تكوگاوا تسونايوشي

Tokugawa Tsunayoshi
Tokugawa Tsunayoshi
	Tokugawa Tsunayoshi
Shōgun
	في المنصب; 1680–1709
العاهل	Reigen; Higashiyama;
سبقه	Tokugawa Ietsuna
خلفه	Tokugawa Ienobu
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد	23 فبراير 1646
توفي	19 فبراير 1709 (aged 62)
الأنجال	Tsuruhime; Tokugawa Tokumatsu; Tokugawa Chomatsu; Kichihime; Yaehime; Takehime;
الوالدان	Tokugawa Iemitsu; Keishouin
التوقيع

Tokugawa Tsunayoshi (徳川綱吉, February 23, 1646 – February 19, 1709) was the fifth shōgun of the Tokugawa dynasty of Japan. He was the younger brother of Tokugawa Ietsuna, thus making him the son of Tokugawa Iemitsu, the grandson of Tokugawa Hidetada, and the great-grandson of Tokugawa Ieyasu.^[1]

Tsunayoshi is known for instituting animal protection laws, particularly for dogs. This earned him the nickname of "the dog shōgun". He had a dog named Takemaru.

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في الثقافة الشعبية

Tsunayoshi's court is the subject of the popular 2005 FujiTV drama Ōoku: Hana no Ran, in which Tsunayoshi is played by Tanihara Shosuke.

Tsunayoshi appears as a character in a series of mystery novels by American writer Laura Joh Rowland. The protagonist, Sano Ichiro, begins his career as a police officer in the capital city of Edo. The first novel, 1994's Shinjū, is set in January 1689, the first year of the Genroku period. During the course of investigating a double murder disguised as a lovers' suicide, Sano uncovers and foils a plot to assassinate Tsunayoshi and is rewarded by a promotion to be the shōgun's special investigator. Appearing in all of the novels, Tsunayoshi is portrayed as a homosexual, and as a weak-willed and inept leader unaware that he is a puppet to the manipulations of first his lover Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu, and then his cousin Lord Matsudaira.

Tsunayoshi is also featured in an episode of Demashita! Powerpuff Girls Z in which his ghost is awakened and possesses the Mayor, using his authority to invoke a "monster compassion law" akin to his dog protection laws.

Tsunayoshi Sawada (沢田綱吉, Sawada Tsunayoshi), a character in Katekyo Hitman Reborn, is named after this shogun.

He shows up in Vanillaware's Muramasa: The Demon Blade as the primary antagonist.

In the 2018 anime series Yuru Camp, Nadeshiko signs a series of text messages in which she encounters a dog, "by Tsunayoshi".

السلف

^[2]

سلف تكوگاوا تسونايوشي

16. Matsudaira Hirotada (1526–1549)

8. Tokugawa Ieyasu, 1st Tokugawa Shōgun (1543-1616)

17. O-dainokata (1528–1602)

4. Tokugawa Hidetada, 2nd Tokugawa Shōgun (1579-1632)

18. Tozuka Tadaharu

9. Lady Saigō (1552-1589)

19. Saigō

2. Tokugawa Iemitsu, 3rd Tokugawa Shōgun (1604-1651)

20. Azai Hisamasa (1526-1573)

10. Azai Nagamasa (1545-1573)

21. Iguchi Ono (1527-1573)

5. Oeyo (1573-1626)

22. Oda Nobuhide (1511-1552)

11. Oichi (1547-1583)

23. Iwamuro

1. Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, 5th Tokugawa Shōgun

6. Honjō Munemasa (?) (1580-1639)

3. Keishōin (1627-1705)

7. Nabeta

الهامش

^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Tokugawa, Tsunayoshi" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 979, p. 979, في كتب گوگل; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Archived 2012-05-24 at archive.today.
^ "Genealogy". Reichsarchiv (in اليابانية). Retrieved 4 July 2018.

المراجع

Bodart-Bailey, Beatrice (2006). The Dog Shogun: The Personality and Policies of Tokugawa Tsunayoshi. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824829780; ISBN 9780824830304; OCLC 470123491.
Bodart-Bailey, Beatrice (1999). Kaempfer's Japan: Tokugawa Culture Observed. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824819644; ISBN 9780824820664; OCLC 246417677.
Bodart-Bailey, Beatrice (1985). Monumenta Nipponica, Vol. 40, No. 2. قالب:Jstor.
Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 48943301.
Screech, Timon (2006). Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822. London: RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 978-0-203-09985-8; 65177072}}.
Titsingh, Isaac (1834). Nihon Ōdai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691.
Totman, Conrad (1967). Politics in the Tokugawa Bakufu, 1600–1843. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. OCLC 279623.

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وصلات خارجية

Media related to تكوگاوا تسونايوشي at Wikimedia Commons

ألقاب ملكية
سبقه Matsudaira Norihisa	Lord of Tatebayashi: Tokugawa Tsunayoshi 1661–1680	تبعه Tokugawa Tokumatsu
مناصب عسكرية
سبقه Tokugawa Ietsuna	Shōgun: Tokugawa Tsunayoshi 1680–1709	تبعه Tokugawa Ienobu

قالب:Tokugawa dynasty (Japan) قالب:Tokugawa chronology (Japan) قالب:Tokugawa officials

[nussbaum-1] Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Tokugawa, Tsunayoshi" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 979, p. 979, في كتب گوگل; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Archived 2012-05-24 at archive.today.

[descent-2] "Genealogy". Reichsarchiv (in اليابانية). Retrieved 4 July 2018.

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