تساو گانگ‌تشوان Cao Gangchuan

في هذا article، اسم العائلة هو Cao.

الجنرال تساو گانگ‌تشوان Cao Gangchuan
曹刚川
Cao in 2007
Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission
في المنصب State Commission: 16 March 2003 – 14 March 2008 Party Commission: 15 November 2002 – 21 October 2007 يخدم with Guo Boxiong, Hu Jintao, and Xu Caihou
Chairman	Jiang Zemin Hu Jintao
State Councilor of the People’s Republic of China
في المنصب 17 March 2003 – 17 March 2008
الوزير الأول	Wen Jiabao
9th Minister of National Defence
في المنصب 17 March 2003 – 17 March 2008
الوزير الأول	Wen Jiabao
سبقه	Chi Haotian
خلـَفه	Liang Guanglie
Head of the People's Liberation Army General Armaments Department
في المنصب April 1998 – November 2002
سبقه	Office established
خلـَفه	Li Jinai
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد	December 1935 (1935-12) (age 89) Wugang, Henan, China
الحزب	Chinese Communist Party
الخدمة العسكرية
الولاء	Chinese Communist Party People's Republic of China
الفرع/الخدمة	الصين
سنوات الخدمة	1954–2008
الرتبة	General

تساو گانگ‌تشوان (الصينية المبسطة: 曹刚川؛ الصينية التقليدية: 曹剛川؛ پن‌ين: Cáo Gāngchuān�; born December 1935) is a Chinese retired general who was the vice chairman of the Central Military Commission and Minister of National Defense. He was also state councilor and director of the PLA General Armament Department.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 السيرة

Cao Gangchuan was born in December 1935 in Wugang, Henan Province. For two years from 1954 he was a student of Nanjing No. 3 Artillery Ordnance Technical School and No.1 Ordnance Technical School. Then in 1956, he became a teacher of the No. 1 Ordnance Technical School. In the same year he attended the PLA Dalian Russian-Language School, before spending six years from 1957 at the Military Engineering School of the Artillery Corps of the Soviet Union. On returning in China in 1963 he was Assistant of Ammunition Division of Ordnance Department of PLA General Logistics Department, until 1969, when he became Assistant of Munitions Division in the same department.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

He was promoted in 1975 to a staff officer and deputy director of General Planning Division of Military Equipment Department of PLA Headquarters of the General Staff. Then in 1982 he was made deputy director of Military Equipment Department. Steadily moving through the ranks of the PLA's hierarchy, in 1989 he was made director of Military Affairs Department of PLA Headquarters of the General Staff, then one year later, director of the Office of Military Trade of Central Military Commission. For four years from 1992 he was deputy chief of the general staff of PLA.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

وزير الدفاع الأمريكي دونالد رمسفلد يلتقي تساو گانگ‌تشوان في زيارته الأولى إلى جمهورية الصين الشعبية (2005)

He became a Minister for the first time in 1996 as Minister of Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense. Then in 1998 he gained control of the PLA General Armament Department. In 1998 he was made a member of the Central Military Commission and director and Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary of PLA General Armament Department. From 2002 to 2003 he was a member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party, vice chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission; director and secretary of Party committee of PLA General Armament Department.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

In March 2003, he was appointed as vice chairman of the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China as well as state councilor.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

In March 2008, he was the director and secretary of CCP committee of PLA General Armament Department.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

He was a member of the 15th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, and was a member of the 16th Central Committee and member of the 16th Politburo.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

 المراجع

• Cao Gangchuan biography @ China Vitae, the web's largest online database of China VIPs
• Who's Who in China's Leadership

 وصلات خارجية

• Quotations related to تساو جانج تشوان at Wikiquote

مناصب عسكرية
سبقه zh (Xing Zhiyong)	Head of the Military Affairs Division of the General Staff Department of the People's Liberation Army 1989–1990	تبعه zh (Mao Fengming)
لقب حديث	Head of the People's Liberation Army General Armaments Department 1989–1990	تبعه Li Jinai
مناصب حكومية
سبقه Ding Henggao	Chairman of Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense 1996–1998	تبعه Liu Jibin
سبقه General Chi Haotian	Minister of National Defense 2003–2008	تبعه General Liang Guanglie