جوسف كريستيان لايندكر

جوسف كريستيان لايندكر
JC Leyendecker cropped.jpg
لايندكر عام 1895
وُلِدَ
جوسف كريستيان لايندكر

(1874-03-23)مارس 23, 1874
مونتاباور، مقاطعة الراين، الامبراطورية الألمانية
توفييوليو 25, 1951(1951-07-25) (aged 77)
نيوروشل، نيويورك، الولايات المتحدة
الجنسيةأمريكي
التعليممعهد شيكاغو للفن، أكاديمية جوليان
اللقبالرسم التوضيحي، الرسم

جوسف كريستيان لايندكر (إنگليزية: Joseph Christian Leyendecker؛ و. 23 مارس 1874 - ت. 25 يوليو 1951)، هو رسام أمريكي-ألماني. He is considered to be one of the preeminent American illustrators of the early 20th century. He is best known for his poster, book and advertising illustrations, the trade character known as The Arrow Collar Man, and his numerous covers for The Saturday Evening Post.[1][2] Between 1896 and 1950, Leyendecker painted more than 400 magazine covers. During the Golden Age of American Illustration, for The Saturday Evening Post alone, J. C. Leyendecker produced 322 covers, as well as many advertisement illustrations for its interior pages. No other artist, until the arrival of Norman Rockwell two decades later, was so solidly identified with one publication.[3] Leyendecker "virtually invented the whole idea of modern magazine design."[4]

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السنوات المبكرة

Joseph Christian Leyendecker ('J.C.' or 'Joe') was born on March 23, 1874, at Montabaur in western Germany, a tiny village 18km east of the Rhine, to Peter Leyendecker (1838–1916) and Elizabeth Ortseifen Leyendecker (1845–1905). Joseph was the first-born son, and his brother Francis Xavier was born three years later. A sister, Mary Augusta, the third and last child, arrived after the family emigrated to America.[5]

In 1882, the Leyendecker family immigrated to Chicago, Illinois, where Elizabeth's brother Adam Ortseifen was vice-president of the successful McAvoy Brewing Company. After working in late adolescence for a Chicago engraving firm, J. Manz & Company, and completing his first commercial commission of 60 Bible illustrations for the Powers Brothers Company, J. C. sought formal artistic training at the school of the Chicago Art Institute.[6]

In 1895 the April-September issue of Inland Printer had an introduction to J.C. Leyendecker. The article described his work for J. Manz & Company as well as his intention to study in Paris. The article also featured a sketch and two book covers he had illustrated. The book covers were provided courtesy of E.A. Weeks. E.A. Weeks was a Chicago Publisher between 1893 and 1899.[1] In this same year, J.C. Leyendecker created his first poster. It was also for E.A. Weeks. The poster was for the book One Fair Daughter by Frank Frankfort Moore. [2]

After studying drawing and anatomy under John H. Vanderpoel at the Chicago Art Institute, J. C. and younger brother Frank enrolled in the Académie Julian[7] in Paris for a year, where they were exposed to the work of Toulouse-Lautrec, Jules Chéret, and also Alphonse Mucha, a leader in the French Art Nouveau movement.[8][9]


حياته المهنية

The Arrow Collar Man
Leyendecker in his studio
Leyendecker home on Mount Tom Road in New Rochelle, New York




حياته الشخصية

The grave of J.C. Leyendecker in Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx


أعماله

أشهر عملائه

Weapons for Liberty – U.S.A. Bonds. An appeal to youth to sell war bonds through a scene of a Boy Scout lifting a sword toward Lady Liberty, by Leyendecker.

