داڤاو (مدينة)
مدينة داڤاو
Lungsod ng Dabaw Davao City Dakbayan sa Dabaw | |
|---|---|
 (من أعلى، من اليسار إلى اليمين): آتنيو دى داڤاو, كاتدرائية سان پدرو، مجلس مدينة داڤاو، منتزه الشعب، أفق مدينة داڤاو، فندق ماركو پولو داڤاو, نهر داڤاو، الحي الصيني، داڤاو | |
 الشعار | |
| الشعار: "الحب والسلام والتقدم" | |
 خريطة داڤاو دل سور تبين احداثيات موقع مدينة دافاو: 7° 30' N, 126° E | |
 | |
| البلد | الفلپين |
| Region | داڤاو (المنطقة XI) |
| المحافظة | لا يوجد |
| Districts | 1st to 3rd Districts of Davao City |
| برنگاي | 184 |
| تأسست كبلدة | 1848 |
| تاسست كمدينة | October 16, 1936 |
| الحكومة | |
| • العمدة | سارة دوترتي (Hugpong sa Tawong Lungsod) |
| • نائب العمدة | سام دوترتي (2010-2017) |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 2٬444 كم² (944 ميل²) |
| المنسوب | 22٫3 m (73٫2 ft) |
| التعداد (2007) | |
| • الإجمالي | 1٬363٬337 as of August 1 2٬007 (CENSUS2٬007) |
| • الكثافة | 558/km2 (1٬450/sq mi) |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC+8 (PST) |
| مفتاح الهاتف | 082 |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | 'www.davaocity.gov.ph |
مدينة داڤاو Davao City مدينة تقع جنوب منداناو بالفلبين على شاطئ خليج داڤاو. يبلغ عدد سكانها 1,055,016 نسمة.
ومساحة دافاو 2,440 كم²، وهي ثانية أكبر منطقة حضرية بالفلبين، كما تعتبر أهم مركز تجاري بشرق وجنوب شرق مينداناو. ومن أهم منتجات المنطقة الذرة البيضاء، قنب مانيلا، الأناناس، الخشب، كما يعتبر صيد السمك من أهم الصناعات.
تعتبر دافاو مركزًا رائدًا للاستجمام في جنوب الفلبين حيث يحاذي خليجها شواطئ رملية ممتازة تعطي السياح فرصة لممارسة الرياضة المائية.
وفضلاً عن أن مدينة دافاو آهلة سكانيًا يزيدها القادمون من جزر لوزون وڤيساياس ازدحامًا. يربط طريق الفلبين العام دافاو بأباري شمال لوزون، كما تقدم الخطوط الجوية الداخلية خدمات للمدينة وذلك عن طريق ربطها بمانيلا.
من أهم المناظر السياحية بالمدينة، مزرعة اللؤلؤ بأكينالدو والتي تضم فندقين أحدهما فوق اليابسة والآخر عائم.
قبل الحرب العالمية الثانية (1939- 1945م)، تطورت دافاو إلى ميناء لتصدير قنب مانيلا. تمت إعادة بناء المدينة بعد أن دُمرت خلال الحرب وأصبحت بعد ذلك عاصمة لإقليم دافاو إلى أن تم تقسيمه إلى ثلاث مناطق.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
التاريخ
العصر الاسباني
Although the Spaniards began to explore the Davao Gulf area as early as the 16th century, Spanish influence was negligible in the Davao region until 1844, when the Spanish Governor General of the Philippines Narciso Claveria ordered the Davao Gulf region, including what is now Davao City, to be claimed Davao City for the Spanish Crown, despite protests by the Sultan of Maguindanao. Official colonization of the area, however, began in 1848 when an expedition of 70 men and women led by José Cruz de Uyanguren of Vergara، Spain, made a landing on the estuary of the Davao River the same year, intent on colonizing the vicinity. Nearby, a settlement was situated on the banks of the river, ruled by a Muslim Bagobo chieftain named Datu Bago.
