دارپا

وكالة مشروعات الدفاع البحثية المتقدمة
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
استعراض الوكالة
تشكلت	1958
المقر الرئيسي	أرلنگتون، ڤرجينيا، الولايات المتحدة
الموظفون	240
الميزانية السنوية	$2.8 بليون
تنفيذي الوكالة	Arati Prabhakar, Director;
الوكالة الأم	وزارة الدفاع
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.darpa.mil

DARPA's former headquarters in the Virginia Square neighborhood of Arlington. This agency recently moved to 675 North Randolph Street, near the Ballston Common Mall.

دارپا - وكالة مشاريع أبحاث الدفاع المتقدمة (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA هي إحدى وكالات وزارة الدفاع الأمريكية المعنية بإيجاد تكنلوجيا جديدة وتطوير وسائل الدفاع الأمريكية.

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مشروعات

مشروعات جارية

ACTUV: A project to build an unmanned Anti-submarine warfare vessel.
Adaptive Vehicle Make: Revolutionary approaches to the design, verification, and manufacturing of complex defense systems and vehicles.
ALASA—Airborne Launch Assist Space Access—a rocket capable of launching a 100-pound satellite into low Earth orbit for less than $1 million.^[3]^[4]^[5]
ArcLight: Ship-based weapon system that is capable of striking targets nearly anywhere on the globe. It is based on the Standard Missile 3.
Atlas: A humanoid robot.
Battlefield Illusion^[6]
BigDog/Legged Squad Support System: legged robots.^[7]
Boeing X-37
Integrated Sensor is Structure
Boomerang (mobile shooter detection system): an acoustic Gunshot Location Detection System developed by BBN Technologies for detecting snipers on military combat vehicles.
CALO or "Cognitive Assistant that Learns and Organizes": software
Combat Zones That See: "track everything that moves" in a city by linking up a massive network of surveillance cameras
Cognitive Technology Threat Warning System
DARPA XG: technology for Dynamic Spectrum Access for assured military communications
EATR An autonomous tactical robotic system
Experimental Spaceplane 1 first stage of a reusable space transport
FALCON
High Energy Liquid Laser Area Defense System
High Productivity Computing Systems
Human Universal Load Carrier battery-powered human exoskeleton
MAHEM Molten penetrating munition
MEMS Exchange MEMS^{[مطلوب توضيح]} Implementation Environment^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}
MeshWorm, an earthworm-like robot.^[8]
Mind's Eye: A visual intelligence system capable of detecting and analysing activity from video feeds.^[9]
Persistent Close Air Support
Phoenix: A satellite project with the aim to recycle retired satellite parts into new on-orbit assets. System launches no earlier than 2016 or 2017.^[4]^[10] Satlet tests in low Earth orbit may occur as soon as 2015.^[5]
Protein Design Processes
Proto 2: a thought-controlled prosthetic arm
Remote-controlled insects^[11]
DARPA Silent Talk: A planned program attempting to identify EEG patterns for words and transmit these for covert communications.^[12]
Satellite Remote Listening System: a satellite mounted system that can eavesdrop on a targeted area on the surface of the planet in coordination with satellite cameras.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]} This project is in its infant stage.^[when?]
SyNAPSE: Systems of Neuromorphic Adaptive Plastic Scalable Electronics
XOS: powered military exoskeleton
Transformer: flying armoured car^[13]
UAVForge^[14]
VTOL X-Plane^[15]
Vulture
WolfPack^[16]
XDATA: Processing and analyzing vast amounts of information.^[17]
XS-1: Reusable Launch Vehicle Program^[18]^[5]

مشروعات سابقة

Project AGILE
ARPANET, earliest predecessor of the Internet
Aspen Movie Map
ASTOVL, precursor of the Joint Strike Fighter Program^[19]
Boeing X-45
CPOF: the command post of the future—networked information system for Command control.
DAML
DARPA Grand Challenge: driverless car competition
DARPA Network Challenge^[20]
DEFENDER
High Performance Knowledge Bases
HISSS
Hypersonic Research Program
I3 (Intelligent Integration of Information),^[21] supported the Digital Library research effort through NSF
Project MAC
Luke Arm, a DEKA creation
MOSIS
MQ-1 Predator
Multics
NLS/Augment: the origin of the canonical contemporary computer user interface
Northrop Grumman Switchblade: an unmanned oblique-wing flying aircraft for high speed, long range and long endurance flight
Onion routing
Passive radar
Policy Analysis Market
POSSE
Rapid Knowledge Formation
Sea Shadow
DARPA Shredder Challenge 2011^[22] – Reconstruction of shredded documents
SIMNET: Wide area network with vehicle simulators and displays for real-time distributed combat simulation: tanks, helicopters and airplanes in a virtual battlefield.
Strategic Computing Program
Synthetic Aperture Ladar for Tactical Applications (SALTI)
System F6—Future, Fast, Flexible, Fractionated Free-flying Spacecraft United by Information Exchange—technology demonstrator: a 2006–2012 US$226 million technology development program. Cancelled in 2013 before the notionally planned 2015 launch date.^[4]^[5]
SURAN (1983–87)
Project Vela (1963)

انظر أيضاً

عام

History of the Internet
People: Barry Boehm, Vint Cerf, Douglas Engelbart, Robert Fano, Anup K. Ghosh, James Hendler, Bob Kahn, JCR Licklider, John Poindexter, Larry Roberts, Robert Sproull, Ivan Sutherland, Bob Taylor, Gio Wiederhold.

