حروب نيوزيلندا
حروب نيوزيلندا | |||||||
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نصب تذكاري في متحف أوكلاند للنصب التذكارية في الحرب لللذين لقوا حتفهم،من الأوروبيين والماوريين، في حروب نيوزيلندا. "Kia mate toa" يمكن ترجمتها بأنها"fight unto death" or "be strong in death", and is the motto of the Otago and Southland Regiment of the جيش نيوزيلندا. The flags are that of Gate Pā and the Union Flag. | |||||||
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المتحاربون | |||||||
الإمبراطورية البريطانية ماوري | ماوري | ||||||
القوى | |||||||
18,000 (peak deployment) | 5,000 (peak deployment) |
_TOC__
حروب نيوزيلندا New Zealand wars ، التي يطلق عليها أحيانا حروب الأرض أو حروب الماوري، كانت سلسلة من النزاعات المسلحة التي وقعت في نيوزيلندا بين 1845 و 1872. وقد خاضت الحروب على مدار عدد من القضايا، أبرزها أرض ماوري التي تم بيعها لعدد من المستوطنين .
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النزاعات
المشاركون
استراتيجية وتكتيكات
ما بعد العدوان
أنظر أيضا
- تاريخ نيوزيلندا
- ثقافة ماوري
- التاريخ العسكري لنيوزيلندا
- مصادرة أراضي نيوزيلندا
- سفن حربية في وقت مبكر من نيوزيلندا
- حرب الحصار
- حرب الخنادق
- الحروب الهندية
المصادر
قراءات للإستزادة
- Barthorp, Michael (1979). To Face the Daring Māori. Hodder and Stoughton.
- Belich, James (1988). The New Zealand Wars. Penguin.
- Belich, James (1996) Making Peoples. Penguin.
- Binney, Judith (1995). Redemption Songs: A Life of Te Kooti Arikirangi Te Turuki. Auckland: Auckland University Press.
- Buick, T.L. (1976). Old Marlborough. Christchurch: Capper Press. (Originally published in 1900)
- Cowan, J., & Hasselberg, P. D. (1983) The New Zealand Wars. New Zealand Government Printer. (Originally published 1922) Online: Volume 1 1845–64, Volume 2 1864–72
- Fletcher, Henry James, Rev., Turnbull, Alexander (ed.), National Library of New Zealand, Index of Māori Names, The New Zealand Collection of the University of Waikato Library, unpublished manuscript compiled about 1925 [1]
- Hobbins, Peter (2004). Maori and Pakeha: British Colonial wars in New Zealand (Part 1). Paper on the Victorian Military Society website. (Part 2 not yet published)
- King, Michael (2003). The Penguin History of New Zealand. Penguin.
- Lee, Jack (1983). I have named it the Bay of Islands. Hodder and Stoughton.
- Lee, Jack (1987). Hokianga. Hodder and Stoughton.
- Maning, F.E. (1862). A History of the War in the North of New Zealand against the Chief Heke. (A near-contemporaneous account, although written primarily with an aim to entertain rather than with an eye to historical accuracy)
- Maxwell, Peter (2000). Frontier, the Battle for the North Island of New Zealand. Celebrity Books.
- Pugsley, Chris (1998). Manufacturing a War: Grey, Cameron and the Waikato Campaign of 1863–4. Paper by noted NZ military historian on the New Zealand Society of Genealogists website
- Ryan, Tim & Parham, Bill. The Colonial New Zealand Wars (1986, Wellington, Grantham House) ISBN 1-86934-006-X
- Simpson, Tony (1979). Te Riri Pākehā. Hodder and Stoughton.
- Sinclair, Keith (ed.) (1996). The Oxford Illustrated History of New Zealand (2nd ed.) Wellington: Oxford University Press.
- Smith, S. Percy, Maori Wars of the Nineteenth Century, Whitcombe and Tombs Limited, Christchurch, 1910 [2], New Zealand Electronic Text Centre
- Stowers, Richard (1996). Forest Rangers. Richard Stowers.
- Stringfellow, Olga (1960). Mary Bravender. Fictional treatment of the New Zealand Wars as seen through the eyes of a young Englishwoman.
- Vaggioli, Dom Felici (2000). History of New Zealand and its inhabitants, Translated by J. Crockett. Dunedin: University of Otago Press. (Original Italian publication, 1896).
- Walker, Ranginui (2004) Ka whawhai tonu matou: Struggle without end Penguin.
- "The people of Many Peaks: The Māori Biographies". (1990). From The Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, Vol. 1, 1769–1869. Bridget Williams Books and Department of Internal Affairs.
وصلات خارجية
- The New Zealand Wars / Nga Pakanga Whenua O Mua. Scholarly and comprehensive website run by Professor Danny Keenan of Victoria University of Wellington, NZ
- New Zealand's 19th Century Wars on NZHistory.net.nz
- Historical Chronology on New Zealand Army website
- New Zealand Wars (1845–1872) collection at the New Zealand Electronic Text Centre
- The Maori Wars in 1966 An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
- Myths of Origins of the Maori Wars in 1966 An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
- Documenting research of New Zealand War Medal recipients
الكلمات الدالة: