جوزيف ماري ڤيين

جوزيف ماري ڤيين
جوزيف ماري ڤيين
Joseph-Marie Vien
	جوزيف ماري ڤيين، پورتريه بريشة جوزيف سيفرد دوپلسي (1784).
وُلِدَ	18 يونيو 1716; Montpellier, France
توفي	27 مارس 1809 (aged 92); Paris, France
المثوى	Panthéon, Paris
عـُرِف بـ	Painting

جوزيف ماري ڤيين (فرنسية: Joseph-Marie Vien؛ إنگليزية: Joseph-Mary Wien؛ عاش 18 يونيو 1716 - 27 مارس 1809)، كان رساماً فرنسيا، وُلِد في مونپلييه. كان آخر شاغل لمنصب الرسام الأول للملك، وكان ذلك في الفترة من 1789 حتى 1791.

ألكسندر روسلن: پورتريه للرسامة ماري تيريس ربول؛ زوجة جوزيف-ماري ڤيين، زيت على كانڤاس، 1757

وفي سنة 1774 اتجه جوزيف مارى فين Joseph Marie Vien إلى إيطاليا بعد أن زاد شوقه للاطلاع على حفائر هركولانيوم وپومپي Herculaneum and Pompeii بعد أن وصلته تقارير عنها، وقد اصطحب جوزيف معه تلميذه جاك لوي داڤيد.

السيرة

He was born in Montpellier. Protected by Comte de Caylus, he entered at an early age the studio of Natoire, and obtained the grand prix in 1745. He used his time at Rome in applying to the study of nature and the development of his own powers all that he gleaned from the masterpieces around him; but his tendencies were so foreign to the reigning taste that on his return to Paris he owed his admission to the academy for his picture Daedalus and Icarus (Louvre) solely to the indignant protests of François Boucher.^[1]

When in 1776, at the height of his established reputation, he became director of the school of France at Rome, he refused to take Jacques-Louis David with him amongst his pupils, stating he was too old to teach a young artist. After his return, five years later, his fortunes were wrecked by the French Revolution; but he undauntedly set to work, and at the age of eighty (1796) carried off the prize in an open government competition. Napoleon Bonaparte acknowledged his merit by making him a senator.^[1]

Joseph-Marie Vien died in Paris, and was buried in the crypt of the Panthéon. He left behind him many other brilliant pupils, amongst whom were François-André Vincent, Jean-Antoine-Théodore Giroust, Jean-Baptiste Regnault, Joseph-Benoît Suvée, Jean-Pierre Saint-Ours, François-Guillaume Ménageot, Jean-Joseph Taillasson and others of high merit; nor should the name of his wife, Marie-Thérèse Reboul (1728–1805), herself a member of the academy, be omitted from this list. Their son, Marie Joseph, born in 1761, also distinguished himself as a painter.^[1]

أعماله

Two Women Bathing, Joseph-Marie Vien, 1763, Musée de Cahors Henri-Martin

La résurrection de Lazare (1747), Église Sainte-Marthe, Tarascon
Sainte Marthe recevant le Christ à Bethanie (1747), Église Sainte-Marthe, Tarascon
L'agonie de sainte Marthe (1748), Église Sainte-Marthe, Tarascon
L'arrivée de sainte Marthe en Provence (1748), Église Sainte-Marthe, Tarascon
Les funérailles de sainte Marthe (1748), Église Sainte-Marthe, Tarascon
La prédication de sainte Marthe (1748), Église Sainte-Marthe, Tarascon
L'embarquement de sainte Marthe (1751), Église Sainte-Marthe, Tarascon
Hermite endormi (1753), Musée du Louvre
Dédale dans le Labyrinthe attachant les ailes à Icare (1754), Musée du Louvre
La Douce Mélancolie (1756), Cleveland Museum of Art
L'Enlèvement de Proserpine (1762), Museum of Grenoble
La Marchande d'amours (1763), Palace of Fontainebleau
Une Femme qui sort des bains, 1763, (huile 95x68 cm) (private collection)^[2]
Saint Denis préchant (1767), Church of Saint-Roch, Paris
Grecque au bain (1767), Museo de Arte de Ponce, Puerto Rico
Jeunes grecques parant de fleurs l'Amour endormi (1773), Musée du Louvre
Les adieux d'Hector et d'Andromaque (1786), Musée du Louvre
Love Fleeing Slavery (1789), Princeton University Art Museum
Saint Louis remet la régence à sa mère, Saint-Louis Chapel, École Militaire, Paris
Toilette d'une jeune mariée dans le costume antique, (100x135 cm) (private collection)

^[3]

معرض

تنكر تخيلي للفنانين الفرنسيين في كرنڤال روما في 1748, gravé d'après les dessins et gravures de Vien.
السلطان الأسود (1748)
السلطانة (1748)
La Marchande d'amours (1769)

ڤينوس تـُري مارس حماماتها وقد اتخذن من خوذته عشاً.

تلاميذه

الهامش والملاحظات

Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Vien, Joseph Marie" . دائرة المعارف البريطانية (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

^ ^أ ^ب ^ت One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Vien, Joseph Marie" . دائرة المعارف البريطانية. Vol. 28 (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 50. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
^ Auctioned €426,685 on 26 March 2004 Gazette de l'Hôtel Drouot.
^ بيع في مزاد بمبلغ €401,487 في يونيو 1992 في سذبي موناكو.

وصلات خارجية

Example of work: Cupid & Psyche, 1767

خطأ لوا في وحدة:Authority_control على السطر 278: attempt to call field '_showMessage' (a nil value).

الكلمات الدالة:

[EB1911-1] أ ^ب ^ت One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Vien, Joseph Marie" . دائرة المعارف البريطانية. Vol. 28 (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 50. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

[2] Auctioned €426,685 on 26 March 2004 Gazette de l'Hôtel Drouot.

[3] بيع في مزاد بمبلغ €401,487 في يونيو 1992 في سذبي موناكو.

[1]

[2]

[3]

Persondata
Name	Vien, Joseph-Marie
Alternative names
Short description	French painter
Date of birth	18 June 1716
Place of birth
Date of death	27 March 1809
Place of death