دائرة الكونجرس رقم 16 بولاية نيويورك
New York's 16 congressional district | |||
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النائب |
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التوزع |
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التعداد (2022) | 756,711 | ||
دخل البيت الأوسط | $96,051[1] | ||
العرق |
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Cook PVI | D+20[2] |
New York's 16th congressional district is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives represented by Jamaal Bowman.
The 16th district includes a small portion of the northern Bronx (specifically the neighborhood of Wakefield) and the southern half of Westchester County, including the suburban cities of White Plains, Mount Vernon, Yonkers, New Rochelle, and Rye. The district has the highest percentage of Jamaican Americans, at 9.0%, out of any congressional district in New York, due to the large Caribbean population in the north Bronx.[3]
In 2008, the previous version of this district gave Barack Obama his largest victory margin of any congressional district, a margin of 90% (95–5%).[4] The current configuration of the 16th district is strongly Democratic, though it is not as overwhelmingly Democratic as other districts in the city.
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History
From 2003 to 2013, the district included the neighborhoods of Bedford Park, East Tremont, Fordham, Hunts Point, Melrose, Highbridge, Morrisania, Mott Haven and University Heights. Yankee Stadium, Fordham University and the Bronx Zoo were located within the district. Before redistricting, the 2010 census found that approximately 38% of constituents in New York's 16th lived at or below the federal poverty line, the highest poverty rate of any congressional district in the nation.[5] These neighborhoods were largely reassigned to the 15th district after redistricting, while the current 16th comprises most of the territory that had previously been the 17th District. The current 16th district, while still containing impoverished areas, such as some neighborhoods of Mount Vernon, also contains affluent areas, such as in Scarsdale and Rye, resulting in a more mixed-income demography.
Recent statewide election results
Year | Office | Results |
---|---|---|
1992 | President | B. Clinton 81–15% |
1996 | President | B. Clinton 94–4% |
2000 | President | Gore 92–5% |
2004 | President | Kerry 89–10% |
2008 | President | Obama 95–5% |
2012 | President | Obama 73–25% |
2016 | President | H. Clinton 75–22% |
2020 | President | Biden 75–23% |
List of members representing the district
Representative | Party | Years | Cong ress |
Electoral history | Location |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District established March 4, 1803 | |||||
John Paterson (Lisle) |
Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1803 – March 3, 1805 |
8 | Elected in 1802. Retired. |
1803–1809 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] |
Uri Tracy (Oxford) |
Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1805 – March 3, 1807 |
9 | Re-elected in 1804. Lost re-election. | |
Reuben Humphrey (Marcellus) |
Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1807 – March 3, 1809 |
10 | Elected in 1806. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | |
District inactive | March 4, 1809 – March 3, 1813 |
||||
Morris S. Miller (Utica) |
Federalist | March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1815 |
13 | Elected in 1812. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] |
1813–1823 Oneida County and the ex-Oneida part of Oswego County |
Thomas R. Gold (Whitestown) |
Federalist | March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1817 |
14 | Elected in 1814. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | |
Henry R. Storrs (Whitestown) |
Federalist | March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1821 |
Elected in 1816. Re-elected in 1818. Lost renomination. | ||
Vacant | March 4, 1821 – December 3, 1821 |
17 | Elections were held in April 1821. It is unclear when results were announced or credentials issued. | ||
Joseph Kirkland (Utica) |
Federalist | December 3, 1821 – March 3, 1823 |
Elected in 1821. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | ||
John W. Cady (Johnstown) |
Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825 |
18 | Elected in 1822. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] |
1823–1833 Montgomery County |
Henry Markell (Palatine) |
Anti-Jacksonian | March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1829 |
Elected in 1824. Re-elected in 1826. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | ||
Benedict Arnold (Amsterdam) |
قالب:Party shading/Anti-Jackson | Anti-Jacksonian | March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1831 |
21st | Elected in 1828. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | |
Nathan Soule (Fort Plain) |
Jacksonian | March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1833 |
22nd | Elected in 1830. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | |
Abijah Mann Jr. (Fairfield) |
Jacksonian | March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1837 |
Elected in 1832. Re-elected in 1834. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] |
1833–1843 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | |
Arphaxed Loomis (Little Falls) |
Democratic | March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839 |
25 | Elected in 1836. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | |
Andrew W. Doig (Lowville) |
Democratic | March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1843 |