هيئات شقيقة

نظراء بدول أخرى

Defence Science and Technology Laboratory—United Kingdom
Defence Research and Development Organisation—India
Defence Science and Technology Organisation—Australian
Defence Research and Development Canada—Canadian
Tekes—the Finnish Funding Agency for Technology and Innovation—Finland

الهامش

^ Shachtman, Noah (2012-02-14). "Darpa Dodges Obama Budget Death Ray, Keeps Its $2.8 Billion". Wired. Retrieved 2012-08-27.
^ Shachtman, Noah (2012-07-10). "Exclusive: Darpa Gets a New Boss, and Solyndra Is in Her Past". Wired. Retrieved 2012-08-25.
^ Warwick, Graham (2012-06-25). "Darpa Revisits Air Launch With Focus On Cost". Aviation Week. Retrieved 2012-11-29.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Ferster, Warren (2013-05-17). "DARPA Cancels Formation-flying Satellite Demo". Space News. Retrieved 2013-11-01.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث Gruss, Mike (2014-03-21). "DARPA Space Budget Increase Includes $27M for Spaceplane". Space News. Retrieved 2014-03-24.
^ Shachtman, Noah (2012-02-14). "Darpa's Magic Plan: 'Battlefield Illusions' to Mess With Enemy Minds". Wired.
^ http://www.bostondynamics.com/dist/BigDog.wmv
^ Meshworm: DARPA, MIT robot a sluggish breakthrough in soft robotics
^ "DARPA Kicks Off Mind's Eye program" (PDF). Darpa.mil. 2011-01-04. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
^ Graham Warwick (2013-01-23). "Darpa Touts Progress On GEO Satellite Recycling Concept". Aviation Week. Retrieved 2013-01-25.
^ Ewen Callaway (2009-10-01). "Free-flying cyborg insects steered from a distance". New Scientist. Retrieved 2010-04-04.
^ Warwick, Graham (May 22, 2009). "Darpa Plans Triple-Target Missile Demo". Aviation Week.
^ Transformer (TX) darpa.mil. Retrieved: 4 August 2010.
^ "CAN YOU DESIGN, BUILD AND FLY THE NEXT-GENERATION UAV?". Darpa.mil. 2011-05-25. Retrieved 2011-07-14.
^ Ackerman, Spencer (2013-02-25). "Darpa Wants to Rethink the Helicopter to Make It Go Way Faster". Wired. Retrieved 2013-02-26.
^ "STO: WolfPack". Darpa.mil. Strategic Technology Office. Retrieved 2010-04-04.^{[dead link]}
^ DARPA IIO
^ Foust, Jeff (2013-09-12). "DARPA To Start Reusable Launch Vehicle Program". Space News. Retrieved 2013-09-13.
^ A history of the Joint Strike Fighter Program, Martin-Baker. Retrieved 4 August 2010
^ "DARPA Network Challenge". Darpa.mil. Retrieved 2010-04-04.
^ Carnegie-Mellon University
^ "DARPA Shredder Challenge". DARPA. Retrieved 2011-10-27.

هذه المقالة كانت في الأصل مبنية على مادة من Free On-line Dictionary of Computing، التي هي مرخصة تحت GFDL.

للاستزادة

Belfiore, Michael, The Department of Mad Scientists: How DARPA Is Remaking Our World, from the Internet to Artificial Limbs, Harper, New York, 2009
Castell, Manuel, The Network Society: A Cross-cultural Perspective, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, Cheltenham, UK, 2004
"The Men from Darpa" by John Sedgwick, Playboy, August 1991

وصلات خارجية

صفحة الوكالة على الإنترنت
Ongoing Research Programs
Declassified DARPA documents, OSD & Joint Staff FOIA Service Center

[1] Shachtman, Noah (2012-02-14). "Darpa Dodges Obama Budget Death Ray, Keeps Its $2.8 Billion". Wired. Retrieved 2012-08-27.

[wired-2] Shachtman, Noah (2012-07-10). "Exclusive: Darpa Gets a New Boss, and Solyndra Is in Her Past". Wired. Retrieved 2012-08-25.

[aw20120625-3] Warwick, Graham (2012-06-25). "Darpa Revisits Air Launch With Focus On Cost". Aviation Week. Retrieved 2012-11-29.

[sn20130517-4] أ ^ب ^ت Ferster, Warren (2013-05-17). "DARPA Cancels Formation-flying Satellite Demo". Space News. Retrieved 2013-11-01.

