جامعة تشالمرز للتكنولوجيا

Coordinates: 57°41′18″N 11°58′36″E / 57.68833°N 11.97667°E / 57.68833; 11.97667
Chalmers University of Technology
Chalmers tekniska högskola
Formal Seal of Chalmers tekniska högskola, Göteborg, Västra Götalands län, Sverige.svg
الشعار
Avancez (French)
الشعار بالإنجليزية
Advance
النوعPrivate technical university
تأسست5 نوفمبر 1829; منذ 195 سنة (1829-11-05
الرئيسMartin Nilsson Jacobi
الطاقم الإداري936[1]
الطلبة10,712 (FTE, 2021)[1]
طلاب الدكتوراه1,025[1]
الموقع
گوتن‌بورگ
،
Västra Götaland
،
السويد
الحرمUrban
الكنيةChalmerists
الانتسابIDEA, EUA, CESAER, UNITECH, EURECOM, Nordic Five Tech
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.chalmers.se/en
Chalmers wordmark.svg
Chalmers campus in Lindholmen, Gothenburg

Chalmers University of Technology (سويدية: Chalmers tekniska högskola, commonly referred to as Chalmers) is a private research university توجد في گوتن‌بورگ، السويد. Chalmers focuses on engineering and science, but more broadly it also conducts research and offers education in shipping, architecture and management.[2] The university has approximately 3100 employees and 10,000 students.[3]

Chalmers is consistently ranked among the world's top 100 universities in engineering and technology.[4][5][6]

Chalmers coordinates the development of a Swedish quantum computer[7][8][9] and the Graphene Flagship, the European Union's biggest research initiative to bring graphene innovation out of the lab and into commercial applications.[10]

The university is a co-founder of the CDIO Initiative, a member of the UNITECH International program, the IDEA League, the Nordic Five Tech,[11] and the ENHANCE[12] alliances as well as the EURECOM consortium and the CESAER network.

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التاريخ

Chalmers was founded in 1829 following a donation by William Chalmers, a director of the Swedish East India Company. He donated part of his fortune for the establishment of an "industrial school".[13] The university was run as a private institution until 1937 when it became the second state-owned technical university. In 1994 the government of Sweden reorganised Chalmers into a private company (aktiebolag) owned by a government-controlled foundation. Chalmers is one of only three universities in Sweden which are named after a person, the other two being Karolinska Institutet and Linnaeus University.


الأقسام

Chalmers University of Technology has the following 13 departments:[14]

  • Architecture and Civil Engineering
  • Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
  • Communication and Learning in Science
  • Computer Science and Engineering
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Industrial and Materials Science
  • Life Sciences
  • Mathematical Sciences
  • Mechanics and Maritime Sciences
  • Microtechnology and Nanoscience
  • Physics
  • Space, Earth and Environment
  • Technology Management and Economics

Furthermore, Chalmers is home to six Areas of Advance[مطلوب توضيح] and six national competence centers[مطلوب توضيح] in key fields such as materials, mathematical modelling, environmental science, and vehicle safety.

Research infrastructure

Chalmers University of Technology's research infrastructure includes:[15]

  • Chalmers AI Research Centre, CHAIR
  • Chalmers Centre for Computational Science and Engineering, C3SE
  • Chalmers Mass Spectrometry Infrastructure, CMSI
  • Chalmers Power Central
  • Chalmers Materials Analysis Laboratory
  • Chalmers Simulator Centre
  • Chemical Imaging Infrastructure
  • Facility for Computational Systems Biology
  • HSB Living Lab
  • Nanofabrication Laboratory
  • Onsala Space Observatory
  • Revere – Chalmers Resource for Vehicle Research
  • The National laboratory in terahertz characterisation
  • SAFER - Vehicle and Traffic Safety Centre at Chalmers

الترتيب والسمعة

ترتيب الجامعات
Global – Overall
ARWU World[16]401–500 (2023)
QS World[17]129 (2024)
QS Employability[18]83 (2022)
THE World[19]189 (2024)
USNWR Global[20]=337 (2023)
Global – Science and engineering
QS Engineering & Tech.[21]108 (2024)
THE Engineering[22]80 (2024)

In 2018, a benchmarking report from MIT ranked Chalmers top 10 in the world of engineering education,[23] while in 2020, the World University Research Rankings placed Chalmers 12th in the world based on the evaluation of three key research aspects, namely research multi-disciplinarity, research impact, and research cooperativeness.[24]

Additionally, in 2022 the U-Multirank characterized Chalmers as a top performing university across various indicators (i.e., teaching & learning, research, knowledge transfer and international orientation) with the highest number of ‘A’ (very good) scores on the institutional level for Sweden.[25]

Finally, in 2011, the International Professional Ranking of Higher Education Institutions, which is established on the basis of the number of alumni holding a post of chief executive officer (CEO) or equivalent in one of the Fortune Global 500 companies, Chalmers ranked 38th in the world, ranking 1st in Sweden and 15th in Europe.[26]

