دائرة الكونجرس رقم 16 بولاية نيويورك

"NY-16" تحوِّل هنا. NY-16 قد تشير أيضاً إلى New York State Route 16.

New York's 16 congressional district
Interactive map of district boundaries
النائب	Jamaal Bowman د–Yonkers
التوزع	100% حضر 0% ريف
التعداد (2022)	756,711
دخل البيت الأوسط	$96,051
العرق	39.6% بيض 28.9% هسپانك 20.5% سود 6.7% آسيويون 3.2% عرقان أو أكثر 1.2% آخرين
Cook PVI	D+20

New York's 16th congressional district is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives represented by Jamaal Bowman.

The 16th district includes a small portion of the northern Bronx (specifically the neighborhood of Wakefield) and the southern half of Westchester County, including the suburban cities of White Plains, Mount Vernon, Yonkers, New Rochelle, and Rye. The district has the highest percentage of Jamaican Americans, at 9.0%, out of any congressional district in New York, due to the large Caribbean population in the north Bronx.

In 2008, the previous version of this district gave Barack Obama his largest victory margin of any congressional district, a margin of 90% (95–5%). The current configuration of the 16th district is strongly Democratic, though it is not as overwhelmingly Democratic as other districts in the city.

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 History

From 2003 to 2013, the district included the neighborhoods of Bedford Park, East Tremont, Fordham, Hunts Point, Melrose, Highbridge, Morrisania, Mott Haven and University Heights. Yankee Stadium, Fordham University and the Bronx Zoo were located within the district. Before redistricting, the 2010 census found that approximately 38% of constituents in New York's 16th lived at or below the federal poverty line, the highest poverty rate of any congressional district in the nation. These neighborhoods were largely reassigned to the 15th district after redistricting, while the current 16th comprises most of the territory that had previously been the 17th District. The current 16th district, while still containing impoverished areas, such as some neighborhoods of Mount Vernon, also contains affluent areas, such as in Scarsdale and Rye, resulting in a more mixed-income demography.

 Recent statewide election results

Year	Office	Results
1992	President	B. Clinton 81–15%
1996	President	B. Clinton 94–4%
2000	President	Gore 92–5%
2004	President	Kerry 89–10%
2008	President	Obama 95–5%
2012	President	Obama 73–25%
2016	President	H. Clinton 75–22%
2020	President	Biden 75–23%