[sn20140321-5] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث Gruss, Mike (2014-03-21). "DARPA Space Budget Increase Includes $27M for Spaceplane". Space News. Retrieved 2014-03-24.

[6] Shachtman, Noah (2012-02-14). "Darpa's Magic Plan: 'Battlefield Illusions' to Mess With Enemy Minds". Wired.

[7] ttp://www.bostondynamics.com/dist/BigDog.wmv

[8] Meshworm: DARPA, MIT robot a sluggish breakthrough in soft robotics

[9] "DARPA Kicks Off Mind's Eye program" (PDF). Darpa.mil. 2011-01-04. Retrieved 2010-01-12.

[aw20130123-10] Graham Warwick (2013-01-23). "Darpa Touts Progress On GEO Satellite Recycling Concept". Aviation Week. Retrieved 2013-01-25.

[11] Ewen Callaway (2009-10-01). "Free-flying cyborg insects steered from a distance". New Scientist. Retrieved 2010-04-04.

[12] Warwick, Graham (May 22, 2009). "Darpa Plans Triple-Target Missile Demo". Aviation Week.

[darpaTX-13] Transformer (TX) darpa.mil. Retrieved: 4 August 2010.

[14] "CAN YOU DESIGN, BUILD AND FLY THE NEXT-GENERATION UAV?". Darpa.mil. 2011-05-25. Retrieved 2011-07-14.

[wired20130225-15] Ackerman, Spencer (2013-02-25). "Darpa Wants to Rethink the Helicopter to Make It Go Way Faster". Wired. Retrieved 2013-02-26.

[16] "STO: WolfPack". Darpa.mil. Strategic Technology Office. Retrieved 2010-04-04.^{[dead link]}

[17] DARPA IIO

[sn20130912-18] Foust, Jeff (2013-09-12). "DARPA To Start Reusable Launch Vehicle Program". Space News. Retrieved 2013-09-13.

[MartinBaker-19] A history of the Joint Strike Fighter Program, Martin-Baker. Retrieved 4 August 2010

[20] "DARPA Network Challenge". Darpa.mil. Retrieved 2010-04-04.

[21] Carnegie-Mellon University

[22] "DARPA Shredder Challenge". DARPA. Retrieved 2011-10-27.

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v t e وكالة مشروعات أبحاث الدفاع المتقدمة (دارپا)
المكاتب	Adaptive Execution علوم الدفاع Information Innovation Microsystems Technology التكنولوجيا الاستراتيجية التكنولوجيا التكتيكية
المديرون	جونسون بتس Ruina سپرول Herzfeld رچتين لوكاسيك هايلمير فوسوم كوپر كونكان كولاداي فيلدس ريس دنمان لين فرناندز تثر دوگان پبرابهاكار
التاريخ	أرپانت The Mother of All Demos Project AGILE Shakey the robot Aspen Movie Map Network Challenge Grand Challenge
الميزانية السنوية 2.8 بليون دولار الموظفون 240 الموقع الإلكتروني www.darpa.mil

v t e وكالات الأبحاث والتنمية التابعة للحكومة الفدرالية الأمريكية
وكالات مستقلة	مؤسسة العلوم الوطنية (NSF) ناسا Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (IARPA) مركز مؤسسة سميثسونيان للأبحاث والبرامج
الزراعة	خدمة الأبحاث الزراعية (ARS) المعهد الوطني للغذاء والزراعة (NIFA) خدمة الأبحاث الاقتصادية (ERS) United States Forest Service Research and Development (R&D)
التجارة	المعهد الوطني للمعايير والتكنولوجيا (NIST) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
الدفاع	وكالة مشاريع الأبحاث الدفاعية المتقدمة Army Research Laboratory (ARL) معمل أبحاث القوات البحرية (NRL) مكتب أبحاث القوات البحرية (ONR) معمل أبحاث القوات الجوية (AFRL)
التعليم	معهد علوم التعليم (IES) National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR)
الطاقة	مكتب العلوم (DOE SC) Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) المعامل الوطنية
الخدمات الصحية والإنسانية	معهد الصحة الوطني برامج العلوم والأبحاث في ادارة الغذاء والدواء
الأمن القومي	ادارة العلوم والتكنولوجيا مركز أبحاث وتطوير حرس السواحل
الداخلية	المسح الجيولوجي الأمريكي
النقل	ادارة أبحاث، هندسة وتطوير الطيران الاتحادي Federal Highway Administration Research and Technology
شؤون المحاربين القدامى	Veterans Health Administration Office of Research and Development (ORD)
مبادرات متعددة الوكالات	البرنامج البحثي الأمريكي حول تغير المناخ (USGCRP) شبكة وبرنامج أبحاث تكنولوجيا المعلومات والتنمية (NITRD) المبادرة الوطنية لتكنولوجيا النانو (NNI)
هيئات صناعة القرار	مكتب العلوم وسياسة التكنولوجيا (OSTP) مكتب تقييم التكنولوجيا (OTA) (تاريخي) House Committee on Science and Technology لجنة التجارة، العلوم والنقل في مجلس الشيوخ الأكاديميات الوطنية