ساڤريو مركادنته

لوحة زيتية لسافريو مركادنته بريشة أندريا سفالي (متحف سان مارتينو، ناپولي)

جوزپه ساڤريو رفائله مركادنته Giuseppe Saverio Raffaele Mercadante (عاش 1795 - 1870) موسيقي إيطالي ومؤلف أوبرات.

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 حياته

ميركدانت ولد طفل غير شرعي ونهض من الفقر ليصبح مؤلف أوبرا له شهرة دولية في 1830، مع نجاح في ايطاليا واسبانيا وفيينا. كمدير كونسرفتوار نابولي من 1840 حسن من وضع المدرسة النابولية للتاليف الموسيقي ولاحقا اتجه نحو كتابة موسيقى الالات. تعلم من نجاح الاخرين مثل مايربير في باريس ومن اخطائه وواكب التغييرات في الاساليب الموسيقية والسياسة الدولية ليتمتع بالشعبية الكبرى واخر الامر الراحة المادية في حياته لكن لم يعرفه احد بعد وفاته.

 الأوبرات

• L'apoteosi d'Ercole (19 August 1819, Teatro S. Carlo, Naples)
• Violenza e costanza, ossia I falsi monetari (19 January 1820, Teatro Nuovo, Naples) [also as: Il castello dei spiriti (1825, Lisbon)]
• Anacreonte in Samo (1 January 1820, Teatro S. Carlo, Naples)
• Il geloso ravveduto (October 1820, Teatro Valle, Rome)
• Scipione in Cartagine (26 December 1820, Teatro Argentina, Rome)
• Maria Stuarda regina di Scozia (29 May 1821, Teatro Comunale, Bologna)
• Elisa e Claudio, ossia L'amore protetto dall'amicizia (30 October 1821, Teatro alla Scala, Milan)
• Andronico (26 December 1821, Teatro La Fenice, Venice)
• Il posto abbandonato, ossia Adele ed Emerico (21 September 1822, Teatro alla Scala, Milan)
• Amleto (26 December 1822, Teatro alla Scala, Milan)
• Alfonso ed Elisa (26 December 1822, Teatro Nuovo, Mantua) [rev. as: Aminta ed Argira (1823, Reggio Emilia)]
• Didone abbandonata (18 January 1823, Teatro Regio, Turin)
• Gli sciti (18 March 1823, Teatro S. Carlo, Naples)
• Costanzo ed Almeriska (22 November 1823, Teatro S. Carlo, Naples)
• Gli amici di Siracusa (7.2.1824 Teatro Argentina, Rome)
• Doralice (18.9.1824 Karntnertortheater, Wien)
• Le nozze di Telemaco ed Antiope (5 November 1824, Karntnertortheater, Wien) [pasticcio]
• Il podestà di Burgos, ossia Il signore del villaggio (20 November 1824, Karntnertortheater, Wien)
• Nitocri (26.12.1824 Teatro Regio, Turin)
• Ipermestra (29 December 1825, Teatro S. Carlo, Naples)
• Erode, ossia Marianna (12 December 1825, Teatro La Fenice, Venice)
• Caritea, regina di Spagna (Donna Caritea), ossia La morte di Don Alfonso re di Portogallo (21 February 1826 Teatro La Fenice, Venice)
• Ezio (3 February 1827, Teatro Regio, Turin)
• Il montanaro (16 April 1827, Teatro alla Scala, Milan)
• La testa di bronzo, ossia La capanna solitaria (3 December 1827, priv. theatre of Barone di Quintella at Laranjeiras, Lisbon, revised for Teatro Carignano, Turin, 1831) [libretto written 1816 for Soliva]
• Adriano in Siria (24 February 1828, Theatre S. Carlos, Lisbon)
• Gabriella di Vergy (8 August 1828, Theatre S. Carlos, Lisbon) [rev: 1832, Genoa]
• La rappresaglia (21 February 1829, Teatro Principal, Cadiz)
• Don Chisciotte alle nozze di Gamaccio (10 February 1830, Teatro Principal, Cadiz)
• Francesca da Rimini (1831, probably unperformed)
• Zaïra (31 August 1831, Teatro S. Carlo, Naples) [libretto written 1829 for Bellini]
• I normanni a Parigi (7 February 1832, Teatro Regio, Turin)
• Ismalia, ossia Amore e morte (27 October 1832, Teatro alla Scala, Milan)
• Il conte di Essex (10 March 1833, Teatro alla Scala, Milan)
• Emma d'Antiochia (8 March 1834, Teatro La Fenice, Venice)
• Uggero il danese (11 August 1834, Teatro Riccardi, Bergamo)
• La gioventù di Enrico V (25 November 1834, Teatro alla Scala, Milan)
• I due Figaro (26 January 1835, Teatro Principe, Madrid) [composed 1826]
• Francesca Donato, ossia Corinto distrutta (14 February 1835, Teatro Regio, Turin) [rev.1845, Teatro S. Carlo, Naples]
• I briganti (22 March 1836, Théâtre Italien, Paris) [rev. with additions 1853]
• Il giuramento (3 Nov 1837, Teatro alla Scala, Milan)
• Le due illustri rivali (3 October 1838, Teatro La Fenice, Venice)
• Elena da Feltre (1 January 1839, Teatro S. Carlo, Naples)
• Il bravo (La veneziana) (9 March 1839, Teatro alla Scala, Milan)
• La vestale (10 March 1840, Teatro S. Carlo, Naples)
• La solitaria delle Asturie, ossia La Spagna ricuperata (12 March 1840, Teatro La Fenice, Venice)
• Il proscritto (4 January 1842, Teatro S. Carlo, Naples)
• Il reggente (2 February 1843, Teatro Regio, Turin) [rev. with adds. 11 November 1843, Trieste]
• Leonora (5 December 1844, Teatro Nuovo, Naples)
• Il Vascello de Gama (6 March 1845, Teatro S. Carlo, Naples)
• Orazi e Curiazi (10 November 1846, Teatro S. Carlo, Naples)
• La schiava saracena, ovvero Il campo di Gerosolima (26 December 1848, Teatro alla Scala, Milan) [rev. 1850 Teatro S. Carlo, Naples]
• Medea (3 January 1851, Teatro S. Carlo, Naples)
• Statira (8 January 1853, Teatro S. Carlo, Naples)
• Violetta (10 January 1853, Teatro Nuovo, Naples)
• Pelagio (12 February 1857, Teatro S. Carlo, Naples)
• Virginia (7 April 1866, Teatro S. Carlo, Naples) [composed December 1849 - March 1850]
• L'orfano di Brono, ossia Caterina dei Medici [only 1st act]