Elected in 1838. Re-elected in 1840. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | ||
Chesselden Ellis (Waterford) |
Democratic | March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845 |
28 | Elected in 1842. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] |
1843–1853 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] |
Hugh White (Cohoes) |
Whig | March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1851 |
Elected in 1844. Re-elected in 1846. Re-elected in 1848. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | ||
John Wells (Johnstown) |
Whig | March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853 |
32nd | Elected in 1850. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | |
George A. Simmons (Keeseville) |
Whig | March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855 |
Elected in 1852. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] |
1853–1863 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | |
align=center قالب:Party shading/Opposition | Opposition | March 4, 1855 – May 30, 1857 |
Re-elected in 1854. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | |||
George W. Palmer (Plattsburg) |
Republican | March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1861 |
Elected in 1856. Re-elected in 1858. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | ||
William A. Wheeler (Malone) |
Republican | March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863 |
37 | Elected in 1860. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | |
Orlando Kellogg (Elizabethtown) |
Republican | March 4, 1863 – August 24, 1865 |
Elected in 1862. Re-elected in 1864. Died. |
1863–1873 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | |
Vacant | August 24, 1865 – December 3, 1866 |
39 | |||
Robert S. Hale (Elizabethtown) |
Republican | December 3, 1866 – March 3, 1867 |
Elected to finish Kellogg's term. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | ||
Orange Ferriss (Glens Falls) |
Republican | March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1871 |
Elected in 1866. Re-elected in 1868. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | ||
John Rogers (Black Brook) |
Democratic | March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873 |
42nd | Elected in 1870. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | |
James S. Smart (Cambridge) |
Republican | March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875 |
43rd | Elected in 1872. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] |
1873–1883 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] |
Charles H. Adams (Cohoes) |
Republican | March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877 |
44 | Elected in 1874. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | |
Terence J. Quinn (Albany) |
Democratic | March 4, 1877 – June 18, 1878 |
45 | Elected in 1876. Died. | |
Vacant | June 18, 1878 – November 5, 1878 |
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John Mosher Bailey (Albany) |
Republican | November 5, 1878 – March 3, 1881 |
Elected to finish Quinn's term. Also elected the same day in 1878 to the next term. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | ||
Michael N. Nolan (Albany) |
Democratic | March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1883 |
47 | Elected in 1880. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | |
Thomas J. Van Alstyne (Albany) |
Democratic | March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885 |
48 | Elected in 1882. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] |
1883–1893 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] |
John H. Ketcham (Dover Plains) |
Republican | March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1893 |
Redistricted from the 13 district and re-elected in 1884. Re-elected in 1886. Re-elected in 1888. Re-elected in 1890. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | ||
William Ryan (Port Chester) |
Democratic | March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895 |
53rd | Elected in 1892. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] |
1893–1903 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] |
Benjamin L. Fairchild (Pelham Heights) |
Republican | March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1897 |
54 | Elected in 1894. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | |
William L. Ward (Port Chester) |
Republican | March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1899 |
55 | Elected in 1896. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | |
John Q. Underhill (New Rochelle) |
Democratic | March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1901 |
56 | Elected in 1898. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | |
Cornelius A. Pugsley (Peekskill) |
Democratic | March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1903 |
57 | Elected in 1900. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | |
Jacob Ruppert (New York) |
Democratic | March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1907 |
Redistricted from the 15 district and re-elected in 1902. Re-elected in 1904. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] |
1903–1913 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | |
Francis B. Harrison (New York) |
Democratic | March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1913 |
Elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. Redistricted to the 20 district. | ||
Peter J. Dooling (New York) |
Democratic | March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1919 |
Elected in 1912. Re-elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916 Redistricted to the 15 district. |
