قائمة رؤوس حكومات جمهورية إفريقيا الوسطى

رئيس وزراء
جمهورية إفريقيا الوسطى
Coat of arms of the Central African Republic.svg
شعار النبالة لجمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى
الحالي
فيرمين نگريبادا
منذ 27 فبراير 2019
عيـَّنهفوستان-آرشانج تواديرا,
as رئيس جمهورية افريقيا الوسطى
مفتتـِح المنصبديڤيد داكو
تشكيل13 أغسطس 1960
سياسة جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى
Coat of arms of the Central African Republic.svg

يسرد هذا المقال رؤساء حكومات جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى وإمبراطورية أفريقيا الوسطى.


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الانتماءات السياسية

Political parties
Other factions

For heads of government with multiple affiliations, the political party listed first is the party the person was affiliated with at the beginning of the tenure.


رؤساء الحكومات

Central African Republic (Autonomous within the French Community)
Prime Minister
(Birth–Death) 		Portrait Entered office Left office Political affiliations Notes
Barthélemy Boganda
(1910–1959) 		Barthélemy Boganda in 1958.jpg 8 December 1958[A] 29 March 1959[B] MESAN Founder of the MESAN party;[1] negotiated for the independence of Oubangui-Chari and named the country the "Central African Republic".[2]
Abel Goumba
(1926–2009) 		No image.png 30 March 1959[3] 30 April 1959 MESAN Served as Acting Prime Minister; had an internal struggle for power with Dacko after Boganda's death.
David Dacko
(1930–2003) 		David Dacko 1962 crop.jpg 1 May 1959[3] 13 August 1960 MESAN Seized power from Goumba, with the support of high commissioner Roger Barberot, the Bangui chamber of commerce and Boganda's widow, Michelle Jourdain.[4]
Central African Republic (Independent)
French: République centrafricaine
Sango: Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka
David Dacko
(1930–2003) 		David Dacko 1962 crop.jpg 13 August 1960[3] 14 August 1960[C] MESAN Also served as head of state (President) upon independence.[5]
Post abolished (14 August 1960 – 1 January 1975)
Elisabeth Domitien
(1925–2005) 		No image.png 2 January 1975[D][6] 7 April 1976[E][7] MESAN First female head of government in Africa.[8]
Vacant (8 April 1976 – 4 September 1976)
Ange-Félix Patassé
(1937–2011) 		No image.png 5 September 1976[7][9] 3 December 1976[F] MESAN Later served as President (1993–2003).[10]
Central African Empire
French: Empire centrafricain
Ange-Félix Patassé
(1937–2011) 		No image.png 8 December 1976[11] 14 July 1978 MESAN  
Henri Maïdou
(1936–) 		No image.png 14 July 1978[7] 21 September 1979[11] MESAN Wrote a letter on 4 September 1979 to the French government officials, asking them to put an end to Bokassa's tyrannical rule.[12] Less than three weeks later, the French successfully executed Operation Barracuda, toppling the Bokassa regime.
Central African Republic
French: République centrafricaine
Sango: Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka
Henri Maïdou
(1936–) 		No image.png 21 September 1979 26 September 1979[G] MESAN  
Bernard Ayandho
(1930–1993) 		No image.png 26 September 1979[13] 22 August 1980[H] MESAN Previously served as a Minister of Economy.[14]
UDC[I]
Vacant (23 August 1980 – 11 November 1980)
Jean-Pierre Lebouder
(1944–) 		No image.png 12 November 1980[13] 4 April 1981[15] UDC Minister of Economy and Finance in Gaombalet's government from 2003–2004.[16]
Simon Narcisse Bozanga
(1942–2010) 		No image.png 4 April 1981 1 September 1981[13] UDC Served as secretary general and Minister of Justice in the Dacko government.[17]
Post abolished (2 September 1981 – 14 March 1991)
Édouard Frank
(1938–) 		No image.png 15 March 1991[13] 4 December 1992[18] RDC Served as the president of the Central African Republic Supreme Court. Declared Patassé the winner of the 1993 presidential election.[19]
Timothée Malendoma
(1935–2010) 		No image.png 4 December 1992 26 February 1993[J] FC Minister of the National Economy in Bokassa's government and Minister of State under Dacko.[20]
Enoch Derant Lakoué
(1945–) 		No image.png 26 February 1993 25 October 1993 PSD Candidate from the PSD in the 1993 and 1999 presidential elections.[21][22] Later served as the head of the national administration of the Bank of Central African States (BEAC).[23]
Jean-Luc Mandaba
(1943–2000) 		No image.png 25 October 1993[24] 12 April 1995[K] MLPC Minister of Health under Kolingba and Vice President of the MLPC.[25]
Gabriel Koyambounou
(1947–) 		No image.png 12 April 1995[26] 6 June 1996 MLPC Inspector in the civil service prior to becoming Prime Minister.[26]
Jean-Paul Ngoupandé
(1948–2014) 		No image.png 6 June 1996[18] 30 January 1997 PUN Former ambassador to France.[27]
Michel Gbezera-Bria
(1946–) 		No image.png 30 January 1997[L] 4 January 1999 Independent Previously served as Foreign Minister.[28]
Anicet-Georges Dologuélé
(1957–) 		Anicet Georges Dologuele 2015 (cropped).jpg 4 January 1999[29] 1 April 2001[M] Independent Minister of Finance and Budget in Gbezera-Bria's government.[30]
Martin Ziguélé
(1957–) 		Ziguele.jpg 1 April 2001 15 March 2003[N] MLPC Finished second place to incumbent François Bozizé in the first round of the 2005 presidential elections,[31] but lost the second round run-off.[32] Elected to three-year term as President of MLPC in June 2007.[33]
Abel Goumba
(1926–2009) 		No image.png 23 March 2003[34] 11 December 2003[O] FPP Acting Prime Minister following Boganda's death in 1959.[18] Vice President from 11 December 2003 to 15 March 2005.
Célestin Gaombalet
(1942–2017) 		CGaombalet.jpg 12 December 2003 11 June 2005[P] Independent Former director-general of Union Bank in Central Africa (UBAC), worked for the Development Bank of Central African States in Congo, headed the Moroccan-Central African People's Bank (BMPC).[35] Subsequently, the Speaker of the National Assembly.[36]
Élie Doté
(1947–) 		Elie Dote.jpg 13 June 2005[37] 18 January 2008[Q] Independent Became Finance Minister in September 2006 cabinet reshuffle, while maintaining his post as Prime Minister.[38]
فوستان-آرشانج تواديرا
(1957–) 		Faustin Touadera.jpg 22 January 2008[39] 17 January 2013 [40] Independent Holds two doctoral degrees in mathematics. Served as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Bangui from May 2004 until being appointed as Prime Minister.[41]
Nicolas Tiangaye
(1956–) 		Nicolas Tiangaye VOA.jpg 17 January 2013[42] 10 January 2014[R] Independent Served as President of the National Transitional Council (CNT) from 2003 to 2005.
André Nzapayeké
(1951–) 		André Nzapayéké 2006.jpg 25 January 2014 10 August 2014[43] Independent Serving as Acting Prime Minister; former Executive Director of the African Development Bank and vice president of the Development Bank of Central African States.[44][45]
Mahamat Kamoun
(1961–) 		Mahamat Kamoun (cropped).jpg 10 August 2014 2 April 2016 Independent Heading a transitional government until the full implementation of the peace deal.
Simplice Sarandji
(1955–) 		Simplice Sarandji 2016 (cropped).jpg 2 April 2016 27 February 2019 Independent  
فيرمين نگريبادا
(1968–) 		No image.png 27 February 2019 Incumbent Independent  


