sarab is famous for its rugs.[5]
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السكان
التعداد
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 42,057 in 11,045 households.[6] The following census in 2011 counted 44,846 people in 13,353 households.[7] The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 45,031 people in 13,953 households.[2]
الثقافة
People of sarab contains 37% citizens, 16% nomad people, mainly from moghan and rest of peoples live in sarab's villages.[8]
Sarabi people are mostly Turkish-origin Azerbaijanis speaking Azeri language, but in its special accent, the pronunciation of words is more like Ardabil dialect in which the verb conjugation is more similar to Tabriz dialect.[9][10]
الدين
Muslims are the dominant group in the city, but in new generations of people, atheism can be found.[11]
البسط
The rugs of Sarab, which are also classified among those known as Heriz, have light, rather bright colour schemes. The usual adjective for "of Sarab" would be "Sarab-i", this changed to "Serapi". In 1876, about the time that Sarabi rugs were coming on the market in England, the Prince of Wales made a trip to India on H.M.S. Serapis. The similarity of the names led to the form "Serapi" for the rugs.[12]
المناخ
Sarab has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk). Winters are cold and snowy, while summers are warm to hot with little precipitation. Most of the annual precipitation falls between the months of November and May.
| Climate data for سراب | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.2 (59.4) |
16.4 (61.5) |
23.6 (74.5) |
25.8 (78.4) |
28.0 (82.4) |
34.0 (93.2) |
37.4 (99.3) |
37.4 (99.3) |
37.0 (98.6) |
30.2 (86.4) |
22.8 (73.0) |
19.8 (67.6) |
37.4 (99.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.8 (35.2) |
2.0 (35.6) |
7.0 (44.6) |
13.5 (56.3) |
18.8 (65.8) |
24.7 (76.5) |
27.9 (82.2) |
29.5 (85.1) |
26.9 (80.4) |
21.1 (70.0) |
12.8 (55.0) |
5.8 (42.4) |
16.0 (60.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.5 (23.9) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
1.1 (34.0) |
6.8 (44.2) |
11.8 (53.2) |
16.8 (62.2) |
19.7 (67.5) |
20.8 (69.4) |
17.8 (64.0) |
12.3 (54.1) |
5.8 (42.4) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
8.7 (47.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −9.7 (14.5) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
0.1 (32.2) |
4.4 (39.9) |
7.6 (45.7) |
10.9 (51.6) |
11.9 (53.4) |
8.3 (46.9) |
3.6 (38.5) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
−5.7 (21.7) |
1.5 (34.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −29.6 (−21.3) |
−30.0 (−22.0) |
−20.4 (−4.7) |
−11.4 (11.5) |
−10.4 (13.3) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
1.6 (34.9) |
3.0 (37.4) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−24.4 (−11.9) |
−23.6 (−10.5) |
−30.0 (−22.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 14.5 (0.57) |
13.6 (0.54) |
20.4 (0.80) |
37.6 (1.48) |
51.3 (2.02) |
19.7 (0.78) |
13.0 (0.51) |
9.6 (0.38) |
7.6 (0.30) |
15.1 (0.59) |
28.0 (1.10) |
13.5 (0.53) |
243.9 (9.6) |
| Average rainy days | 7 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 83 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 75 | 73 | 65 | 57 | 58 | 53 | 53 | 50 | 51 | 53 | 65 | 71 | 60 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 129.9 | 149.8 | 161.9 | 204.3 | 250.6 | 321.7 | 351.8 | 331.4 | 316.4 | 251.4 | 180.8 | 139.8 | 2٬789٫8 |
| Source: http://eamo.ir | |||||||||||||
الجوار
The city of Sarab is surrounded by many villages.[13] Some of its main villages are: Razliq, Asbforushan, Qaleh Juq, Andarab and 161 others; also there are 13 abandoned villages around it.[14]
East of Sarab leads to Ardabil province. North lies Savalan Mountain. Westward from Sarab leads to the city of Bostanabad, and to the south are the Bozghush mountains.[15][16]
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التعليم العالي
- Islamic Azad University, Sarab Branch
- Sama Technical College of Sarab
- Payame noor University of Sarab
- Allameh Amini Technical College of Sarab
انظر أيضاً
Media related to Sarab at Wikimedia Commons
ملاحظات
المراجع
- ^ OpenStreetMap contributors (25 February 2024). "Sarab, Sarab County)" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in الفارسية). Retrieved 25 February 2024.
- ^ أ ب "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016)". AMAR (in الفارسية). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 03. Archived from the original (Excel) on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ سراب، إيران can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3082404" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
- ^ Habibi, Hassan (7 July 1369). "Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the country divisions of East Azerbaijan province centered on the city of Tabriz". Islamic Parliament Research Center (in الفارسية). Ministry of Interior, Defense Political Commission of the Government Board. Archived from the original on 4 August 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
- ^ Helfgott, Leonard Michael (1993) Ties that bind: a social history of the Iranian carpet Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., p. 221, ISBN 1-56098-269-1
- ^ "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)". AMAR (in الفارسية). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 03. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011)". Syracuse University (in الفارسية). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 03. Archived from the original (Excel) on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ "سالنامه آماري استان آذربايجانشرقي" (PDF). amar.org.ir (in الفارسية). Retrieved 27 January 2024.
- ^ "تاریخچه شهرستان سراب / همه چیز درباره ی سراب". همه چیز درباره آذربایجان و شهر سراب (in الفارسية). Retrieved 2024-01-04.
- ^ "هشت لهجه زبان ترکی در ایران". پارسینه (in الفارسية). 2024-01-04. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
- ^ "آیا آتئیسم در ایران در حال گسترش است؟". BBC News فارسی (in الفارسية). Retrieved 2024-01-04.
- ^ "Persian Rugs: Serapi Rugs and Serab Rugs and Carpets Guide"
- ^ "شهر سراب". sarab.iau.ir. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
- ^ "خبرگزاری فارس - 21 روستا از 178 روستای سراب خالی از سکنه شد". خبرگزاری فارس. 2014-10-30. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
- ^ Marshall, Frances A.; National Geographic Society, eds. (2005). National Geographic atlas of the world (8. ed.). Washington, DC: National Geographic. ISBN 978-0-7922-7542-8.
- ^ "بانک نقشه های روستایی". map.roostanet.com. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
وصلات خارجية
