جين تيرني

جين تيرني
وُلِدَ	جين اليزا تيرني (1920-11-19)نوفمبر 19, 1920 بروكلين, نيويورك, الولايات المتحدة
توفي	نوفمبر 6, 1991(1991-11-06) (aged 70) هيوستن، تكساس، الولايات المتحدة
المهنة	ممثلة
سنوات النشاط	1940–80
الزوج	Oleg Cassini (1941–52) W. Howard Lee (1960–81)

جين تيرني Gene Eliza Tierney (و.نوفمبر 19، 1920 - ت.6 نوفمبر 1991) ممثلة سينما و مسرح أمريكية. تعتبر واحدة من اجمل الممثلات في تلك الفترة، يذكر لها أفضل أدوار البطولة في لورا (1944) ورشحت ل أفضل ممثلة فياتركها إلى السماء (1945).

 العمل

 احتراف السينما

Gene Tierney in the film trailer for Laura (1944).

Pin-up photo in Yank, the Army Weekly.

 قضايا الصحة

Pin-up photo in الحرب العالمية الثانية magazine Brief

 أعمال سينمائية وتلفزيونية ومسرحية

List of Broadway theatre credits

Year	Title	Format/genre	Role	Staged by
1938	What A Life!	Original Play, Comedy	Walk on, Water carrier	Abbott, GeorgeGeorge Abbott
1938	Primrose Path, TheThe Primrose Path	Original Play, Drama/Comedy	Understudy	Abbott, GeorgeGeorge Abbott
1939	Mrs O' Brien Entertains	Original Play, Comedy	Molly O'Day	Abbott, GeorgeGeorge Abbott
1939	Ring Two	Original Play, Comedy	Peggy Carr	Abbott, GeorgeGeorge Abbott
1940	Male Animal, TheThe Male Animal	Original Play, Comedy	Patricia Stanley	Shumlin, HermanHerman Shumlin