 List of members representing the district

Representative	Party	Years	Cong ress	Electoral history	Location
District established March 4, 1803
John Paterson (Lisle)	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1803 – March 3, 1805	8	Elected in 1802. Retired.	1803–1809 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
Uri Tracy (Oxford)	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1805 – March 3, 1807	9	Re-elected in 1804. Lost re-election.
Reuben Humphrey (Marcellus)	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1807 – March 3, 1809	10	Elected in 1806. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
District inactive		March 4, 1809 – March 3, 1813
Morris S. Miller (Utica)	Federalist	March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1815	13	Elected in 1812. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]	1813–1823 Oneida County and the ex-Oneida part of Oswego County
Thomas R. Gold (Whitestown)	Federalist	March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1817	14	Elected in 1814. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
Henry R. Storrs (Whitestown)	Federalist	March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1821		Elected in 1816. Re-elected in 1818. Lost renomination.
Vacant		March 4, 1821 – December 3, 1821	17	Elections were held in April 1821. It is unclear when results were announced or credentials issued.
Joseph Kirkland (Utica)	Federalist	December 3, 1821 – March 3, 1823		Elected in 1821. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
John W. Cady (Johnstown)	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825	18	Elected in 1822. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]	1823–1833 Montgomery County
Henry Markell (Palatine)	Anti-Jacksonian	March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1829		Elected in 1824. Re-elected in 1826. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
Benedict Arnold (Amsterdam)	قالب:Party shading/Anti-Jackson | Anti-Jacksonian	March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1831	21st	Elected in 1828. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
Nathan Soule (Fort Plain)	Jacksonian	March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1833	22nd	Elected in 1830. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
Abijah Mann Jr. (Fairfield)	Jacksonian	March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1837		Elected in 1832. Re-elected in 1834. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]	1833–1843 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
Arphaxed Loomis (Little Falls)	Democratic	March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839	25	Elected in 1836. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
Andrew W. Doig (Lowville)	Democratic	March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1843		Elected in 1838. Re-elected in 1840. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
Chesselden Ellis (Waterford)	Democratic	March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845	28	Elected in 1842. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]	1843–1853 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
Hugh White (Cohoes)	Whig	March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1851		Elected in 1844. Re-elected in 1846. Re-elected in 1848. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
John Wells (Johnstown)	Whig	March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853	32nd	Elected in 1850. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
George A. Simmons (Keeseville)	Whig	March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855		Elected in 1852. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]	1853–1863 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
	align=center قالب:Party shading/Opposition | Opposition	March 4, 1855 – May 30, 1857		Re-elected in 1854. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
George W. Palmer (Plattsburg)	Republican	March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1861		Elected in 1856. Re-elected in 1858. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
William A. Wheeler (Malone)	Republican	March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863	37	Elected in 1860. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
Orlando Kellogg (Elizabethtown)	Republican	March 4, 1863 – August 24, 1865		Elected in 1862. Re-elected in 1864. Died.	1863–1873 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
Vacant		August 24, 1865 – December 3, 1866	39
Robert S. Hale (Elizabethtown)	Republican	December 3, 1866 – March 3, 1867		Elected to finish Kellogg's term. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
Orange Ferriss (Glens Falls)	Republican	March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1871		Elected in 1866. Re-elected in 1868. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
John Rogers (Black Brook)	Democratic	March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873	42nd	Elected in 1870. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
James S. Smart (Cambridge)	Republican	March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875	43rd	Elected in 1872. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]	1873–1883 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
Charles H. Adams (Cohoes)	Republican	March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877	44	Elected in 1874. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
Terence J. Quinn (Albany)	Democratic	March 4, 1877 – June 18, 1878	45	Elected in 1876. Died.
Vacant		June 18, 1878 – November 5, 1878
John Mosher Bailey (Albany)	Republican	November 5, 1878 – March 3, 1881		Elected to finish Quinn's term. Also elected the same day in 1878 to the next term. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
Michael N. Nolan (Albany)	Democratic	March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1883	47	Elected in 1880. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
Thomas J. Van Alstyne (Albany)	Democratic	March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885	48	Elected in 1882. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]	1883–1893 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
John H. Ketcham (Dover Plains)	Republican	March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1893		Redistricted from the نيويورك13 !13 district and re-elected in 1884. Re-elected in 1886. Re-elected in 1888. Re-elected in 1890. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
William Ryan (Port Chester)	Democratic	March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895	53rd	Elected in 1892. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]	1893–1903 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
Benjamin L. Fairchild (Pelham Heights)	Republican	March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1897	54	Elected in 1894. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
William L. Ward (Port Chester)	Republican	March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1899	55	Elected in 1896. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
John Q. Underhill (New Rochelle)	Democratic	March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1901	56	Elected in 1898. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
Cornelius A. Pugsley (Peekskill)	Democratic	March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1903	57	Elected in 1900. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
Jacob Ruppert (New York)	Democratic	March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1907		Redistricted from the نيويورك15 !15 district and re-elected in 1902. Re-elected in 1904. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]	1903–1913 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
Francis B. Harrison (New York)	Democratic	March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1913		Elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. Redistricted to the نيويورك20 !20 district.
Peter J. Dooling (New York)	Democratic	March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1919		Elected in 1912. Re-elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916 Redistricted to the نيويورك15 !15 district.	1913–1933 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
Thomas F. Smith (New York)	Democratic	March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1921	66	Redistricted from the نيويورك15 !15 district and re-elected in 1918. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
William Bourke Cockran (New York)	Democratic	March 4, 1921 – March 1, 1923	67	Elected in 1920. Re-elected in 1922 but died before the next term began.
Vacant		March 1, 1923 – November 6, 1923
John J. O'Connor (New York)	Democratic	November 6, 1923 – October 24, 1938		Elected to finish Cockran's term. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Re-elected in 1932. Re-elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Lost renomination and switched parties.
	Republican	October 24, 1938 – January 3, 1939		Lost re-election.	1933–1943 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
James H. Fay (New York)	Democratic	January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1941	76	Elected in 1938. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
William T. Pheiffer (New York)	Republican	January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1943	77	Elected in 1940. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
James H. Fay (New York)	Democratic	January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1945	78	Elected in 1942. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]	1943–1953 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
Ellsworth B. Buck (Staten Island)	Republican	January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1949		Redistricted from the نيويورك11 !11 district and re-elected in 1944. Re-elected in 1946. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
James J. Murphy (Staten Island)	Democratic	January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1953		Elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
Adam Clayton Powell Jr. (New York)	Democratic	January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1963		Redistricted from the نيويورك22 !22nd district and re-elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Redistricted to the نيويورك18 !18 district.	1953–1963 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
John M. Murphy (Staten Island)	Democratic	January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1973		Elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Redistricted to the نيويورك17 !17 district.	1963–1973 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
Elizabeth Holtzman (Brooklyn)	Democratic	January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1981		Elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Retired to run for U.S. Senator.	1973–1983 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
Chuck Schumer (Brooklyn)	Democratic	January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1983	97	Elected in 1980. Redistricted to the نيويورك10 !10 district.
Charles Rangel (New York)	Democratic	January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1993		Redistricted from the نيويورك19 !19 district and re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Redistricted to the نيويورك15 !15 district.	1983–1993 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
José E. Serrano (The Bronx)	Democratic	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2013		Redistricted from the نيويورك18 !18 district and re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Redistricted to the نيويورك15 !15 district.	1993–2003 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.]
					2003–2013 Parts of the Bronx and Queens
Eliot Engel (The Bronx)	Democratic	January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2021		Redistricted from the نيويورك17 !17 district and re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Lost renomination.	2013–2023 Parts of the Bronx and Westchester County
Jamaal Bowman (Yonkers)	Democratic	January 3, 2021 – present		Elected in 2020. Re-elected in 2022.
					2023–2025 Parts of the Bronx and Westchester County