Being the strongest chieftain in the region, Datu Bago imposed heavy tribute on the Mandaya tribes nearby, therefore also making him the most loathed chieftain in the region. Cruz de Uyanguren has orders from the higher authorities in Manila to colonize the Davao Gulf region, which included the Bagobo settlement on the northern riverbank. At this juncture, a Mandaya chieftain named Datu Daupan, who then ruled Samal Island، came to him, seeking for an alliance against Datu Bago.[1] The two chieftains were archrivals, and Cruz de Uyanguren took advantage of it, initiating an alliance between Spain and the Mandayas of Samal Island. Intent on taking the settlement for Spain, he and his men accordingly assaulted it, but the Bagobo natives fiercely resisted the attacks, which resulted in his Samal Mandaya allies to retreat and not fight again. Thus, a three-month long inconclusive battle for the possession of the settlement ensued which was only decided when an infantry company which sailed its way via warships from Zamboanga came in as reinforcements, thus ensuring the takeover of the settlement and its surroundings by the Spaniards while the defeated Bagobos fled further inland.[2]
After Cruz de Oyanguren defeated Bago, he founded the town of Nueva Vergara, the future Davao, on 29 June 1848[3] in an area of mangrove swamps which is now Bolton Riverside, in honor of his home in Spain and becoming its first governor. Almost two years later in 29 February 1850, the province of Nueva Guipúzcoa was established via a royal decree,[4] with the newly founded town as the capital, once again to honor his homeland in Spain. When he was the governor of the province, however, his plans of fostering a positive economic sway on the region backfired, which resulted in his eventual replacement under orders of the colonial government.
The province of Nueva Guipuzcoa was dissolved in 30 July 1860, as it became the Politico-Military Commandery of Davao.[5] By the clamor of its natives, a petition was given to the Spanish government to eventually rename Nueva Vergara into Davao, since they have called the town as the latter long from the time of its founding. It was eventually done in year 1867, and the town Nueva Vergara was officially given its present name Davao.[6]
The Spanish control of the town was unstable at best, as its Lumad and Moro natives routinely resisted the attempts of the Spanish authorities to forcibly resettle them and convert them into Christians.[7] Despite all these, however, such were all done in the goal of making the governance of the area easier, dividing the Christians both settlers and native converts and the Muslim Moros into several religion-based communities within the town.
الجغرافيا
المناخ
| Climate data for Davao City (1981–2010, extremes 1903–2012) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 35.0 (95.0) |
36.7 (98.1) |
36.7 (98.1) |
37.0 (98.6) |
37.3 (99.1) |
35.2 (95.4) |
35.6 (96.1) |
36.0 (96.8) |
35.1 (95.2) |
35.6 (96.1) |
36.2 (97.2) |
35.0 (95.0) |
37.3 (99.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.8 (87.4) |
31.2 (88.2) |
32.2 (90.0) |
33.0 (91.4) |
32.6 (90.7) |
31.8 (89.2) |
31.5 (88.7) |
31.7 (89.1) |
31.9 (89.4) |
32.3 (90.1) |
32.1 (89.8) |
31.4 (88.5) |
31.9 (89.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.1 (80.8) |
27.3 (81.1) |
27.9 (82.2) |
28.6 (83.5) |
28.6 (83.5) |
28.0 (82.4) |
27.7 (81.9) |
27.9 (82.2) |
27.9 (82.2) |
28.1 (82.6) |
28.0 (82.4) |
27.5 (81.5) |
27.9 (82.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.3 (73.9) |
23.3 (73.9) |
23.6 (74.5) |
24.2 (75.6) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.2 (75.6) |
23.9 (75.0) |
24.0 (75.2) |
23.9 (75.0) |
23.9 (75.0) |
23.9 (75.0) |
23.7 (74.7) |
23.9 (75.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 17.0 (62.6) |
16.1 (61.0) |
17.4 (63.3) |
19.1 (66.4) |
20.2 (68.4) |
20.3 (68.5) |
20.0 (68.0) |
18.5 (65.3) |
20.0 (68.0) |
19.2 (66.6) |
19.1 (66.4) |
16.2 (61.2) |
16.1 (61.0) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 140.3 (5.52) |
109.4 (4.31) |
108.4 (4.27) |
124.7 (4.91) |
158.7 (6.25) |
186.7 (7.35) |
165.0 (6.50) |
170.0 (6.69) |
170.4 (6.71) |
174.8 (6.88) |
138.1 (5.44) |
112.6 (4.43) |
1٬759٫1 (69.26) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 14 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 16 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 174 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 82 | 81 | 78 | 77 | 80 | 82 | 83 | 82 | 82 | 81 | 82 | 81 | 81 |
| Source: PAGASA[8][9] | |||||||||||||
المدن الشقيقة
هناك 10 مدن شقيقة لدافاو:
| المحلية |
|---|
| الأجنبية |
|---|
|
| المدن الصديقة |
|---|
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
مدن الصداقة
انظر أيضاً
المصادر
- ^ The bridge you cross is their home.