List of film credits, including directors and principal cast members

Year	Title	Role	Director	Other cast members	Notes
1940	Return of Frank James, TheThe Return of Frank James	Eleanor Stone	Lang, FritzFritz Lang	Henry Fonda	Technicolor
1941	Hudson's Bay	Barbara Hall	Pichel, IrvingIrving Pichel	Paul Muni Vincent Price
1941	Tobacco Road	Ellie Mae Lester	Ford, JohnJohn Ford	Charles Grapewin Dana Andrews
1941	Belle Starr	Belle Starr	Cummings, IrvingIrving Cummings	Randolph Scott Dana Andrews	Technicolor
1941	Sundown	Zia	Hathaway, HenryHenry Hathaway	Bruce Cabot
1941	Shanghai Gesture, TheThe Shanghai Gesture	Victoria Charteris aka Poppy Smith	von Sternberg, JosefJosef von Sternberg	Walter Huston
1942	Son of Fury: The Story of Benjamin Blake	Eve	Cromwell, JohnJohn Cromwell	Tyrone Power	Sepia tone (sequences)
1942	Rings on Her Fingers	Susan Miller (aka Linda Worthington)	Mamoulian, RoubenRouben Mamoulian	Henry Fonda
1942	Thunder Birds	Kay Saunders	Wellman, William A.William A. Wellman	Preston Foster John Sutton	Technicolor
1942	China Girl	Miss Haoli Young	Hathaway, HenryHenry Hathaway	George Montgomery
1943	Heaven Can Wait	Martha Strabel Van Cleve	Lubitsch, ErnstErnst Lubitsch	Don Ameche	Technicolor
1944	Laura	Laura Hunt	Preminger, OttoOtto Preminger	Dana Andrews Clifton Webb Vincent Price
1945	Bell for Adano, AA Bell for Adano	Tina Tomasino	King, HenryHenry King	John Hodiak
1945	Leave Her to Heaven	Ellen Brent Harland	Stahl, John M.John M. Stahl	Cornel Wilde Jeanne Crain Vincent Price	Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actress Technicolor
1946	Dragonwyck	Miranda Wells Van Ryn	Mankiewicz, Joseph L.Joseph L. Mankiewicz	Walter Huston Vincent Price
1946	Razor's Edge, TheThe Razor's Edge	Isabel Bradley Maturin	Goulding, EdmundEdmund Goulding	Tyrone Power Anne Baxter John Payne
1947	Ghost and Mrs. Muir, TheThe Ghost and Mrs. Muir	Lucy Muir	Mankiewicz, Joseph L.Joseph L. Mankiewicz	Rex Harrison George Sanders Edna Best
1948	Iron Curtain, TheThe Iron Curtain	Anna Gouzenko	Wellman, William A.William A. Wellman	Dana Andrews
1948	That Wonderful Urge	Sara Farley	Sinclair, Robert B.Robert B. Sinclair	Tyrone Power
1949	Whirlpool	Ann Sutton	Preminger, OttoOtto Preminger	Richard Conte José Ferrer
1950	Night and the City	Mary Bristol	Dassin, JulesJules Dassin	Richard Widmark
1950	Where the Sidewalk Ends	Morgan Taylor (Paine)	Preminger, OttoOtto Preminger	Dana Andrews
1951	Mating Season, TheThe Mating Season	Maggie Carleton McNulty	Leisen, MitchellMitchell Leisen	John Lund Miriam Hopkins Thelma Ritter
1951	On the Riviera	Lili Duran	Lang, WalterWalter Lang	Danny Kaye	Technicolor
1951	Secret of Convict Lake, TheThe Secret of Convict Lake	Marcia Stoddard	Gordon, MichaelMichael Gordon	Glenn Ford
1951	Close to My Heart	Midge Sheridan	Keighley, WilliamWilliam Keighley	Ray Milland
1952	Way of a Gaucho	Teresa	Tourneur, JacquesJacques Tourneur	Rory Calhoun	Technicolor
1952	Plymouth Adventure	Dorothy Bradford	Brown, ClarenceClarence Brown	Spencer Tracy Van Johnson Leo Genn	Technicolor
1953	Never Let Me Go	Marya Lamarkina	Daves, DelmerDelmer Daves	Clark Gable
1953	Personal Affair	Kay Barlow	Pelissier, AnthonyAnthony Pelissier	Leo Genn Glynis Johns
1954	Black Widow	Iris Denver	Johnson, NunnallyNunnally Johnson	Ginger Rogers	CinemaScope, Deluxe color
1954	Egyptian, TheThe Egyptian	Baketamon	Curtiz, MichaelMichael Curtiz	Jean Simmons Victor Mature Edmund Purdom	CinemaScope, Deluxe color
1955	Left Hand of God, TheThe Left Hand of God	Anne Scott	Dmytryk, EdwardEdward Dmytryk	Humphrey Bogart	CinemaScope, Deluxe color
1962	Advise and Consent	Dolly Harrison	Preminger, OttoOtto Preminger	Henry Fonda Walter Pidgeon Franchot Tone	Panavision
1963	Toys in the Attic	Albertine Prine	Hill, George RoyGeorge Roy Hill	Dean Martin
1963	Las cuatro noches de la luna llena		Martin, SobeySobey Martin	Dan Dailey	English title: Four Nights of the Full Moon
1964	Pleasure Seekers, TheThe Pleasure Seekers	Jane Barton	Negulesco, JeanJean Negulesco	Ann-Margret	CinemaScope, Deluxe color

