تصنيف:أسماك

هذا التصنيف contains subcategories corresponding to the highest-level taxa of fish as well as articles and subcategories relating to non-taxonomic fish groupings or subjects.

 توجيه

دراسة الأسماك (ichthyology)

Fish have been studied by biologists for centuries, in what is called ichthyology. For more details refer to the Ichthyology category.

Fish caught by anglers or fishing

Most fish that anglers catch while fishing are within Actinopterygii, the ray-finned fish. Further information on about Fishing can be found in the Fishing category.

الأسماك كطعام

Details of fish eaten as food can be found في تصنيف أسماك تؤكل category

الفيش الذي يـُحفظ في أحواض الأسماك

Most fish that aquarists are likely to have kept or seen are in Actinopterygii, the ray-finned fish. Further information on about fishkeeping can be found in the fishkeeping category, and Aquarium article.

 صفوف تصنيف الأسماك

Modern fish (not extinct)

Modern fish (those that are not extinct) are found within two superclasses of the phylum Chordata. The superclasses are Agnatha the jawless vertebrates, and Gnathostomata (vertebrates with jaws). Within these superclasses there are four classes and two subclasses:

• Superclass Agnatha Vertebrates without jaws, a paraphyletic superclass containing:
  • Class Myxini - hagfish
  • Class Cephalaspidomorphi - lampreys
    
    

• Superclass Gnathostomata فقاريات بفكين
  • Class Chondrichthyes (أسماك غضروفية - القرش و rays)
  • Class Osteichthyes (bony fish)، التي تتكون من اثنين من تحت الصف:
    • Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
    • Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)
      
      

• التفاصيل الكاملة التقسيم العلوي لتصنيف الأسماك يمكن العثور عليه في مقالة حبليات.

Extinct and prehistoric fish

• Details of extinct fish including prehistoric fish can be found here