QS World University Rankings by Subject 2024
Subjects Rank
Architecture and Built Environment 51-100
Engineering - Mechanical 56
Material Sciences 56
Engineering - Electrical and Electronic 65
Engineering - Chemical 88
Statistics and Operational Research 101-150
Engineering - Civil and Structural 101-150
Physics and Astronomy 132
Chemistry 136
Computer Science and Information Systems 142
Mathematics 146

Ties and partnerships

Chalmers is a member of the IDEA League network, a strategic alliance between five leading European universities of science and technology. The scope of the network is to provide the environment for students, researchers and staff to share knowledge, experience and resources.[27]

Moreover, Chalmers is a partner of the UNITECH International, an organization consisting of distinguished technical universities and multinational companies across Europe. UNITECH offers exchange programs consisting of studies as well as an integrated internship at one of the corporate partners.[28][29]

Chalmers is also a member of the Nordic Five Tech network, a strategic alliance of the five leading technical universities in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.[30]

Additionally, Chalmers is a member of the ENHANCE, an alliance of ten leading Universities of Technology.[31] The partner institutions have a history of solid cooperation in EU programmes and joint research projects.

Furthermore, Chalmers is a member of CESAER, a European association of universities of science and technology.[32]

Additionally, Chalmers has established formal agreements with three leading materials science centers: University of California, Santa Barbara, ETH Zurich and Stanford University. Within the framework of the agreements, a yearly bilateral workshop is organized, and exchange of researchers is supported.[33]

Chalmers has general exchange agreements with many European and U.S. universities and maintains a special exchange program agreement with National Chiao Tung University (NCTU) in Taiwan where the exchange students from the two universities maintain offices for, among other things, helping local students with applying and preparing for an exchange year as well as acting as representatives.[34]

Finally, Chalmers has strong partnerships with major industries such as Ericsson, Volvo, Saab AB and AstraZeneca.[35]

Students

Approximately 40% of Sweden's graduate engineers and architects are educated at Chalmers.[36] Each year, around 250 postgraduate degrees are awarded as well as 850 graduate degrees. About 1,000 post-graduate students attend programmes at the university, and many students are taking Master of Science engineering programmes and the Master of Architecture programme. Since 2007, all master's programmes are taught in English for both national and international students. This was a result of the adaptation to the Bologna process that started in 2004 at Chalmers (as the first technical university in Sweden).

Currently, about 10% of all students at Chalmers come from countries outside Sweden to enrol in a master's or PhD program.[بحاجة لمصدر]

Around 2,700 students also attend Bachelor of Science engineering programmes, merchant marine and other undergraduate courses at Campus Lindholmen. Chalmers also shares some students with Gothenburg University in the joint IT University project. The IT University focuses exclusively on information technology and offers bachelor's and master's programmes with degrees issued from either Chalmers or Gothenburg University, depending on the programme.

Chalmers confers honorary doctoral degrees to people outside the university who have shown great merit in their research or in society.

Organization

Chalmers is an aktiebolag with 100 shares à 1,000 SEK,[37] all of which are owned by the Chalmers University of Technology Foundation, a private foundation, which appoints the university board and the president. The foundation has its members appointed by the Swedish government (4 to 8 seats), the departments appoint one member, the student union appoints one member and the president automatically gains one chair.[38] Each department is led by a department head, usually a member of the faculty of that department. The faculty senate represents members of the faculty when decisions are taken.

الحرم

بوابة تشالمرز (حرم جبل طارق)

In 1937, the school moved from the city centre to the new Gibraltar Campus, named after the mansion which owned the grounds, where it is now located. The Lindholmen College Campus was created in the early 1990s and is located on the island Hisingen. Campus Johanneberg and Campus Lindholmen, as they are now called, are connected by bus lines.

Student societies and traditions

Traditions include the graduation ceremony and the Cortège procession, an annual public event.

  • Chalmers Students' Union
  • Chalmers Aerospace Club – founded in 1981. In Swedish frequently also referred to as Chalmers rymdgrupp (roughly Chalmers Space Group). Members of CAC led the ESA funded CACTEX (Chalmers Aerospace Club Thermal EXperiment) project where the thermal conductivity of alcohol at zero gravity was investigated using a sounding rocket.
  • Chalmers Alternative Sports – Student association organizing trips and other activities working to promote alternative sports. Every year the Chalmers Wake arranges a pond wakeboard contest in the fountain outside the architecture building at Chalmers.
  • Chalmersbaletten
  • Chalmers Ballong Corps
  • Chalmers Baroque Ensemble
  • Chalmers Business Society (CBS)
  • CETAC
  • Chalmers Choir
  • Chalmers Formula Student
  • ETA - (E-sektionens Teletekniska Avdelning) Founded in 1935, it's a student-run amateur radio society that also engages in hobby electronics.
  • Chalmers Film and Photography Committee (CFFC)
  • Chalmersspexet – Amateur theater group which has produced new plays since 1948
  • Chalmers International Reception Committee (CIRC)
  • XP – Committee that is responsible for the experimental workshop, a workshop open for students
  • Chalmers Program Committee – PU
  • Chalmers Students for Sustainability (CSS) – promoting sustainable development among the students and runs projects, campaigns and lectures
  • Föreningen Chalmers Skeppsbyggare, Chalmers Naval Architecture Students' Society (FCS)
  • Chalmers Sailing Society
  • RANG – Chalmers Indian Association
  • Caster – Developing and operating a Driver in the Loop (DIL) simulator, which is used in various courses and projects