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الحواشي

  • A  Goumba had served as President of the Government Council since 26 July 1958.[3] When the Central African Republic became a territorial autonomy, he served as the acting leader the government from 1 December 1958 to 8 December 1958.
  • B  Boganda was killed in a mysterious plane crash on 29 March 1959, while en route to Bangui.[46] The exact cause of the crash was not determined,[47] but sabotage was widely suspected.[48] Experts found a trace of explosives in the plane's wreckage, but revelation of this detail was withheld. Although those responsible for the crash were never identified, people have suspected the French secret service, and even Boganda's wife, of being involved.
  • C  Dacko removed the Prime Minister position and consolidated power in the Presidency.
  • D  President for Life Jean-Bédel Bokassa established a new government on 2 January 1975 and reintroduced the position of Prime Minister. He appointed Domitien as president of MESAN and Prime Minister of the Central African Republic.[8]
  • E  Domitien was removed from office because she publicly expressed her disapproval of Bokassa's plans to establish a monarchy in the Central African Republic.[49] Bokassa then had her placed under house arrest.[50]
  • F  On 4 December 1976, Bokassa instituted a new constitution and declared the republic a monarchy, the Central African Empire.[51]
  • G  President Dacko appointed Maïdou as Vice President on 27 September 1979.[18]
  • H  Prime Minister Ayandho was dismissed from office on 22 August 1980 by Dacko, who saw him as a political threat, and placed under house arrest.[13]
  • I  Dacko created the Central African Democratic Union in February 1980 as the country's only political party.[52]
  • J  Malendoma was removed as Prime Minister and replaced by Lakoué.[53]
  • K  In April 1995, Mandaba resigned as Prime Minister, preempting a threatened vote of no-confidence from his own party, following accusations of incompetence and corruption.[25]
  • L  Gbezera-Bria was named Prime Minister on 30 January 1997 to replace Ngoupande, who had been accused of siding with disgruntled soldiers, who had sparked a mutiny on 15 November 1996 to demand higher wages. Ngoupande also didn't strongly support President Patassé's decision to call in French troops to suppress the soldier uprising.[54]
  • M  President Patassé fired Dologuélé on 1 April 2001 and replaced him with Ziguélé, a senior diplomat who had served as ambassador to Benin for the last two years. Patassé did not provide an explanation for his decision, but political observers state that the nonpartisan Dologuélé had become widely unpopular with the ruling MLPC party.[55]
  • N  Ziguélé left office when François Bozizé seized power on 15 March 2003.
  • O  On 11 December 2003, Goumba was dismissed as Prime Minister and was appointed as Vice President.[56]
  • P  Gaombalet resigned as Prime Minister on 11 June 2005 after being elected as Speaker of the National Assembly on 7 June.[57]
  • Q  In mid-January 2008, members of the National Assembly filed a censure motion against the Doté government, in response to countrywide civil service strike initiated by trade unions to protest the government's failure to pay arrears to government employees.[58] On 18 January, Doté announced his resignation as Prime Minister.[59]
  • R  Tiangaye resigned with President Michel Djotodia in N'Djamena, Chad on 10 January 2014.[60]

