رئيس السلطة القضائية الإيرانية
| Chief Justice Iran | |
|---|---|
 Coat of Arms of the Islamic Republic of Iran | |
| الأسلوب | Honorable Chief Justice (formal) |
| عيـَّنه | Supreme Leader of Iran[1] |
| مدة المنصب | 5 years, renewable once |
| مفتتـِح المنصب | Mehdi Sajjadian |
| الموقع | Official website |
The Chief Justice of Iran is the head of the Judicial system of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Head of Judiciary) and is responsible for its administration and supervision.
The head of the judiciary of Iran is required to be an "honorable man" according to Article 157 [Head of Judiciary] of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran.[2]
The Supreme Leader (Ali Khamenei) appoints and can dismiss Chief Justice.
The Chief Justice is also the highest judge of the Supreme Court of Iran.
The Chief Justice nominates some candidates for serving as minister of justice and then the President select one of them. The Chief Justice can serve for two five years.
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List of Chief Justices since 1979
| № | Chief (Birth–Death) |
Picture | Took office | Left office | Political Party | appointer | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | مهدي سجاديان[3] (?–2002) |
|
4 April 1979 | 23 February 1980 | None | أسد الله مبشري | |
| 2 | محمد بهشتي (1928–1981) |
|
23 February 1980 | 28 June 1981 (assassinated) |
Islamic Republican Party | روح الله خميني | |
| 3 | عبد الكريم موسوي أردبيلي (1926–2016) |
|
28 June 1981 | 15 August 1989 | Islamic Republican Party | ||
| 4 | محمد يزدي (1931–2020) |
|
15 August 1989 | 14 August 1999 | Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom | علي خامنئي | |
| Combatant Clergy Association | |||||||
| 5 | محمود هاشمي شاهرودي (1948–2018) |
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|
14 August 1999 | 14 August 2009 | Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom | ||
| 6 | صادق لاريجاني (1961–) |
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|
14 August 2009 | 7 March 2019 | Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom | ||
| Combatant Clergy Association | |||||||
| 7 | إبراهيم رئيسي (1959–) |
|
7 March 2019 | الحالي | Combatant Clergy Association | ||
الهامش
- ^ "Appointment of Hojjat-ul-Islam and Muslims Seyyed Ibrahim Ra'isi as head of the Judiciary". Official Ali Khamenei website. Archived from the original on 30 Oct 2020.
- ^ http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ir00000_.html
- ^ * Amin, Seyyed Hassan (1385). "Naser Yeganeh: The last head of the supreme court of Pahlavi regime (Naser Yeganeh: Akherin ra'is-e divan-e Ali-ye Keshvar-e rezhim-e Pahlavi)". Hafez (in الفارسية) (38): 22–23. Retrieved 2019-03-09.