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 Recent election results

In New York State electoral politics there are numerous minor parties at various points on the political spectrum. Certain parties will invariably endorse either the Republican or Democratic candidate for every office, hence the state electoral results contain both the party votes, and the final candidate votes (Listed as "Recap").

1996 election
الحزب		المرشح	الأصوات	%	±%
	Democratic	José E. Serrano (incumbent)	95,568	96.3%
	Republican	Rodney Torres	2,878	2.9%
	Conservative	Owen Camp	787	0.8%
الأغلبية			92,690	93.4%
الإقبال على الانتخابات			99,233	100%

1998 election
الحزب		المرشح	الأصوات	%	±%
	Democratic	José E. Serrano (incumbent)	67,367	95.4%	−0.9%
	Republican	Thomas W. Bayley Jr.	2,457	3.5%	+0.6%
	Conservative	Owen Camp	756	1.1%	+0.3%
الأغلبية			64,910	92.0%	−1.4%
الإقبال على الانتخابات			70,580	100%	−28.9%

2000 election
الحزب		المرشح	الأصوات	%	±%
	Democratic	José E. Serrano (incumbent)	103,041	95.8%	+0.4%
	Republican	Aaron Justice	3,934	3.7%	+0.2%
	Conservative	Richard Retcho	571	0.5%	−0.6%
الأغلبية			99,107	92.2%	+0.2%
الإقبال على الانتخابات			107,546	100%	+52.4%

2002 election
الحزب		المرشح	الأصوات	%	±%
	Democratic	José E. Serrano (incumbent)	50,716	92.1%	−3.7%
	Republican	Frank DellaValle	4,366	7.9%	+4.2%
الأغلبية			46,350	84.1%	−8.1%
الإقبال على الانتخابات			55,082	100%	−48.8%