انظر أيضًا

المصادر

General
Specific
  1. ^ Kalck 2005, p. 135.
  2. ^ Kalck 2005, p. 27
  3. ^ أ ب ت ث Kalck 2005, p. 198.
  4. ^ Kalck 1971, p. 107.
  5. ^ Kalck 2005, p. xxxii.
  6. ^ Kalck 2005, p. 199.
  7. ^ أ ب ت Lentz 1994, p. 153.
  8. ^ أ ب Titley 1997, p. 83.
  9. ^ Kalck 2005, p. xxxiv.
  10. ^ Munié, Vincent (29 May 2008), Central African Republic: France's Long Hand, AllAfrica.com, http://allafrica.com/stories/200805290721.html, retrieved on 2008-06-18 .
  11. ^ أ ب Stewart 1989, p. 58.
  12. ^ Kalck 2005, p. 124.
  13. ^ أ ب ت ث ج Lentz 1994, p. 154.
  14. ^ Lewis, Flora (24 September 1979), "Barred By France, Bokassa Flies Off For African Nation", The New York Times: A1, A12 .
  15. ^ Stewart 1989, p. 59.
  16. ^ "RCA: le ministre de l'Économie a remis sa démission" (in fr), Agence France-Presse, 13 August 2004, Archived from the original on 22 November 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20081122101914/http://www.fodem.org/la_depeche/200408/040813%20AFP%20GVT%20DEMISSION%20LEBOUDER.htm, retrieved on 2008-06-18 .
  17. ^ Kalck 2005, p. 33.
  18. ^ أ ب ت ث Kalck 2005, p. 200.
  19. ^ Clark & Gardinier 1997, p. 119.
  20. ^ Kalck 2005, p. 125.
  21. ^ (in fr)Rapport de la Mission Exploratoire en vue des Elections Presidentielles et Legislatives du 22 aout 1993, Le Conseil Permanent de la Francophonie, Archived from the original on 27 June 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20080627090258/http://democratie.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/RAPPORT_DE_LA_MISSION_EXPLORATOIRE_EN_VUE_DES_ELECTIONS_PRESIDENTIELLES_ET_LEGISLATIVES_DU_22_AOUT_1993.pdf, retrieved on 2008-06-18 .
  22. ^ (in fr)Rapport de la Mission D'observation des Elections Presidentielles du 19 septembre 1999, l'Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Archived from the original on 27 June 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20080627090254/http://democratie.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/RAPPORT_DE_LA_MISSION_D_OBSERVATION_DES_ELECTIONS_PRESIDENTIELLES_DU_19_SEPTEMBRE_1999.pdf, retrieved on 2008-06-18 .
  23. ^ "Présidentielle en RCA: seuls cinq candidats admis à se présenter" (in fr), Agence France-Presse, 30 December 2004, http://www.sangonet.com/actu-snews/ICAR/Dsp/coup-trafalg-cmait_pt2005.html, retrieved on 2008-06-18 .
  24. ^ Kalck 2005, p. xlviii.
  25. ^ أ ب Murison 2004, p. 200.
  26. ^ أ ب New Central African premier named, Agence France-Presse, 12 April 1995 
  27. ^ Mehler 2005, p. 136.
  28. ^ "Central African leader names new PM under reconciliation pact" (in fr), Agence France-Presse, 30 January 1997 .
  29. ^ "Central African Republic Prime Minister Forms New Government" (in fr), Agence France-Presse, 15 January 1999 .
  30. ^ Kalck 2005, p. lv.
  31. ^ Samson, Didier (31 March 2005), "Second tour: Bozizé face à Ziguélé" (in fr), Radio France Internationale, http://www.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/063/article_35168.asp .
  32. ^ "Bozizé fait coup double aux élections" (in fr), Agence France-Presse, 25 May 2005, http://www.sangonet.com/actu-snews/ICAR/ActuC2/bozize-F-eluoffi-pdt_rp.html .
  33. ^ Soupou, Jérémie (30 June 2007), "Martin Ziguélé face à la presse" (in fr), Agence Centrafrique Presse, http://www.acap-cf.info/index.php?action=article&numero=598, retrieved on 2008-06-18 .
  34. ^ Bozize appoints prime minister, 24 March 2003, http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=42234, retrieved on 2008-06-18 .