- ^ Davao City History
- ^ Nunez, Camilo T.; Diansay, Dante P. (2003). Cateel Centennial Book. Local Government Unit of Cateel. p. 550.
- ^ Diccionario geográfico, estadístico, histórico de las islas Filipinas
- ^ El Archipiélago Filipino. Colección de datos. Por algunos padres de la Misión de la Compañía de Jesús en estas islas; p. 128
- ^ The governors who ruled undivided Davao (1915–67)
- ^ Davao City's history: Vibrant and exciting
- ^ "Davao City, Davao del Sur Climatological Normal Values". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
- ^
"Davao City, Davao del Sur Climatological Extremes". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
{{cite web}}:|archive-date=/|archive-url=timestamp mismatch; 2 أكتوبر 2018 suggested (help) - ^ "20 sister cities pledge to fortify ties with Baguio". Baguio Midland Courier.
- ^ "Sister Cities". The Local Government of Quezon City. Archived from the original on 1 October 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
- ^ Duterte signs 'sister city' deal with Bacoor - CNN Philippines.
- ^ sunstar.com.ph, Davao, San Juan cities ink sisterhood pact Archived 8 أكتوبر 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Leonen, Julius (27 June 2018). "Marikina inks sister city agreement with Davao". INQUIRER.net. INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
- ^ أ ب 2 friendship pacts with 2 cities inked - SunStar Davao.
- ^ "Relaciones internacionales" (in Spanish). Intendencia Municipal de Montevideo. Archived from the original on 8 November 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Declaración de Hermanamiento múltiple y solidario de todas las Capitales de Iberoamérica (12-10-82)" (PDF). 12 October 1982. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2013.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ أ ب "Davao, Korean city to ink sister-city pact"[dead link]
- ^ "Davao, Korean city to ink sister-city pact"
وصلات خارجية
| Rank | المنطقة | Pop. | Rank | المنطقة | Pop. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | كسون سيتي | منطقة العاصمة الوطنية | 2,761,720 | 11 | Parañaque | منطقة العاصمة الوطنية | 588,126 | ||
| 2 | مانيلا | منطقة العاصمة الوطنية | 1,652,171 | 12 | داسمارنياس | كالابارزون | 575,817 | ||
| 3 | كالوكان | منطقة العاصمة الوطنية | 1,489,040 | 13 | ڤالنزويلا | منطقة العاصمة الوطنية | 575,356 | ||
| 4 | داڤاو | داڤاو (منطقة) | 1,449,296 | 14 | لاس پنياس | منطقة العاصمة الوطنية | 552,573 | ||
| 5 | سـِبو سيتي | ڤيسايا الوسطى | 866,171 | 15 | جنرال سانتوس | سوكسارجن | 538,086 | ||
| 6 | زمبوانگا | زمبوانگا (شبه جزيرة) | 807,129 | 16 | مكاتي | منطقة العاصمة الوطنية | 529,039 | ||
| 7 | أنتيپولو | كالابارزون | 677,741 | 17 | باكور | كالابارزون | 520,216 | ||
| 8 | پاسيگ | منطقة العاصمة الوطنية | 669,773 | 18 | باكولود | ڤيسايا الغربية | 511,820 | ||
| 9 | تاگيگ | منطقة العاصمة الوطنية | 644,473 | 19 | مونتينلوپا | منطقة العاصمة الوطنية | 459,941 | ||
| 10 | Cagayan de Oro | مندناو الشمالية | 602,088 | 20 | سان خوسه دل مونته | لوسون الوسطى | 454,553 | ||
- CS1 errors: archive-url
- CS1 errors: unsupported parameter
- Articles with dead external links from April 2018
- Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters
- Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- مدن الفلپين
- مستوطنات ساحلية في الفلپين
- صفحات مع الخرائط