1913–1933 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | |
Thomas F. Smith (New York) |
Democratic | March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1921 |
66 | Redistricted from the 15 district and re-elected in 1918. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | |
William Bourke Cockran (New York) |
Democratic | March 4, 1921 – March 1, 1923 |
67 | Elected in 1920. Re-elected in 1922 but died before the next term began. | |
Vacant | March 1, 1923 – November 6, 1923 |
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John J. O'Connor (New York) |
Democratic | November 6, 1923 – October 24, 1938 |
Elected to finish Cockran's term. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Re-elected in 1932. Re-elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Lost renomination and switched parties. | ||
Republican | October 24, 1938 – January 3, 1939 |
Lost re-election. | 1933–1943 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | ||
James H. Fay (New York) |
Democratic | January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1941 |
76 | Elected in 1938. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | |
William T. Pheiffer (New York) |
Republican | January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1943 |
77 | Elected in 1940. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | |
James H. Fay (New York) |
Democratic | January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1945 |
78 | Elected in 1942. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] |
1943–1953 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] |
Ellsworth B. Buck (Staten Island) |
Republican | January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1949 |
Redistricted from the 11 district and re-elected in 1944. Re-elected in 1946. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | ||
James J. Murphy (Staten Island) |
Democratic | January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1953 |
Elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | ||
Adam Clayton Powell Jr. (New York) |
Democratic | January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1963 |
Redistricted from the 22nd district and re-elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Redistricted to the 18 district. |
1953–1963 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | |
John M. Murphy (Staten Island) |
Democratic | January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1973 |
Elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Redistricted to the 17 district. |
1963–1973 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | |
Elizabeth Holtzman (Brooklyn) |
Democratic | January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1981 |
Elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Retired to run for U.S. Senator. |
1973–1983 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | |
Chuck Schumer (Brooklyn) |
Democratic | January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1983 |
97 | Elected in 1980. Redistricted to the 10 district. | |
Charles Rangel (New York) |
Democratic | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1993 |
Redistricted from the 19 district and re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Redistricted to the 15 district. |
1983–1993 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | |
José E. Serrano (The Bronx) |
Democratic | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2013 |
Redistricted from the 18 district and re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Redistricted to the 15 district. |
1993–2003 [البيانات غير معروفة/مجهولة.] | |
2003–2013 Parts of the Bronx and Queens | |||||
Eliot Engel (The Bronx) |
Democratic | January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2021 |
Redistricted from the 17 district and re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Lost renomination.[6] |
2013–2023 Parts of the Bronx and Westchester County | |
Jamaal Bowman (Yonkers) |
Democratic | January 3, 2021 – present |
Elected in 2020. Re-elected in 2022. | ||
2023–2025 Parts of the Bronx and Westchester County
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Recent election results
In New York State electoral politics there are numerous minor parties at various points on the political spectrum. Certain parties will invariably endorse either the Republican or Democratic candidate for every office, hence the state electoral results contain both the party votes, and the final candidate votes (Listed as "Recap").
1996 election | |||||
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الحزب | المرشح | الأصوات | % | ±% | |
Democratic | José E. Serrano (incumbent) | 95,568 | 96.3% | ||
Republican | Rodney Torres | 2,878 | 2.9% | ||
Conservative | Owen Camp | 787 | 0.8% | ||
الأغلبية | 92,690 | 93.4% | |||
الإقبال على الانتخابات | 99,233 | 100% |
1998 election | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
الحزب | المرشح | الأصوات | % | ±% | |
Democratic | José E. Serrano (incumbent) | 67,367 | 95.4% | −0.9% | |
Republican | Thomas W. Bayley Jr. | 2,457 | 3.5% | +0.6% | |
Conservative | Owen Camp | 756 | 1.1% | +0.3% | |
الأغلبية | 64,910 | 92.0% | −1.4% | ||
الإقبال على الانتخابات | 70,580 | 100% | −28.9% |
2000 election | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
الحزب | المرشح | الأصوات | % | ±% | |
Democratic | José E. Serrano (incumbent) | 103,041 | 95.8% | +0.4% | |
Republican | Aaron Justice | 3,934 | 3.7% | +0.2% | |
Conservative | Richard Retcho | 571 | 0.5% | −0.6% | |
الأغلبية | 99,107 | 92.2% | +0.2% | ||
الإقبال على الانتخابات | 107,546 | 100% | +52.4% |