  35. ^ Geslin, Jean-Dominique (21 December 2003), "Que peut faire Gaombalet?" (in fr), Jeune Afrique, http://www.jeuneafrique.com/jeune_afrique/article_jeune_afrique.asp?art_cle=LIN21013quepetelabm0 [dead link].
  36. ^ "New parliament meets, elects speaker", IRIN, 9 June 2005, http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=54841, retrieved on 2008-06-18 .
  37. ^ Central Intelligence Agency (2007), The CIA World Factbook, New York: Skyhorse Publishing, p. 124, ISBN 978-1-60239-080-5, OCLC 181228013 .
  38. ^ "Central Africa's government reshuffled", Agence France-Presse, 3 September 2006 .
  39. ^ "Centrafrique: le recteur de l'université de Bangui nommé Premier ministre" (in fr), Agence France-Presse, 22 January 2008, Archived from the original on 21 May 2011, https://web.archive.org/web/20110521232703/http://www.jeuneafrique.com/fluxafp/fil_info.asp?reg_id=0&art_cle=42184 .
  40. ^ "Prime minister booted from job in Central African Republic, part of peace deal with rebels". The Washington Post. 13 يناير 2013. Retrieved 15 يناير 2013.[dead link]
  41. ^ "Profile of new Central African Prime Minister, Faustin Touadera", African Press Agency, 23 January 2008, http://apanews.net/apa.php?page=show_article_eng&id_article=52927, retrieved on 2008-06-18 [dead link].
  42. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Fort
  43. ^ Central African Republic's PM, cabinet resign — state radio Reuters Africa. 5 August 2014
  44. ^ "André Nzapayéké, un technocrate à la tête du gouvernement de République centrafricaine" (in French). Radio France Internationale. 25 يناير 2014. Retrieved 27 يناير 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  45. ^ "New CAR PM says ending atrocities is priority". aljazeera.com. Retrieved 26 يناير 2014.
  46. ^ "African Leader Found Dead in Crashed Plane", The New York Times: 10, 1 April 1959 .
  47. ^ Kalck 2005, p. 27.
  48. ^ Titley 1997, p. 16.
  49. ^ Paxton, Pamela; Hughes, Melanie M. (2007), Women, Politics, and Power: A Global Perspective, Thousand Oaks, California: Pine Forge Press, p. 83, ISBN 978-1-4129-2742-0, OCLC 71348673 
  50. ^ Uglow, Jennifer S.; Hinton, Frances (1982), The International Dictionary of Women's Biography, New York: Macmillan Publishers, p. 148, ISBN 0-8264-0192-9, OCLC 8410986 .
  51. ^ Kalck 2005, pp. xxxiv–xxxv.
  52. ^ Kalck 2005, p. xxxvii.
  53. ^ Kalck 2005, p. xlvii.
  54. ^ Benamsse, Joseph (30 January 1997), "New prime minister named in Central African Republic", Associated Press .
  55. ^ Benamsse, Joseph (1 April 2001), "President of Central African Republic fires prime minister", Associated Press .
  56. ^ "New premier forms government, Goumba appointed VP", IRIN, 15 December 2003, http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=47669, retrieved on 2008-06-18 .
  57. ^ "Bozize inaugurated, prime minister appointed", IRIN, 13 June 2005, http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=54890, retrieved on 2008-06-18 .
  58. ^ Kreutzer, Tino (19 January 2008), "CAR government resigns amid wages crisis", AfricaNews, Archived from the original on 28 September 2011, https://web.archive.org/web/20110928063531/http://www.africanews.com/site/list_messages/14886, retrieved on 2008-06-18 .
  59. ^ "Maths professor becomes CAR PM", News24, 22 January 2008, http://www.news24.com/News24/Africa/News/0,,2-11-1447_2256517,00.html, retrieved on 2008-06-18 [dead link].
  60. ^ "CAR interim President Michel Djotodia resigns". BBC News. 10 يناير 2014. Retrieved 10 يناير 2014.


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