دب هالاند

دِب هالاند
دِب هالاند
وزيرة داخلية الولايات المتحدة
	المُعينة
	Assuming office; سيُحدد لاحقاً
الرئيس	جو بايدن
النائب	إليزابث كلاين (المرشحة)
يخلف	ديڤد برندارت
عضو of the U.S. مجلس النواب; عن نيومكسيكو's الدائرة الأولى district
	الحالي
	تولى المنصب ; 3 يناير 2019
سبقه	ميشل لوجان گريشهام
خلـَفه	سيُحدد لاحقاً
رئيس الحزب الديمقراطي، نيومكسيكو
	في المنصب; 25 أبريل 2015 – 29 أبريل 2017
سبقه	سام برگمان
خلـَفه	ريتشارد إلنبرگ
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد	دبرا آن هالاند; 2 ديسمبر 1960 (العمر 64 سنة); وينلسو، أريزونا، الولايات المتحدة
الحزب	الديمقراطي
الأنجال	1
الإقامة	ألبوكركي، نيو مكسيكو، الولايات المتحدة
التعليم	جامعة نيومكسيكو (ب.ف.، د.ق.)
الوظيفة	سياسية; محامية;
الموقع الإلكتروني	House website

دبرا آن هالاند (إنگليزية: Debra Anne Haaland؛ /ˈhɑːlənd/^[1]؛ و. 2 ديسمبر 1960)، هي سياسية أمريكية serving as the U.S. Representative for New Mexico's 1st congressional district since 2019. From 2015 to 2017 she was chair of the Democratic Party of New Mexico. Haaland's district includes most of Albuquerque and most of its suburbs. Along with Sharice Davids, she is one of the first two Native American women elected to the U.S. Congress. Haaland is an enrolled member of the Laguna Pueblo. Haaland is a political progressive who supports the Green New Deal and Medicare for All.^[2]^[3]

On December 17, 2020, Biden announced that he would nominate Haaland to serve as United States Secretary of the Interior. She is the first Native American to be nominated. If confirmed, she would be the first Native American to run the Department of the Interior and the first Native American Cabinet secretary in U.S. history.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

السنوات المبكرة والتعليم

حياتها السياسية

مجلس النواب الأمريكي

الانتخابات

2018

Haaland speaks at "Stop Kavanaugh Rally" at the U.S. Capitol in 2018

2020

Congresswoman Deb Haaland (D-NM), is sworn in to the House of Representatives by Speaker Nancy Pelosi, accompanied by her mother Mary Toya and her daughter Somáh.

Congresswoman Debra Haaland, “Crushed Turquoise”, Laguna Pueblo, New Mexico’s 1st District, captured in the historic wet-plate collodion process of pure silver on glass for “Northern Plains Native Americans: A Modern Wet Plate Perspective” by Shane Balkowitsch, North Dakota Historical Society, Bismarck, ND

وزارة الداخلية

On December 17, 2020, incoming President Joe Biden announced that he would nominate Haaland as Secretary of the Interior.^[4] If confirmed, she would be the first Native American to head the department as well as the first Native American Cabinet secretary in U.S. history.^[أ]^[5]^[6]^[7]

Before Biden nominated Haaland, many senior Democrats had voiced their support for her as Secretary of the Interior, including House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Majority Leader Steny Hoyer and Senator Elizabeth Warren. Republican representatives Don Young and Tom Cole (a member of the Chickasaw Nation) also expressed their support for Haaland's nomination.^[8]^[9]^[10]

التاريخ الانتخابي

انتخابات دائرة الكونگرس الأولى، نيومكسيكو 2018^[11]^[12]
Primary election
الحزب		المرشح	الأصوات	%
	ديمقراطي	دبرا هالاند	25٬444	40.59%
	Democratic	Damon Martinez	16٬182	25.81
	Democratic	Antoinette Sedillo Lopez	12٬919	20.61
	Democratic	Paul Moya	3٬691	5.89
	Democratic	Pat Davis (withdrawn)	2٬385	3.80
	Democratic	Damian Lara	2٬063	3.29
	Democratic	Jesse Andrew Heitner (write-in)	3	0.00
الاجمالي			62٬687	100%%
الانتخابات العامة
	ديمقراطي	Deb Haaland	147٬336	59.13%
	Republican	Janice Arnold-Jones	90٬507	36.32
	Libertarian	Lloyd Princeton	11٬319	4.54
الاجمالي			249٬162	100%%
	ديمقراطي hold

انتخابات دائرة الكونگرس الأولى، نيومكسيكو 2020 ^[13]^[14]
Primary election
الحزب		المرشح	الأصوات	%
	ديمقراطي	دبرا هالاند	83٬032	100.00%
الاجمالي			83٬032	100%%
الانتخابات العامة
	ديمقراطي	Deb Haaland (incumbent)	186٬953	58.19%
	Republican	Michelle Garcia Holmes	134٬337	41.81
الاجمالي			321٬290	100%%
	ديمقراطي hold

حياتها الشخصية

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انظر أيضاً

الهوامش

^ Charles Curtis, who served as Vice President between 1929 and 1933, was the first ever Native American to serve in a United States Cabinet, but never served as a Cabinet secretary.^[5]