متاحف

ذكراه

معرض الصور

انظر أيضاً

المصادر

  1. ^ "The Haggin Museum Leyendecker Collection returns to public display May–December 2010". Haggin Museum. Retrieved 2010-09-09. He is best known for his cover work for Collier's magazine and the Saturday Evening Post, for which he produced more covers for than any other artist. His creation of the "Arrow Collar Man" in 1905, as well as the images he created for Kuppenheimer Suits, Interwoven Socks and the Cooper Underwear Company ... soon came to define the fashionable American male of the early 20th century.
  2. ^ "About The Saturday Evening Post". Saturday Evening Post. Archived from the original on فبراير 22, 2009. Retrieved سبتمبر 9, 2010. Other notable cover illustrators include J.C. Leyendecker, N.C. Wyeth, Charles Livingston Bull, and John E. Sheridan.
  3. ^ "Joseph Christian Leyendecker". National Museum of American Illustration. Archived from the original on فبراير 7, 2016. Retrieved سبتمبر 9, 2010. Between 1896 and 1950, J.C. Leyendecker painted more than four hundred magazine covers. During 'The Golden Age of American Illustration', the Saturday Evening Post alone commissioned J. C. Leyendecker to produce 323 covers as well as many advertisement illustrations for its interior pages. No other artist, until the arrival of Norman Rockwell two decades later, was so solidly identified with one publication.
  4. ^ Chun, Alex (September 20, 2007). "No longer is he the 'other illustrator'; J.C. Leyendecker was idolized by Norman Rockwell, not the other way around. Finally, an exhibit of more than 50 of his originals shows why". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2010-09-09. [Leyendecker] virtually invented the whole idea of modern magazine design in the early part of the century," says Fullerton Museum Center curator Richard Smith. "While Leyendecker's work is not that well known, people will walk away from the experience of seeing his originals thinking they know a little more about illustration and the master of it that Leyendecker was.
  5. ^ Schau, Michael (1974). J.C. Leyendecker. Watson-Guptill Publication. p. 14. ISBN 0-8230-2757-0.
  6. ^ Schau, Michael (1974). J.C. Leyendecker. Watson-Guptill Publication. pp. 14–15. ISBN 0-8230-2757-0.
  7. ^ "glbtqarchive.com" (PDF). Glbtqarchive.com. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  8. ^ Schau, Michael (1974). J.C. Leyendecker. Watson-Guptill Publication. p. 15. ISBN 0-8230-2757-0.
  9. ^ Steine, Kent; Taraba, Frederic B. (1996). J.C. Leyendecker Collection, The. Collectors Press. ISBN 0-9635202-9-6.

قراءات إضافية

  • Carter, Alice A., Judy Francis Zankel, and Terry Brown. . Americans Abroad: J. C. Leyendecker and the European Academic Influence on American Illustration. New York: Society of Illustrators, 2008. ISBN 1-60530-843-9 OCLC 237005126
  • Cutler, Judy Goffman, and Laurence S. Cutler. Norman Rockwell and His Mentor, JC Leyendecker. Newport, R.I. : National Museum of American Illustration, 2010. OCLC 769953338
  • Cutler, Laurence S., J. C. Leyendecker, and Judy Goffman Cutler. J.C. Leyendecker: American Imagist. New York: Abrams, 2008. ISBN 0-8109-9521-2 OCLC 222664794
  • Ermoyan, Arpi. Famous American Illustrators. [Crans, Switzerland]: Published for the Society of Illustrators by Rotovision, 1997. ISBN 2-88046-316-5 OCLC 38530600
  • Leyendecker, J. C. An Exhibition of Original Poster Designs ... Under the Auspices of "The Indland Printer"... January 11 to 31, 1898. 1898. OCLC 62871338
  • Leyendecker, J. C. and Michael Schau. J. C. Leyendecker. New York " Watson-Guptill Publications, 1974. ISBN 0-8230-2757-0 OCLC 874308
  • Leyendecker, J. C., and Norman Rockwell. The J. C. Leyendecker Poster Book. New York: Watson-Guptill Publications, 1975. ISBN 0-8230-2758-9 OCLC 1583713
  • Leyendecker, J. C. The Saturday Evening Post: An Illustrated Weekly Magazine ... December 29, 1906 ... New Year's. Philadelphia: s.n, 1906. OCLC 565522034
  • Meyer, Susan E. America's Great Illustrators. New York : H. N. Abrams, 1978. ISBN 0-8109-0663-5 OCLC 3275418
  • Moroney, Lindsay Anne. High Art Joins Popular Culture: The Life and Cover Art of J.C. Leyendecker. Thesis (Honors), College of William and Mary, 2004. OCLC 56995122
  • Steine, Kent, J. C. Leyendecker, and Fred Taraba. The J. C. Leyendecker Collection: American Illustrators Poster Book. Portland, Ore. : Collectors Press, 1996. ISBN 0-9635202-8-8 OCLC 35297768


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وصلات خارجية

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