رئيس كوسوڤو

رئيس جمهورية كوسوڤو
Presidenti i Republikës së Kosovës (ألبانية)
Председник Републике Косова (صربية)
Seal of the President of Kosovo.svg
Presidential seal
Flag of Dardania.svg
Presidential standard
Vjosa Osmani 2020 (cropped).jpg
الحالي
Vjosa Osmani
Acting
منذ 5 November 2020
الأسلوبPresident
His Excellency
الوضعHead of State
المقرnone
المقعدPristina
المعيـِّنAssembly of Kosovo
طول المدةFive years
Renewable once
الشاغل الافتتاحيMehmed Hoxhaa
Fadil Hoxhab
Xhavid Nimanic
Ibrahim Rugovad
التشكل25 January 1992 (de jure)
4 March 2002 (de facto)
النائبChairman of the Assembly
الراتب2,873 € monthly[1]
الموقع الإلكترونيOfficial website
سياسة كوسوڤو
Coat of arms of Kosovo.svg
الدستور والقانون
السلطة التنفيذية
المجلس التشريعي
القضاء
التقسيمات الادارية
الانتخابات الأخيرة
السياسة الخارجية

رئيس جمهورية كوسوفو (ألبانية: Presidenti i Republikës së Kosovës, بالصربية: Председник Републике Косова), is the head of state and chief representative of the Republic of Kosovo in the country and abroad.

The president is elected indirectly, by the Assembly of Kosovo, in a secret ballot by a two-thirds majority of deputies in functions. If no candidate achieves a two-thirds majority, at the third ballot the candidate who receives a simple majority is elected.[2]

The vote in the Assembly should take place no later than a month before the end of the incumbent president's term of office.[3] The president serves for a five-year term, renewable once.

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التاريخ

The first post-war president, who served until his death in January 2006, was Ibrahim Rugova. His successor was Fatmir Sejdiu. When Sejdiu resigned from his post on 27 September 2010, Jakup Krasniqi served as acting president.[4][5] On 22 February 2011, Behgjet Pacolli was elected as a president of Kosovo,[6] which was quickly evaluated as unconstitutional move.[7] On 4 April 2011, Behgjet Pacolli stepped down[8] and it was decided that another candidate would be elected to serve for up to a year. A constitutional reform will be undertaken to allow for a popular vote for the president in 2013. On 7 April 2011, Atifete Jahjaga, Deputy Director of the Kosovo Police,[9] with the rank of major general,[10] was elected as president.


قائمة الرؤساء

مقاطعة كوسوڤو الاشتراكية ذاتية الحكم

الأحزاب

  KPK/SKK

الترتيب الاسم
(وُلد–توفى) 		صورة فترة المنصب الحزب السياسي
Chairman of the People's Liberation Committee
1944–1945
1 Mehmed Hoxha
(1908–1987) 		No image.png 1 January 1944 11 July 1945 Communist Party
Presidents of the Assembly
1945–1974
1 Fadil Hoxha
(1916–2001)
1st time 		Fadil Hoxha, commander of Kosovo partisans.jpg 11 July 1945 20 February 1953 Communist Party
renamed in 1952 to
League of Communists
2 Ismet Saqiri
(1918–1986) 		No image.png 20 February 1953 12 December 1953 League of Communists
3 Đorđije Pajković
(1917–1980) 		Đorđije Pajković.jpg 12 December 1953 5 May 1956 League of Communists
4 Pavle Jovićević
(1910–1985) 		No image.png 5 May 1956 4 April 1960 League of Communists
5 Dušan Mugoša
(1914–1973) 		Dušan Mugoša.jpg 4 April 1960 18 June 1963 League of Communists
6 Stanoje Akšić
(1921–1970) 		Stanoje Aksić.jpg 18 June 1963 24 June 1967 League of Communists
(1) Fadil Hoxha
(1916–2001)
2nd time 		Fadil Hoxha, commander of Kosovo partisans.jpg 24 June 1967 7 May 1969 League of Communists
7 Ilaz Kurteshi
(1927–2016) 		Iljaz Kurteši.jpg 7 May 1969 May 1974 League of Communists
Presidents of the Presidency
1974–1990
1 Xhavid Nimani
(1919–2000) 		Xhavit Nimani.jpg May 1974 August 1981 League of Communists
2 Ali Shukriu
(1919–2005) 		August 1981 1982 League of Communists
3 Kolë Shiroka
(1922–1994) 		No image.png 1982 May 1983 League of Communists
4 Shefqet Nebih Gashi
(1927–) 		No image.png May 1983 May 1985 League of Communists
5 Branislav Škembarević
(1920–2003) 		Branislav Škembarević.jpg May 1985 May 1986 League of Communists
6 Bajram Selani No image.png May 1986 May 1988 League of Communists
7 Remzi Kolgeci
(1947–2011) 		No image.png May 1988 5 April 1989 League of Communists
8 Hysen Kajdomçaj
(1943–) 		No image.png 27 June 1989 11 April 1990 League of Communists

Republic of Kosova (recognised only by Albania)