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Notable alumni

Presidents

Although the official Swedish title for the head is "rektor", the university now uses "President" as the English translation.[40]

1829 – 1852 Carl Palmstedt
1852 – 1881 Eduard von Schoultz
1881 – 1913 August Wijkander
1913 – 1933 Hugo Grauers
1934 – 1943 Sven Hultin
1943 – 1958 Gustav Hössjer
1958 – 1966 Lennart Rönnmark
1966 – 1974 Nils Gralén
1974 – 1989 Sven Olving
1989 – 1998 Anders Sjöberg
1998 – 2006 Jan-Eric Sundgren
2006 – 2015 Karin Markides
2015 – 2023 Stefan Bengtsson
2023 – Martin Nilsson Jacobi

See also

References

  1. ^ أ ب ت Chalmers årsberättelse, hållbarhetsrapport och årsredovisningar 2021 Archived 17 أغسطس 2022 at the Wayback Machine . Chalmers.se. Retrieved on 4 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Chalmers University of Technology - About". Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  3. ^ "Chalmers tekniska högskola" (PDF). Retrieved 2024-05-22.
  4. ^ "World University Rankings 2023 by subject: engineering" (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 6 October 2022. Archived from the original on 22 January 2023. Retrieved 2023-01-16.
  5. ^ "Best Global Universities for Engineering" (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  6. ^ "Best Engineering and Technology Universities" (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 2023-11-23.
  7. ^ "Putting Sweden at the forefront of quantum technology" (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-05.
  8. ^ "Swedish university is behind quantum computing breakthrough" (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-05.
  9. ^ "Swedish quantum computer boost for industry" (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-28.
  10. ^ "the Graphene Flagship" (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-05.
  11. ^ "Nordic Five Tech" (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
  12. ^ "ENHANCE" (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
  13. ^ "A brief history of Chalmers" (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 19 October 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2023. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  14. ^ "Departments at Chalmers University of Technology". www.chalmers.se (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  15. ^ "Research infrastructures". www.chalmers.se (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 2023-09-25.
  16. ^ "ARWU World University Rankings 2034". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  17. ^ "QS World Rankings". Archived from the original on 17 September 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  18. ^ "QS Employability Rankings". Archived from the original on 14 August 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  19. ^ "World University Rankings 2024". Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  20. ^ "U.S. News Education: Best Global Universities 2022-23". Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  21. ^ World University Rankings by subject
  22. ^ "THE World University Rankings by subject". Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  23. ^ "The Global State of the Art in Engineering Education" (PDF). MIT J-WEL (in الإنجليزية). 2018-03-30. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
  24. ^ "World University Research Rankings 2020" (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 2020-09-10.
  25. ^ "U-MULTIRANK 2022" (PDF) (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  26. ^ "International Professional Ranking of Higher Education Institutions". Archived from the original on 22 January 2009.
  27. ^ "IDEA League" (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 2022-12-04.
  28. ^ "Work placements and international experience" (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 31 October 2022. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 2022-12-04.
  29. ^ "UNITECH International Home" (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-04.
  30. ^ "Nordic Five Tech" (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 2022-12-04.
  31. ^ "ENHANCE Website" (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  32. ^ "CEASER Website" (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 2022-03-12.
  33. ^ "Networking and partner universities" (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 2022-12-04.
  34. ^ "NCTU Europe" (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 28 October 2022. Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-06.
  35. ^ "Industrial collaboration" (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 11 November 2022. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 2022-12-06.
  36. ^ "Phys.org - News and Articles on Science and Technology". phys.org (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-08-16.
  37. ^ Statutes of Chalmers University of Technology Foundation, paragraph 3 Archived 28 سبتمبر 2013 at the Wayback Machine (this is a translation of the swedish text Archived 6 مايو 2009 at the Wayback Machine.) Chalmers University of Technology
  38. ^ Statues of Chalmers University of Technology Foundation, paragraph 5 Archived 14 سبتمبر 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Chalmers University of Technology. Retrieved on 9 August 2011.
  39. ^ FAQ & Biography Archived 6 يوليو 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved 16 Oct. 2014
  40. ^ "Chalmers Presidents over the years" (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 2023-09-29.

قالب:Projects at Chalmers University of Technology

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