List of television credits, including co-stars

Year	Title	Role	Other cast members	Notes
1947	Sir Charles Mendl Show	Herself	Host: Sir Charles Mendl
1953	Toast of the Town	Herself	Host: Ed Sullivan	Episode #6.33
1954	26th Academy Awards	Herself	Host: Donald O'Connor, Fredric March	Presenter: Costume Design Awards
1957	What's My Line?	Herself	Host: John Charles Daly	Episode: August 25, Mystery guest
1960	General Electric Theater	Ellen Galloway	Host: Ronald Reagan	Episode: "Journey to a Wedding"
1969	F.B.I., TheThe F.B.I.	Faye Simpson	Efrem Zimbalist, Jr.	Episode: "Conspiracy of Silence"
1969	Daughter of the Mind	Lenore Constable	Ray Milland	TV movie
1974	Merv Griffin Show, TheThe Merv Griffin Show	Herself	Host: Merv Griffin
1979	Merv Griffin Show, TheThe Merv Griffin Show	Herself	Host: Merv Griffin
1980	Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, TheThe Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson	Herself	Host: Johnny Carson
1980	Mike Douglas Show, TheThe Mike Douglas Show	Herself	Host: Mike Douglas
1980	Dinah!	Herself	Host: Dinah Shore
1980	Scruples	Harriet Toppington	Lindsay Wagner	TV Mini-series
1999	Biography	Herself (archive material)	Host: Peter Graves	"Gene Tierney: A Shattered Portrait", biographical documentary, March 26

 مراجع ثقافية

• Tierney was ranked number 71 in Premiere Magazine's list of "The 100 Sexiest Movie Stars of All Time". They said, "Tierney, a classic beauty, may at first seem too elegant to be a sex symbol, but her Oscar-nominated performance as the femme fatal in Leave Her to Heaven firmly established her sexy cred. Plus, Tierney owned her look. She didn't let studio executives mess with her hair color or length, and refused to fix a slight overbite, earning extra sexy points for confidence."
• When Grauman's Chinese Theatre resumed cement handprints and footprints after الحرب العالمية الثانية ended in 1945, Tierney was the first actress asked to continue the tradition.
• A tribute to her popularity was a famous skit referring to Tierney. Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis performed a comedy routine in which Lewis (in boxing shorts and gear) states he's fighting Gene Tierney. Martin corrects Lewis and suggests that he must mean Gene Tunney (the heavyweight boxing champion). Lewis then quips, "You fight who you wanna fight, I'm fight'n who I wanna fight; I'm fight'n Gene Tierney."
• Contrary to some published reports, Gene's birth name was never "Jean." Tierney was named after a beloved uncle, who died young as told in her autobiography, Self-Portrait.
• In House Arrest, a third-season episode of M*A*S*H*, Henry Blake remarks while watching Leave Her to Heaven that "Cornel Wilde just kissed Gene Tierney." Hawkeye Pierce replies, "If he's straightened out that overbite, I'll kill him."
• Tierney was the heroine of a novel, Gene Tierney and the Invisible Wedding Gift, written by Kathryn Heisenfelt, published by Whitman Publishing Company in 1947. While the heroine is identified as a famous actress, the stories are entirely fictitious. The story was probably written for a young teenage audience and is reminiscent of the adventures of Nancy Drew. It is part of a series known as "Whitman Authorized Editions," 16 books published between 1941 and 1947 that featured a film actress as heroine.
• Tierney negotiated a unique contract with a raise every six months, and she was to be given half a year off—with written notice to the studio—to appear on Broadway.

 المصادر

 أعمال مرجعية

• Cassini, Oleg (1987). In My Own Fashion: An Autobiography. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-62640-X.
• Devillers, Marceau (1987). Gene Tierney: A Biography. Pygmalion/G.Watelel. ISBN 2-85704-230-2.
• Merigeau, Pascal (1987). Gene Tierney: A Biography. Paris. ISBN 2-85601-174-8.
• Tierney, Gene with Mickey Herskowitz (1979). Self-Portrait. Peter Wyden. ISBN 0-88326-152-9.
• Vogel, Michelle (2005). Gene Tierney: A Biography. McFarland & Company. ISBN 0-7864-2035-9.

 وصلات خارجية

• جين تيرني at the Internet Movie Database
• Gene Tierney at the TCM Movie Database
• جين تيرني at the Internet Broadway Database
• Gene Tierney at AllMovie
• Gene Tierney: the Official Web Site
• Gene Tierney at The Biography Channel
• Gene Tierney: A Biography by Michelle Vogel
• جين تيرني at Find a Grave