جامعة زيورخ

Coordinates: 47°22′29″N 8°32′54″E / 47.37472°N 8.54833°E / 47.37472; 8.54833
For other uses, see Zurich (disambiguation).
University of Zürich
Universität Zürich
University of Zurich seal.svg
لاتينية: Universitas Turicensis
النوعجامعة حكومية
تأسست1833; 191 years ago (1833
الميزانية1.578 billion Swiss francs[1]
الرئيسMichael Schaepman
الطاقم الأكاديمي3,702 (Full-time equivalent)[2]
الطاقم الإداري2,051 (Full-time equivalent)[2]
الطلبة25,732[3]
الموقع
زيورخ
،
كانتون زيورخ
،
سويسرا

47°22′29″N 8°32′54″E / 47.37472°N 8.54833°E / 47.37472; 8.54833
الحرمUrban
ألوان المدرسةBlack, white, blue, grey and ochre[4][5]
                        
الانتسابLERU U21
الموقع الإلكترونيuzh.ch
Universität Zürich logo.svg

جامعة زيورخ (UZH, ألمانية: Universität Zürich) هي جامعة عامة بحثية تقع في مدينة زيورخ في سويسرا. وهي أكبر جامعة في سويسرا،[6] بعدد طلاب يتجاوز 28,000 طالباً.[7] It was founded in 1833[8] أُسست الجامعة عام 1833 من عدة كليات قائمة حينئذ، وهي: لاهوت، قانون، طب وأضيفت كلية فلسفة جديدة. حالياً، الجامعة تحوي تخصصات فنون، اقتصاد، قانون، طب، علوم طبيعية، لاهوت وطب بيطري، مقدمة بذلك أعرض شريحة من التخصصات والمقررات التعليمية في أي مؤسسة تعليم عالي بإتحاد سويسرا

ومن أشهر خريجي الجامعة ألبرت أينشتاين، واضع نظريتي النسبية الخاصة والنسبية العامة.

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التاريخ

لمعلومات عن pre-1833 history، انظر Carolinum, Zürich.

The University of Zurich was founded on April 29, 1833,[9] when the existing colleges of theology, the Carolinum founded by Huldrych Zwingli in 1525, law and medicine were merged with a new faculty of Philosophy. It was the first university in Europe to be founded by the state rather than a monarch or church.[بحاجة لمصدر]

Aerial view (1953)

In the university's early years, the 1839 appointment of the German theologian David Friedrich Strauss to its Chair of Theology caused a major controversy, since Strauss argued that the miracles in the Christian New Testament were mythical retellings of normal events as supernatural happenings.[10][11][12][13] Eventually, the authorities offered Strauss a pension before he had a chance to start his duties.

The university allowed women to attend philosophy lectures from 1847, and admitted the first female doctoral student in 1866. The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine was added in 1901, the second-oldest such faculty in the world. In 1914, the university moved to new premises designed by the architect Karl Moser on Rämistrasse 71.[14]


الحرم الجامعي

The university is scattered all over the city of Zürich. The main campuses are located in the city centre, Irchelpark and Oerlikon.[15] Members of the university can use several libraries, including the ETH-library, and the Zurich Central Library, with over 5 million volumes.[16] In 1962, the faculty of science proposed to establish the Irchelpark campus on the Strickhofareal. The first stage the construction of the university buildings was begun in 1973, and the campus was inaugurated in 1979.[17][18] The construction of the second stage lasted from 1978 to 1983.[18] The campus also houses the anthropological museum Anthropologisches Museum,[19] and the cantonal Staatsarchiv Zürich.[20]

المتاحف

The Institute and Museum for the History of Medicine is part of the university.[21] The university includes 13 museums: the Anatomical Collection, the Archaeological Collection, the Botanical Museum, the Museum of Wax Moulages, the Science Exploratorium, the Museum of Veterinary History, the Zürich Herbaria, the Museum of Anthropology, the Botanical Garden, the Ethnographic Museum, the Paleontological Museum, the Veterinary Anatomy Collection and the Zoological Museum.[22]

أكاديميا

المبنى الرئيسي by Karl Moser as seen from the south

In the fields of bioscience and finance, there is a close-knit collaboration between the University of Zurich and the ETH (Federal Institute for Technology). Examples for common initiatives between the two institutions include University Medicine Zurich, the Wyss Translational Center Zurich and Life Science Zurich.[23][24]

الترتيب

ترتيب الجامعات
Global – Overall
ARWU World[25]59 (2023)
QS World[26]91 (2024)
THE World[27]=80 (2024)
USNWR Global[28]=67 (2022-23)
  • Shanghai Jiao Tong University Ranking[29] (heavy emphasis on research output – citations, Nobel prizes etc.) Ranked 59th overall as well as 5th and 10th in the subdisclipines Ecology an Human Biological Sciences respectively.
  • QS World University Rankings[30] (heavy emphasis on peer review) 91st overall and 56th in Medicine globally making it the highest ranked University in Switzerland for Medicine according to QS.
  • THE World University Rankings 2024[31] 80th overall and ranked 42nd in the subdiscipline business & economics.

The university's Department of Economics is especially strong and was ranked first in the German-speaking area by the Handelsblatt in 2017.[32] In 2009, the faculty of Business Administration was ranked third in the German-speaking area.[33]

سياسة اللغة

Atrium Central
Irchel Campus, newer and more remotely located buildings of the University of Zurich
Statue at the entrance

Bachelor courses are taught in Swiss Standard German ("Hochdeutsch"), but use of English is increasing in many faculties. The only bachelors program taught entirely in English is the "English Language and Literature" program.[34] All Master courses at the Faculty of Science are held in English. Master courses in Economics and Finance are mainly held in English, while the Master of Science in Quantitative Finance is held completely in English.[بحاجة لمصدر]

حياة الطلبة

The university's Academic Sports Association (ASVZ) offers a wide range of sports facilities to students of the university. The student body is represented through the Verband der Studierenden der Universität Zürich VSUZH which organizes events and is involved in the university administration.[35]


أبرز الخريجين وطاقم التدريس

السياسة والقانون والمجتمع


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الاقتصاد والأعمال والإدارة

العلوم

الفلسفة واللاهوت

الفنون والموسيقى

حائزو جائزة نوبل

Associated with the university are 12 Nobel Prize recipients, primarily in Physics and Chemistry.