Parties

  LDK

No. Name
(Birth–Death) 		Portrait Elected Term of office Political party
President
1992–2000
style="background-color:قالب:Democratic League of Kosovo/meta/color; color:white;" |1 Ibrahim Rugova
(1944–2006)
Ibrahim Rugova (nënshkrim).svg 		Ibrahim Rugova.jpg — 25 January 1992 1 February 2000 Democratic League

UN-administered Kosovo

Parties

  LDK

No. Name
(Birth–Death) 		Portrait Elected Term of office Political party
Presidents
2002–2008
style="background-color:قالب:Democratic League of Kosovo/meta/color; color:white;" |1 Ibrahim Rugova
(1944–2006)
Ibrahim Rugova (nënshkrim).svg 		Ibrahim Rugova.jpg 2002 4 March 2002 21 January 2006
(Died in office) 		Democratic League
style="background-color:قالب:Democratic League of Kosovo/meta/color; color:white;" |2 Fatmir Sejdiu
(1951–)
Fatmir Sejdiu (nënshkrim).svg 		Fatmir Sejdiu 2009.jpg 2006
2008 		10 February 2006 17 February 2008 Democratic League


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Republic of Kosovo (Recognised by 85 UN member states)

Parties

  LDK   PDK   AKR   Independent

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office Political party Election
Took office Left office Time in office
Presidents
2008–present
1
Fatmir Sejdiu
Fatmir Sejdiu
(born 1951)
Fatmir Sejdiu (nënshkrim).svg		17 February 200827 September 20102 years, 222 daysالرابطة الديمقراطية2008
–Jakup Krasniqi (Acting)
(born 1951)
Jakup Krasniqi (nënshkrim).svg		27 September 201022 February 2011148 daysالحزب الديمقراطي—
2Behgjet Pacolli
(born 1951)
Behgjet Pacolli (nënshkrim).svg		22 February 20114 April 201141 days[[New Kosovo Alliance|قالب:New Kosovo Alliance/meta/shortname]]2011
–Jakup Krasniqi (Acting)
(born 1951)
Jakup Krasniqi (nënshkrim).svg		4 April 20117 April 20113 daysالحزب الديمقراطي—
3
Atifete Jahjaga
Atifete Jahjaga
(born 1975)
Atifete Jahjaga (nënshkrim).svg		7 April 20117 April 20165 years, 0 dayمستقل2011
4
Hashim Thaçi
Hashim Thaçi
(born 1968)
Hashim Thaçi (nënshkrim).svg		7 April 20165 November 20204 years, 212 daysالحزب الديمقراطي2016
–
Vjosa Osmani
Vjosa Osmani (Acting)
(born 1982)		5 November 20204 years, 12 daysمستقل–

رؤساء سابقون أحياء

There are three living former Kosovan Presidents:

  • Fatmir Sejdiu (2006–2010) 23 أكتوبر 1951 (العمر 73 سنة)
    Fatmir Sejdiu
    (2006–2010)
    23 أكتوبر 1951 (العمر 73 سنة)
  • Presidenti Behgjet Pacolli.jpg

    Behgjet Pacolli
    (2011)
    30 أغسطس 1951 (العمر 73 سنة)

  • Atifete Jahjaga (2011–2016) 20 أبريل 1975 (العمر 49 سنة)
    Atifete Jahjaga
    (2011–2016)
    20 أبريل 1975 (العمر 49 سنة)
  • Hashim Thaçi (2016–2020) 24 أبريل 1968 (العمر 56 سنة)
    Hashim Thaçi
    (2016–2020)
    24 أبريل 1968 (العمر 56 سنة)

الانتخابات الأخيرة

المقالة الرئيسية: الانتخابات الرئاسية الكوسوڤية 2016

انظر أيضاً

الهوامش

a. ^ Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between Serbia and the local Albanian majority. The Assembly of Kosovo declared its independence on 17 February 2008, a move that is recognised and the Republic of China (Taiwan), but not by Serbia, which claims it as part of its sovereign territory.


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المصادر

  1. ^ "Infographic: What are the Monthly Salaries of Presidents in the Region - Sarajevo Times". Sarajevo Times. 25 February 2018.
  2. ^ Balkan Update
  3. ^ A New President for Kosovo, Osservatorio Balcani e Caucaso, 20 January 2016
  4. ^ "Sejdiu dha dorëheqje nga posti i presidentit" (in الألبانية). telegrafi.com. 27 September 2010. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
  5. ^ "Kosovo president resigns over breach of constitution". BBC. 27 September 2010. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
  6. ^ Bytyci, Fatos (22 February 2011). "Kosovo elects businessman Behgjet Pacolli president". Reuters.
  7. ^ Snyder, Whitney (30 March 2011). "Kosovo President Behgjet Pacolli Resigns, Vows To Run Again". Huffington Post.
  8. ^ "Kosovo's president steps down after election ruled invalid | DW | 30.03.2011".
  9. ^ Koha, "Në krye të Policisë së Kosovës, Atifete Jahjaga" Shqip TIME.mk 16 October 2010 (accessed 6 April 2011)
  10. ^ "Atifete Jahjaga zgjidhet presidente e Republikës" Telegrafi.com 7 April 2011 (accessed 6 April 2011)

وصلات خارجية

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