2002 election | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
الحزب | المرشح | الأصوات | % | ±% | |
Democratic | José E. Serrano (incumbent) | 50,716 | 92.1% | −3.7% | |
Republican | Frank DellaValle | 4,366 | 7.9% | +4.2% | |
الأغلبية | 46,350 | 84.1% | −8.1% | ||
الإقبال على الانتخابات | 55,082 | 100% | −48.8% |
2004 election | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
الحزب | المرشح | الأصوات | % | ±% | |
Democratic | José E. Serrano | 106,739 | 91.0% | ||
Working Families | José E. Serrano | 4,899 | 4.2% | ||
total | José E. Serrano (incumbent) | 111,638 | 95.2 | +3.1% | |
Republican | Ali Mohamed | 4,917 | 4.2% | ||
Conservative | Ali Mohamed | 693 | 0.6% | ||
total | Ali Mohamed | 5,610 | 4.8 | −3.1% | |
الأغلبية | 106,028 | 90.4 | +6.3 | ||
الإقبال على الانتخابات | 117,248 | 100 | +112.9% |
2006 election | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
الحزب | المرشح | الأصوات | % | ±% | |
Democratic | José E. Serrano | 53,179 | 90.3% | ||
Working Families | José E. Serrano | 2,945 | 5.0% | ||
total | José E. Serrano (incumbent) | 56,124 | 95.3 | +0.1% | |
Republican | Ali Mohamed | 2,045 | 3.5% | ||
Conservative | Ali Mohamed | 714 | 1.2% | ||
total | Ali Mohamed | 2,759 | 4.7 | −0.1% | |
الأغلبية | 53,365 | 90.6 | +0.2 | ||
الإقبال على الانتخابات | 58,883 | 100% | -49.8% |
2008 election | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
الحزب | المرشح | الأصوات | % | ±% | |
Democratic | José E. Serrano | 123,312 | 93.7% | ||
Working Families | José E. Serrano | 3,867 | 2.9% | ||
total | José E. Serrano (incumbent) | 127,179 | 96.6 | +1.3% | |
Republican | Ali Mohamed | 3,941 | 3.0% | ||
Conservative | Ali Mohamed | 547 | 0.4% | ||
total | Ali Mohamed | 4,488 | 3.4 | −1.3% | |
الأغلبية | 122,691 | 93.2 | +2.6 | ||
الإقبال على الانتخابات | 131,667 | 100% | +123.6% |
2010 election | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
الحزب | المرشح | الأصوات | % | ±% | |
Democratic | José E. Serrano | 58,478 | 90.8% | ||
Working Families | José E. Serrano | 3,164 | 4.9% | ||
total | José E. Serrano (incumbent) | 61,642 | 95.7 | −0.9% | |
Republican | Frank Della Valle | 2,257 | 3.5% | ||
Conservative | Frank Della Valle | 501 | 0.8% | ||
total | Frank Della Valle | 2,758 | 4.3 | +0.9% | |
الأغلبية | 58,884 | 91.4 | −1.8 | ||
الإقبال على الانتخابات | 64,400 | 100% | −51.1% |
2018 New York District 16 primary | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
الحزب | المرشح | الأصوات | % | ±% | |
Democratic | Eliot Engel (Incumbent) | 22,160 | 73.7 | −26.7 | |
Democratic | Jonathan Lewis | 4,866 | 16.2 | New | |
Democratic | Joyce Briscoe | 1,772 | 5.9 | New | |
Democratic | Derickson Lawrence | 1,280 | 4.3 | New | |
الأغلبية | 30,078 | 57.5 | −26.7 |
2018 general election | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
الحزب | المرشح | الأصوات | % | ±% | |
Democratic | Eliot Engel (Incumbent) | 182,044 | 100.0 | +5.7 | |
الأغلبية | 182,044 | 100.0 | +5.7 |
2020 Democratic primary | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
الحزب | المرشح | الأصوات | % | ±% | |
Democratic | Jamaal Bowman | 49,367 | 55.4 | ||
Democratic | Eliot Engel (Incumbent) | 36,149 | 40.6 | ||
Democratic | Chris Fink | 1,625 | 1.8 | ||
Democratic | Sammy Ravelo | 1,139 | 1.3 | ||
Democratic | Andom Ghebreghiorgis (withdrawn) | 761 | 0.9 |
2020 general election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
الحزب | المرشح | الأصوات | النسبة | |
ديمقراطي | Jamaal Bowman | 218,471 | 84.2% | |
Conservative | Patrick McManus | 41٬085 | 15.8 | |
الاجمالي | 259,556 | 100.0% | ||
ديمقراطي hold |
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See also
- List of United States congressional districts
- New York's congressional districts
- United States congressional delegations from New York
References
- ^ Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. "My Congressional District". www.census.gov.
- ^ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report (in الإنجليزية). يوليو 12, 2022. Retrieved يناير 10, 2023.
- ^ "The Demographic Statistical Atlas of the United States - Statistical Atlas". statisticalatlas.com. Retrieved يناير 14, 2024.
- ^ "Swing State Project". Archived from the original on مارس 5, 2009.
- ^ Sisk, Richard (سبتمبر 29, 2010). "South Bronx is poorest district in nation, U.S. Census Bureau finds: 38% live below poverty line". New York Daily News. Retrieved فبراير 7, 2014.
- ^ "New York Primary Election Results: 16th Congressional District". The New York Times (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). يونيو 23, 2020. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved يونيو 24, 2020.
- ^ "New York Primary Election Results: 16th Congressional District". The New York Times. يوليو 6, 2020.
Sources
Books
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
External links
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
- 2006 Election Results from the New York State Board of Elections
- Federal Elections 2004: Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives from the Federal Election Commission
- 2004 House election data from the Clerk of the House of Representatives
- 2002 House election data "
- 2000 House election data "
- 1998 House election data "
- 1996 House election data "
- CS1 الإنجليزية الأمريكية-language sources (en-us)
- Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Use mdy dates from April 2021
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- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Congressional districts of New York (state)
- Constituencies established in 1803
- 1803 establishments in New York (state)
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