 المصدر

dk eywitness companions classical music

 المراجع

Notes

Sources

• Bryan, Karen M., "Mercadante's Experiment in Form: The cabalettas of Elena da Feltre", Donizetti Society Journal 6, London, 1988
• Couling, Della (trans.), "Saverio Mercadante (1795-1870)" Elena da Feltre ", in the booklet accompanying the 1997 recording of that opera at the Wexford Festival released on the Marco Polo label.
• De Napoli, Giuseppe, La triade melodrammatica altamurana: Giacomo Tritto, Vincenzo Lavigna, Saverio Mercadante, Milan, 1952
• Kaufman, Thomas G., "Mercadante", in the International Dictionary of Opera, vol. 2 pp. 858–861, 1993
• Kaufman, Thomas G., "Catalogue of the Operas of Mercadante-Chronology of Performances with Casts", Bollettino dell Associazione Civica "Saverio Mercadante" N. 1; Altamura, 1996
• Kaufman, Thomas G., "Mercadante and Verdi", The Opera Quarterly, vol. 13, No. 3, June 1997
• Notarnicola, Biagio, Verdi non ha vinto Mercadante, Rome, 1955
• Palermo, Santo, Saverio Mercadante: biografia, epistolario, Fasano, 1985
• Petrucci, Gianluca and Giacinto Moramarco. Saggi su Saverio Mercadante, Cassano Murge, 1992
• Petrucci, Gianluca, Saverio Mercadante l'ultimo dei cinque re, Rome, 1995
• Rose, Michael, "Mercadante: Essay", in The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, vol. 3, pp. 334–339, 1993
• Summa, Matteo, Bravo Mercadante, Fasano, 1985

 روابط خارجية

• A Mercadante discography (rather outdated)
• Free scores by ساڤريو مركادنته at the International Music Score Library Project
• The Mutopia Project has compositions by ساڤريو مركادنته