ألبرت أينشتاين
Year Field Laureate
1901 Physics Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
1902 Literature Theodor Mommsen
1913 Chemistry Alfred Werner
1914 Physics Max von Laue
1921 Physics Albert Einstein
1933 Physics Erwin Schrödinger
1936 Chemistry Peter Debye
1937 Chemistry Paul Karrer
1939 Chemistry Lavoslav Ružička
1949 Medicine Walter Rudolf Hess
1987 Physics Karl Alex Müller
1996 Medicine Rolf M. Zinkernagel

Associated institutions

See also

Notes and references

  1. ^ "Annual Report 2022". University of Zurich. 2022.
  2. ^ أ ب "Facts and Figures 2015". Executive Board of the University of Zurich. 2015.
  3. ^ "Annual Report 2018". University of Zurich. 2018.
  4. ^ Die Hausfarben der Universität Zürich – website of the University of Zurich
  5. ^ CD-Manual: Basiselemente – website of the University of Zurich
  6. ^ "University of Zurich". Coursera. Retrieved مايو 6, 2017.
  7. ^ "The University of Zurich – At a Glance". University of Zurich. 2020. Retrieved سبتمبر 18, 2020.
  8. ^ "University of Zurich". Times Higher Education. Retrieved مايو 6, 2017.
  9. ^ "Dies academicus". University of Zurich. أغسطس 26, 2009. Retrieved مايو 6, 2017.
  10. ^ The Life of Jesus, Critically Examined by David Friedrich Strauss 2010 ISBN 1-61640-309-8 pages 39–43 and 87–91
  11. ^ The Making of the New Spirituality by James A. Herrick 2003 ISBN 0-8308-2398-0 pages 58–65
  12. ^ Familiar Stranger: An Introduction to Jesus of Nazareth by Michael J. McClymond (March 22, 2004) ISBN 0802826806 page 82
  13. ^ See Douglas R McGaughey, "On D.F. Strauß and the 1839 Revolution in Zurich" Archived فبراير 1, 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ Ganz, Michael T.; Stucki, Heinzpeter (2008), History in brief, University of Zurich, http://www.uzh.ch/about/portrait/history_en.html, retrieved on January 31, 2010 
  15. ^ "Campuses". www.uzh.ch (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved ديسمبر 2, 2021.
  16. ^ Stadt Zürich (Map). 1:1000. University of Zurich. أبريل 4, 2006. Archived from the original on يناير 27, 2012. Retrieved يناير 31, 2010.
  17. ^ "Irchelpark" (in الألمانية). Universität Zürich. Retrieved ديسمبر 20, 2014.
  18. ^ أ ب "Irchelpark" (in الألمانية). Grün Stadt Zürich. Retrieved ديسمبر 20, 2014.
  19. ^ "Anthropologisches Museum" (in الألمانية). Universität Zürich. Retrieved ديسمبر 20, 2014.
  20. ^ "Kleine Zürcher Verfassungsgeschichte 1218–2000" (PDF) (in الألمانية). Staatsarchiv Zürich. Retrieved ديسمبر 20, 2014.
  21. ^ "UZH - Universität Zürich". Mhiz.uzh.ch. Retrieved يناير 14, 2018.
  22. ^ "Museums and Collections". www.uzh.ch (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved ديسمبر 2, 2021.
  23. ^ "Google Maps". Google Maps. Retrieved يناير 14, 2018.
  24. ^ "Partnerships". Retrieved ديسمبر 14, 2023.
  25. ^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2023". Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. Retrieved ديسمبر 14, 2023.
  26. ^ "QS World University Rankings 2024". Retrieved ديسمبر 14, 2023.
  27. ^ "World University Rankings 2024". ديسمبر 14, 2023. Retrieved فبراير 25, 2021.
  28. ^ "U.S. News Education: Best Global Universities 2022-23". Retrieved ديسمبر 14, 2023.
  29. ^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities - 2023". ديسمبر 14, 2023.
  30. ^ "QS World University Rankings 2024". QS World University Rankings. Retrieved ديسمبر 14, 2023.
  31. ^ "THE World University Rankings 2024". ديسمبر 14, 2023. Retrieved ديسمبر 14, 2023.
  32. ^ "Handelsblatt Ranking". Handelsblatt. Retrieved سبتمبر 8, 2018.
  33. ^ "Handelsblatt Ranking Betriebswirtschaftslehre 2009". Handelsblatt. Retrieved نوفمبر 11, 2013.
  34. ^ "Studying". Degrees.uzh.ch. Retrieved يناير 14, 2018.
  35. ^ "VSUZH - Verband der Studierenden der Universität Zürich". VSUZH (in الألمانية). Retrieved ديسمبر 7, 2022.
  36. ^ "Thomas P. Gottstein". Credit Suisse. Retrieved فبراير 7, 2020.
  37. ^ "Germany is a global center for superstition". OHB SE.

مواقع خارجية

  1. [موقع جامعة زيورخ http://www.uzh.ch]
  2. الدراسة في سويسرا
  3. Swiss Universities handbook Web2.0 searchable database of Swiss Universities موقع يضم الجامعات السويسرية - بالإنجليزية

قالب:Zürich

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