حاكم طوكيو
| حاكم طوكيو
東京都知事 | |
|---|---|
 Flag of Tokyo | |
| Tokyo Metropolitan Government | |
| الأسلوب | Governor (informal) The Honourable (formal) |
| المقر | Tokyo Governor's Mansion (until 2014) |
| المعيـِّن | Direct election |
| طول المدة | Four years, no term limit |
| السابق | Governor of Edo Prefecture Governor of Tokyo Prefecture Mayor of Tokyo |
| التشكل | 3 مايو 1947 |
| أول شاغل | Seiichiro Yasui |
| النائب | Lieutenant Governors of Tokyo |
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حاكم طوكيو (東京都知事, Tōkyō-To Chiji) هو رأس حكومة طوكيو.
في 1943، بتوحيد مدينة طوكيو ومحافظة طوكيو، نشأ منصب الحاكم. اللقب الحالي تم اعتماده في 1947 بالتصديق على قانون الحكم الذاتي المحلي.
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استعراض
The Governor of Tokyo is the head of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, and is elected by the citizens of Tokyo Metropolis every four years, most recently in the 2020 Tokyo gubernatorial election.
As Tokyo has the largest economy and population in the country, government policies can greatly affect national affairs, giving a governor significant influence in the country and a louder voice in the National Governors' Association.
The annual budget of Tokyo is about 13 trillion yen, ten times that of other prefectures and comparable to the national budget of Indonesia, so a governor also has a great deal of influence in the national economy.[1] The Tokyo Metropolitan Government has more than 160,000 employees, making it by far Japan's largest employer.[2]
المؤهلات
Candidates must be a citizen of Japan and be a resident of Tokyo for more than three months, and must be over the age of 30. Candidates must also put up three million yen to the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, which will only be returned if they receive at least 10% of the votes.[3]
القائمة
بالتعيين، محافظة طوكيو (1869–1943)
- Karasumaru Mitsue (1868)
- Ōki Takatō (1868–1869)
- Mibu Motoosa (1869–1871)
- Yuri Kimimasa (1871–1872)
- Ōkubo Ichiō (1872–1875)
- Kusumoto Masataka (1875–1879)
- Matsuda Michiyuki (1879–1882)
- Yoshikawa Akimasa (1882–1885)
- Watanabe Hiromoto (1885–1886)
- Takasaki Goroku (1886–1890)
- Marquis Hachisuka Mochiaki (1890–1891)
- Tomita Tetsunosuke (1891–1893)
- Miura Yasushi (1893–1896)
- Marquis Koga Michitsune (1896–1897)
- Viscount Okabe Nagamoto (1897–1898)
- Koizuka Ryū (1898)
- Baron Senge Takatomi (1898–1908)
- Hiroshi Abe (governor) (1908–1912, 1st time)
- Hiroshi Abe (1919–1921, 2nd time)
- Usami Katsuo (1921–1925)
بالتعيين، Tokyo Metropolis (1943–1947)
- Shigeo Ōdachi (1943–1944)
- Toshizō Nishio (1944–1945)
- Hisatada Hirose (1945–1946)
- Shōhei Fujinuma (1946)
- Haruo Matsui (1946)
- Seiichirō Yasui (1946–1947)
- Kazumi Iinuma (1947)
بالانتخاب، Tokyo Metropolis (1947–present)
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ملاحظات
- ^ Elected with the support of the LDP.
- ^ First elected with the support of the Japan Socialist Party and Japan Communist Party.
- ^ أ ب Elected with the support of the LDP and New Komeito.
- ^ Elected with the support of the LDP, New Komeito, and Restoration.
- ^ Elected with the support of the Tomin First in 2020.
المراجع
- ^ "GDP by Country - Worldometer". www.worldometers.info.
- ^ "予算13兆円、職員16万人…東京都知事の権力と影響力（THE PAGE）". Yahoo!ニュース.
- ^ Fukada, Takahiro (February 8, 2011). "The second-most powerful job". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on December 1, 2016. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
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