المصادر

^ As pronounced by herself in her speech to the 2020 Democratic National Convention.
^ "Q&A: 1st Congressional District Candidate Debra Haaland". The Albuquerque Journal (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved December 18, 2020.
^ Connolly, Griffin (December 18, 2020). "AOC praises Biden's 'historic appointment' of first Native American to lead Interior Department". The Independent (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved December 18, 2020.
^ Eilperin, Juliet; Grandoni, Dino. "Biden picks Rep. Deb Haaland (D-N.M.) to be first Native American interior secretary". The Washington Post (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on December 17, 2020. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
^ ^أ ^ب Dlouhy, Jennifer A.; Epstein, Jennifer (December 17, 2020). "Biden Picks Deb Haaland to Be First Native American Secretary of Interior". Bloomberg (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved December 17, 2020.
^ Rott, Nathan (December 17, 2020). "In Historic Move, Biden To Pick Native American Rep. Haaland As Interior Secretary". NPR (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved December 17, 2020.
^ Ortiz, Erik (December 18, 2020). ""They feel hope": Why Rep. Haaland, nominated as first Native American interior secretary, is meaningful". NBC News (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2020-12-19.
^ Broadwater, Luke; Fandos, Nicholas (December 16, 2020). "Pelosi backs Haaland for interior secretary, calling her 'one of the best' members of Congress". The New York Times (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved December 18, 2020.
^ Zeleny, Jeff; Merica, Dan; Krieg, Gregory; Lee, MJ; Sullivan, Kate (December 18, 2020). "Biden taps Deb Haaland as first Native American interior secretary". CNN. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
^ Noisecat, Julian Brave (November 30, 2020). "What a Joe Biden Cabinet Pick Might Mean for Native Americans—and Democrats". Politico (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved November 30, 2020.
^ "2018 Primary Federal Election Results". New Mexico Secretary of State. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
^ "2018 General Federal Election Results". New Mexico Secretary of State. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
^ "2020 Primary Federal Election Results". New Mexico Secretary of State. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
^ "2020 General Federal Election Results". New Mexico Secretary of State. Retrieved 5 March 2021.

وصلات خارجية

Congresswoman Deb Haaland official U.S. House website
Deb Haaland for Congress

Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
Voting record maintained by The Washington Post
Campaign finance reports and data at the Federal Election Commission
Biography, voting record, and interest group ratings at Project Vote Smart
Appearances on C-SPAN

مناصب حزبية
سبقه سام برگمان	رئيس الحزب الديمقراطي الأمريكي، نيومكسيكو 2015–2017	تبعه رتشارد إلنبرگ
مجلس النواب الأمريكي
سبقه ميشل لوجان گريشمان	عضو مجلس النواب من دائرة الكونگرس الأولى، نيومكسيكو 2019–الحاضر	الحالي
ترتيب الأولوية في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
سبقه مايكل گست	ترتيب الأقدمية بمجلس النواب رقم 322	تبعه جيم هيگدورن

قالب:NM-FedRep

الكلمات الدالة:

نيومكسيكو

[6] Charles Curtis, who served as Vice President between 1929 and 1933, was the first ever Native American to serve in a United States Cabinet, but never served as a Cabinet secretary.^[5]

[1] As pronounced by herself in her speech to the 2020 Democratic National Convention.

[2] "Q&A: 1st Congressional District Candidate Debra Haaland". The Albuquerque Journal (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved December 18, 2020.

[3] Connolly, Griffin (December 18, 2020). "AOC praises Biden's 'historic appointment' of first Native American to lead Interior Department". The Independent (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved December 18, 2020.

[interiorwapo-4] Eilperin, Juliet; Grandoni, Dino. "Biden picks Rep. Deb Haaland (D-N.M.) to be first Native American interior secretary". The Washington Post (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on December 17, 2020. Retrieved December 17, 2020.

[bloomberg-5] أ ^ب Dlouhy, Jennifer A.; Epstein, Jennifer (December 17, 2020). "Biden Picks Deb Haaland to Be First Native American Secretary of Interior". Bloomberg (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved December 17, 2020.

[7] Rott, Nathan (December 17, 2020). "In Historic Move, Biden To Pick Native American Rep. Haaland As Interior Secretary". NPR (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved December 17, 2020.

[8] Ortiz, Erik (December 18, 2020). ""They feel hope": Why Rep. Haaland, nominated as first Native American interior secretary, is meaningful". NBC News (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2020-12-19.

[9] Broadwater, Luke; Fandos, Nicholas (December 16, 2020). "Pelosi backs Haaland for interior secretary, calling her 'one of the best' members of Congress". The New York Times (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved December 18, 2020.

[10] Zeleny, Jeff; Merica, Dan; Krieg, Gregory; Lee, MJ; Sullivan, Kate (December 18, 2020). "Biden taps Deb Haaland as first Native American interior secretary". CNN. Retrieved December 18, 2020.

[11] Noisecat, Julian Brave (November 30, 2020). "What a Joe Biden Cabinet Pick Might Mean for Native Americans—and Democrats". Politico (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved November 30, 2020.

[12] "2018 Primary Federal Election Results". New Mexico Secretary of State. Retrieved 5 March 2021.

[13] "2018 General Federal Election Results". New Mexico Secretary of State. Retrieved 5 March 2021.

[14] "2020 Primary Federal Election Results". New Mexico Secretary of State. Retrieved 5 March 2021.

[15] "2020 General Federal Election Results". New Mexico Secretary of State. Retrieved 5 March 2021.

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