ديسكو

الديسكو
Disco
Stylistic originsFunk[1] • Various soul styles[2]
• Psychedelic[3][4][5] • Latin (especially salsa)[6][7]
• Pop rock
Secondary: Afro-Cuban music (furthest Soca)[8] • Classical • Gospel[9] • Swing[8] • البلوز[9]
Cultural originsأواخر التسنيات–أوائل السبعينيات، الولايات المتحدة
Typical instrumentsKeyboard • Drums • Drum machine • Synthesizer • Violin • جيتار كهربائي • Bass guitar • بيانو • String section • Horn section • Orchestral solo instruments (e.g., flute) • Percussion
Derivative formsAfro-funky • Hi-NRG • House • Post-disco • Hip-hop • New Wave • Garage • Nu-disco Rave culture
Subgenres
Italo disco • Eurodisco • Space disco • Disco polo • Nu-Disco
Fusion genres
Disco-punk • Disco house • Manila Sound
Regional scenes
US: NYC • Philadelphia • Atlanta • Miami • LA
Canada: Toronto • Montreal • Vancouver • Ottawa
Other topics
Discothèque • Nightclubs
Orchestration • Disco artists
كرة ديسكو
Stylized images of disco dancers are silhouetted against a starlit sky in this graphic design.

الديسكو Disco، هو أحد الأنواع الموسيقية المنتشرة في الولايات المتحدة والتي يستخدمها بكثرة الأمريكيون من أصول أفريقية ومثليو الجنس[بحاجة لمصدر]. أوجد وأضيف إلى النوادي الليلية في أمريكا عام 1970 شهر فبراير لذلك يقترن هذا النوع كثيراً بالسبعينات.


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التاريخ

Man wearing Disco Sucks T-shirt.




الديسكو الاوروپي

المقالة الرئيسية: ديسكو اوروپي


دور موتاون

الخصائص الموسيقية

Disco bass pattern. Play (المساعدة·معلومات)
Rock & disco drum patterns: disco features greater subdivision of the beat, which is four-to-the-floor
Chic – "Good Times" (1979). Disco composition, frequently sampled in early Hip hop music.
هل لديك مشكلة في تشغيل هذا الملف؟ انظر مساعدة الوسائط.
Chic – "Le Freak" (1978). Disco composition that doesn't use four-to-the-floor rhythm.
هل لديك مشكلة في تشغيل هذا الملف؟ انظر مساعدة الوسائط.
Sister Sledge – "Reach Your Peak" (1980). Example demonstrates the use of electric guitar and vocals in disco music.
هل لديك مشكلة في تشغيل هذا الملف؟ انظر مساعدة الوسائط.
Sister Sledge – "Got to Love Somebody" (1979). Example demonstrates the use of keyboards and horns in disco music.
هل لديك مشكلة في تشغيل هذا الملف؟ انظر مساعدة الوسائط.


أندية وثقافة الديسكو

Blue disco quad roller skates.



تأثيره على الموسيقى الأخرى

انظر أيضاً


المصادر والهوامش

  1. ^ (2003) A history of rock music 1951–2000, ISBN 978-0-595-29565-4, p.152: "Funk music opened the doors to the disco subculture"
  2. ^ (2003) Out of the Revolution, ISBN 978-0-7391-0547-4, p.398 : "Funk, disco, and Rap music are grounded in the same aesthetic concepts that define the soul music tradition."
  3. ^ (2000) Last Night a DJ Saved My Life, ISBN 978-0-8021-3688-6, p.127: "Its [disco] music grew as much out of the psychedelic experiments ... as from ... Philadelphia orchestrations"
  4. ^ (2008) The Pirate's Dilemma: How Youth Culture is Reinventing Capitalism, ISBN 978-1-4165-3218-7, p.140: "Disco, which emerged from the psychedelic haze of flower power infused with R&B and social progress that was being cooked up at the Loft..."
  5. ^ Disco Double Take by The Village Voice: "And the scene's combination of overwhelming sound, trippy lighting, and hallucinogens was indebted to the late-60s psychedelic culture." Retrieved on November 29, 2008
  6. ^ Disco: Encyclopedia II - Disco - Origins. Experiencefestival.com. Retrieved on November 29, 2008
  7. ^ (2001) American Studies in a Moment of Danger, ISBN 978-0-8166-3948-9, p.145: "It has become general knowledge by now that the fusion of Latin rhythms, Anglo-Caribbean instrumentation, North American black "soul" vocals, and Euro-American melodies gave rise to the disco music"
  8. ^ أ ب (2003) The Drummer's Bible: How to Play Every Drum Style from Afro-Cuban to Zydeco, ISBN 978-1-884365-32-4, p.67: "Disco incorporates stylistic elements of Rock, Funk and the Motown sound while also drawing from Swing, Soca, Merengue and Afro-Cuban styles"
  9. ^ أ ب (2006) A Change is Gonna Come: Music, Race & the Soul of America, ISBN 978-0-472-03147-4, p.207: "A looser, explicitly polyrhythmic attack pushes the blues, gospel, and soul heritage into apparently endless cycle where there is no beginning or end, just an ever-present "now"."


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قراءات إضافية

  • Michaels, Mark (1990). The Billboard Book of Rock Arranging. ISBN 978-0-8230-7537-9.
  • Jones, Alan and Kantonen, Jussi (1999). Saturday Night Forever: The Story of Disco. Chicago, Illinois: A Cappella Books. ISBN 978-1-55652-411-0.
  • Article on the 30th Annversary of Saturday Night Fever DVD, re-mastered by writer John Reed.
  • Campion, Chris. Walking on the Moon:The Untold Story of the Police and the Rise of New Wave Rock. John Wiley & Sons, 2009. ISBN 978-0-470-28240-3
  • Brewster, Bill and Broughton, Frank (1999) Last Night a DJ Saved my Life: the History of the Disc Jockey Headline Book Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7472-6230-5
  • Lawrence, Tim (2004) Love Saves the Day: A History of American Dance Music Culture, 1970–1979. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-3198-8.
  • Angelo, Marty (2006) Once Life Matters: A New Beginning. Impact Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9618954-4-0.
  • Shapiro, Peter (2005) Turn The Beat Around: The Secret History of Disco. Faber And Faber. ISBN 978-0-86547-952-4, ISBN 978-0-86547-952-4
  • Echols, Alice (Professor of American studies and history Rutgers University) (2010) Hot Stuff: Disco and the Remaking of American Culture. W. W. Norton and Company, Inc.. ISBN 978-0-393-06675-3
  • Gillian, Frank (2007). "Discophobia: Antigay Prejudice and the 1979 Backlash against Disco" Journal of the History of Sexuality, Volume 15, Number 2, May 2007, pp. 276–306. Electronic ISSN 1535-3605, print ISSN 1043-4070.
  • Disco Inferno 2.0: A Slightly Less Hedonistic Comeback Charting the DJs, labels, and edits fueling an old new craze article by Andy Beta for The Village Voice (November 2008)
  • Can you feel the force? by Paul Lester for The Guardian, February 23, 2007
  • When ‘Disco Sucks!’ echoed around the world by Tony Sclafani for MSNBC July 10, 2009
  • Aletti, Vince (2009) THE DISCO FILES 1973–78: New York's underground week by week DJhistory.com. ISBN 978-0-9561896-0-8
  • How the Knack Conquered Disco by Daniel J. Flynn for The American Spectator, February 18, 2010
  • Rogers, Nile (2011) Le Freak: An Upside Down Story of Family, Disco, and Destiny Spiegel & Grau ISBN 978-0-385-52965-5

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