2004 election
الحزب		المرشح	الأصوات	%	±%
	Democratic	José E. Serrano	106,739	91.0%
	Working Families	José E. Serrano	4,899	4.2%
	total	José E. Serrano (incumbent)	111,638	95.2	+3.1%
	Republican	Ali Mohamed	4,917	4.2%
	Conservative	Ali Mohamed	693	0.6%
	total	Ali Mohamed	5,610	4.8	−3.1%
الأغلبية			106,028	90.4	+6.3
الإقبال على الانتخابات			117,248	100	+112.9%

2006 election
الحزب		المرشح	الأصوات	%	±%
	Democratic	José E. Serrano	53,179	90.3%
	Working Families	José E. Serrano	2,945	5.0%
	total	José E. Serrano (incumbent)	56,124	95.3	+0.1%
	Republican	Ali Mohamed	2,045	3.5%
	Conservative	Ali Mohamed	714	1.2%
	total	Ali Mohamed	2,759	4.7	−0.1%
الأغلبية			53,365	90.6	+0.2
الإقبال على الانتخابات			58,883	100%	-49.8%

2008 election
الحزب		المرشح	الأصوات	%	±%
	Democratic	José E. Serrano	123,312	93.7%
	Working Families	José E. Serrano	3,867	2.9%
	total	José E. Serrano (incumbent)	127,179	96.6	+1.3%
	Republican	Ali Mohamed	3,941	3.0%
	Conservative	Ali Mohamed	547	0.4%
	total	Ali Mohamed	4,488	3.4	−1.3%
الأغلبية			122,691	93.2	+2.6
الإقبال على الانتخابات			131,667	100%	+123.6%

2010 election
الحزب		المرشح	الأصوات	%	±%
	Democratic	José E. Serrano	58,478	90.8%
	Working Families	José E. Serrano	3,164	4.9%
	total	José E. Serrano (incumbent)	61,642	95.7	−0.9%
	Republican	Frank Della Valle	2,257	3.5%
	Conservative	Frank Della Valle	501	0.8%
	total	Frank Della Valle	2,758	4.3	+0.9%
الأغلبية			58,884	91.4	−1.8
الإقبال على الانتخابات			64,400	100%	−51.1%

2018 New York District 16 primary
الحزب		المرشح	الأصوات	%	±%
	Democratic	Eliot Engel (Incumbent)	22,160	73.7	−26.7
	Democratic	Jonathan Lewis	4,866	16.2	New
	Democratic	Joyce Briscoe	1,772	5.9	New
	Democratic	Derickson Lawrence	1,280	4.3	New
الأغلبية			30,078	57.5	−26.7

2018 general election
الحزب		المرشح	الأصوات	%	±%
	Democratic	Eliot Engel (Incumbent)	182,044	100.0	+5.7
الأغلبية			182,044	100.0	+5.7

2020 Democratic primary
الحزب		المرشح	الأصوات	%	±%
	Democratic	Jamaal Bowman	49,367	55.4
	Democratic	Eliot Engel (Incumbent)	36,149	40.6
	Democratic	Chris Fink	1,625	1.8
	Democratic	Sammy Ravelo	1,139	1.3
	Democratic	Andom Ghebreghiorgis (withdrawn)	761	0.9

2020 general election
الحزب		المرشح	الأصوات	النسبة
	ديمقراطي	Jamaal Bowman	218,471	84.2%
	Conservative	Patrick McManus	41٬085	15.8
الاجمالي			259,556	100.0%
	ديمقراطي hold

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 See also

• List of United States congressional districts
• New York's congressional districts
• United States congressional delegations from New York

 Sources

 Books

• Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
• Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

 External links

• Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
• 2006 Election Results from the New York State Board of Elections
• Federal Elections 2004: Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives from the Federal Election Commission
• 2004 House election data from the Clerk of the House of Representatives
• 2002 House election data "
• 2000 House election data "
• 1998 House election data "
• 1996 House election data "